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Lucas Turner

How much does an unemployment claim cost an employer in Washington ESD system?

I'm trying to understand the financial impact on employers when someone files for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD. My former employer is giving me grief about filing my claim and keeps saying it's going to cost them thousands. Is this true? What are the actual costs to employers when workers file UI claims? I want to make sure I understand this correctly before I have another conversation with them about my legitimate claim.

The cost to employers varies based on their unemployment tax rate and claim history. Washington ESD uses an experience rating system where employers with more claims pay higher rates. Your individual claim doesn't directly cost them a fixed amount - it affects their future tax rates.

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So they're not paying my benefits directly? I thought they had to write a check for what I receive.

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No, they don't pay your benefits directly. They pay unemployment taxes quarterly based on their rate, which is calculated using their claim history over several years.

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Your employer is probably worried about their experience rating going up. Companies with more claims against them pay higher unemployment tax rates in future years. But that's the whole point of the system - it's insurance for situations exactly like yours.

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exactly! employers act like unemployment is some kind of charity when they've been paying into the system all along

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That makes sense. They made it sound like I was personally costing them my entire benefit amount.

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I had a similar situation where my employer tried to guilt me about filing. Here's what I learned: if you're having trouble getting through to Washington ESD to get the facts about employer costs, there's a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helps you reach agents directly. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Helped me get answers when I couldn't get through on my own.

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Never heard of that service. Does it actually work for getting through to Washington ESD?

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Yeah it worked for me. The wait times to reach Washington ESD are brutal, but this helped me get through to an actual person who could explain the employer cost structure.

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The current Washington ESD employer tax rates range from 0.19% to 6.02% of wages, depending on the employer's experience rating. New employers typically pay around 2.7%. Your claim becomes one data point in their multi-year experience calculation.

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So if I get $500 per week in benefits, that's not coming directly from their pocket?

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Correct. Your benefits come from the unemployment trust fund, which is funded by employer taxes. Your claim may increase their future tax rate slightly, but it's spread over years and multiple employees.

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Don't let them intimidate you! I filed after being laid off and my former boss called me personally to complain about the 'cost.' Later found out their rate only went up by like 0.1% the following year. The impact was minimal compared to what they were claiming.

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That's so typical. Employers love to make it seem like filing unemployment is this huge burden on them.

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This is exactly what I'm dealing with. Good to know the actual impact is much smaller than they're making it sound.

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the way it works is employers pay unemployment taxes every quarter based on their payroll and their assigned rate. washington esd calculates these rates annually using a formula that looks at the ratio of benefits charged to their account versus total wages paid over the last few years

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So it's not like workers comp where there's an immediate direct cost per claim?

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nope totally different system. unemployment is more like a long term insurance premium that adjusts based on claims history

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Here's the thing about Washington ESD's experience rating system: it's designed to be fair to both employers and workers. Employers who rarely have claims get lower rates, while those with frequent turnover pay more. Your individual claim is just one factor in a complex calculation.

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How long does it take for a claim to affect their rate? Is it immediate?

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No, Washington ESD recalculates employer rates annually. Your claim would factor into their rate calculation for the following year, not immediately.

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I manage payroll for a small business and deal with Washington ESD tax calculations. For most employers, a single unemployment claim has minimal impact on their overall tax burden. The system is designed to spread costs over time and across the entire workforce.

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What's the biggest factor in determining an employer's rate?

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The benefit ratio - total benefits charged to their account divided by total taxable wages over the experience period. One claim usually doesn't move this needle much.

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your employer is probably just trying to scare you into not filing. they know most people dont understand how the system actually works. file your claim and dont let them guilt trip you!

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You're probably right. They were very dramatic about the financial impact.

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Actually had to research this for a class project. Washington ESD's employer tax structure is pretty transparent - you can find the rate schedules on their website. Most employers pay between 1-3% of wages in unemployment taxes, regardless of individual claims.

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That's way less than I thought it would be. Media makes it sound like unemployment claims are bankrupting businesses.

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Yeah, the actual numbers are much more reasonable than the rhetoric suggests.

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Update on the Claimyr service I mentioned earlier - I ended up using it again when I had questions about how my claim was affecting my former employer's account. The Washington ESD agent I spoke with was really helpful in explaining the whole experience rating system. Definitely worth it if you need to get through to someone quickly.

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How long did it take to get through using that service?

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Much faster than calling directly. I think I waited maybe 20 minutes instead of hours or not getting through at all.

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I work in HR and can tell you that most employers are more concerned about the administrative burden of responding to unemployment claims than the actual financial cost. The paperwork and time spent on hearings often costs more than the tax increase.

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That's interesting. So the cost isn't just about the tax rate?

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Exactly. There are administrative costs, time spent on appeals, and potential legal fees if they contest claims. The direct tax impact is usually the smallest part.

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Don't forget that Washington ESD also has a positive balance employer program where companies with very low claim rates can get additional rate reductions. So employers with good track records actually pay less than the standard rates.

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Never knew about that program. Makes sense though - rewards employers who don't have frequent layoffs.

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The bottom line is that unemployment insurance is exactly that - insurance. Your employer has been paying premiums (taxes) for years to cover situations like yours. They don't get to act surprised when someone actually needs to use the benefits.

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This thread has been really helpful. I feel much more confident about my decision to file now.

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Good! You earned those benefits by working. Don't let anyone make you feel guilty for using them.

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For what it's worth, I found the actual Washington ESD rate calculation formula online when I was researching this. It's pretty complex but the key point is that your individual claim gets averaged out over multiple years and multiple employees. The impact per claim is usually very small.

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Where did you find the formula? I'd like to look at it myself.

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It's in the Washington ESD employer handbook on their website. Warning: it's pretty technical and involves lots of calculations.

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Used Claimyr myself last month when I needed to verify some information about employer charges. The agent explained that Washington ESD actually has safeguards to prevent huge rate increases from single claims. There are maximum rate adjustments built into the system.

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That's reassuring. Sounds like the system is designed to be fair to everyone.

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Quick question - does it matter if you quit vs. getting laid off in terms of the cost to the employer? Or is it the same either way?

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If you quit without good cause, your claim would likely be denied, so there wouldn't be a cost to the employer. If you're laid off, that's a chargeable claim that could affect their rate.

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Ah, that makes sense. So voluntary quits that don't qualify for benefits don't impact the employer's account.

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I've been through this whole process and the reality is that legitimate unemployment claims are a normal cost of doing business. Employers who get upset about it usually don't understand their own responsibilities in the system or are trying to intimidate workers.

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Thanks everyone for all the detailed responses. This has really helped me understand the system better and feel more confident about my situation.

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Final thought - if your employer is giving you grief about filing, document those conversations. Employer retaliation for filing unemployment claims is illegal and Washington ESD takes those complaints seriously.

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Good point. I should probably keep records of what they've said to me about this.

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Definitely. Even if nothing comes of it, it's good to have documentation in case their behavior escalates.

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Great discussion here. The key takeaway is that unemployment insurance costs are spread out over time and across multiple factors. Your individual claim is unlikely to have a dramatic impact on any employer's bottom line, despite what they might tell you.

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This whole thread should be required reading for anyone dealing with employer pushback on unemployment claims.

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