How much does a company pay for unemployment in Washington ESD?
I'm trying to understand how unemployment insurance works from the employer side. My small business is expanding and I need to hire more people, but I want to budget properly for all the costs. Does anyone know how much companies actually pay into the Washington ESD unemployment system? Is it a percentage of wages or a flat fee? I've been looking through the Washington ESD website but it's confusing with all the different tax rates and formulas.
57 comments


Connor Murphy
Companies pay unemployment taxes to Washington ESD based on their payroll and claims history. It's not a simple flat rate - the tax rate varies depending on your industry and how many former employees have filed UI claims against your account.
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Lucy Taylor
•So if I've never had anyone file for unemployment, would my rate be lower?
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Connor Murphy
•Yes, new employers typically start with a standard rate that's lower than companies with a history of claims.
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KhalilStar
The Washington ESD unemployment tax is calculated on the first $62,500 of each employee's wages for 2025. Your rate depends on your 'experience rating' which is basically how many of your former employees have collected benefits.
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Amelia Dietrich
•That wage base seems high compared to other states. Is that amount adjusted every year?
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KhalilStar
•Yes, Washington adjusts the wage base annually. It was $56,500 in 2023, so it keeps going up with inflation.
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Kaiya Rivera
I run a construction company and our rate is pretty high because of seasonal layoffs. If you're in an industry with stable employment year-round, you'll probably get a better rate from Washington ESD.
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Lucy Taylor
•I'm in retail so we do have some seasonal fluctuation. Should I expect my rate to go up if I have to lay people off during slow periods?
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Kaiya Rivera
•Unfortunately yes. Every time someone files a UI claim and it's charged to your account, it affects your experience rating.
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Katherine Ziminski
•This is why some employers try to fight every unemployment claim, even legitimate ones. It's frustrating when you're trying to get benefits.
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Noah Irving
If you're having trouble getting through to Washington ESD for employer questions, I found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helps people reach ESD agents. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Might be worth checking out if you need to talk to someone about your tax rates.
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Lucy Taylor
•Is that service just for people filing claims or do they help employers too?
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Noah Irving
•I think it's mainly for claimants, but they help you get through to the right department at Washington ESD, so it might work for employer questions too.
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Vanessa Chang
The base rate for new employers in Washington is around 2.7% but it can go up to 5.4% or higher if you have a lot of claims. There's also additional taxes for things like family leave that get added on top.
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Lucy Taylor
•2.7% doesn't sound too bad. Is that on the full wages or just up to that $62,500 limit you mentioned?
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Vanessa Chang
•Just up to the wage base limit. So maximum would be about $1,687 per employee at the base rate.
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Connor Murphy
•Don't forget about the Family and Medical Leave premiums too - that's another cost on top of the UI taxes.
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Amelia Dietrich
omg the unemployment system is so complicated from both sides! i filed a claim last year and it took forever, now hearing about all these employer complications too
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Lucy Taylor
•Yeah, it seems like the system creates headaches for everyone involved.
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KhalilStar
•The complexity is partly because they're trying to balance protecting workers with not bankrupting employers.
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Kaiya Rivera
One thing to watch out for - if an employee quits voluntarily or gets fired for misconduct, they shouldn't be able to collect UI benefits. But sometimes Washington ESD approves claims anyway and it still gets charged to your account. You have to appeal those decisions.
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Lucy Taylor
•How do you appeal something like that? Do you need documentation?
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Kaiya Rivera
•Yes, keep good records of why people left. Attendance records, disciplinary actions, resignation letters, etc. You only have 30 days to appeal once you get the notice.
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Katherine Ziminski
•This is frustrating as someone who's been on unemployment. Employers shouldn't fight legitimate claims just to save money on their tax rates.
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Madison King
I worked in HR for years and the Washington ESD employer portal is actually pretty helpful once you figure it out. You can see your tax rate, claims history, and file appeals online.
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Lucy Taylor
•Is there a separate login for employers or do you use the same site as people filing claims?
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Madison King
•Separate portal for employers. It's called the Employer Services Portal and it's linked from the main Washington ESD website.
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Katherine Ziminski
Just want to point out that unemployment insurance is there to help workers who lose their jobs through no fault of their own. Yes it costs employers money, but it's an important safety net.
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Lucy Taylor
•I totally agree! I'm not trying to avoid paying my fair share, just want to understand the costs for budgeting.
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Kaiya Rivera
•Nobody's arguing against the system, but employers have a right to understand how it works and what it costs.
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Amelia Dietrich
wait so if someone gets fired for stealing they can still get unemployment benefits?? that seems wrong
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KhalilStar
•They shouldn't be eligible if they were fired for misconduct, but the employer has to prove it was misconduct and appeal if Washington ESD approves the claim.
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Kaiya Rivera
•Exactly. The burden is on the employer to document and prove misconduct. It's not automatic.
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Lucy Taylor
This has been really helpful everyone. It sounds like I should budget around 3% of wages for unemployment taxes as a new employer, and make sure to keep good documentation in case I ever need to contest a claim.
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Connor Murphy
•That's a good conservative estimate. You might pay less initially but better to overbudget than be surprised.
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Vanessa Chang
•Don't forget about the Family and Medical Leave taxes too - that's separate from unemployment insurance.
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Noah Irving
If you ever need to call Washington ESD about your account, definitely check out that Claimyr service I mentioned earlier. The hold times for employer questions can be just as bad as for claimants.
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Lucy Taylor
•Good to know. I'll bookmark that site in case I run into issues.
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KhalilStar
One more tip - when you register as a new employer with Washington ESD, they'll send you information about your assigned tax rate and payment schedule. Make sure to set up quarterly payments so you don't fall behind.
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Lucy Taylor
•Are the payments due quarterly or can you pay monthly?
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KhalilStar
•Quarterly is standard, but you can arrange monthly payments if that works better for your cash flow.
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Kaiya Rivera
Just to add one more thing - your industry classification matters a lot for your tax rate. Make sure Washington ESD has you classified correctly or you might end up paying more than necessary.
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Lucy Taylor
•How would I know if I'm classified wrong?
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Kaiya Rivera
•It should be listed on your tax rate notice. If it doesn't match your actual business activities, you can request a reclassification.
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Madison King
The Washington ESD website has a tax rate lookup tool where you can see the rates for different industry codes. Might be worth checking before you finalize your budget.
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Lucy Taylor
•Perfect, I'll look that up. Thanks for all the helpful info everyone!
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Katherine Ziminski
Glad to see an employer who's trying to understand the system properly instead of just complaining about it. Your employees will appreciate working for someone who gets it.
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Lucy Taylor
•Thanks! I believe in treating employees fairly and that includes understanding all the systems that affect them.
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Vanessa Chang
One last thing - keep in mind that if you're a seasonal business, you might be able to get a different payment schedule or rate structure. Worth asking Washington ESD about when you register.
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Lucy Taylor
•Good point. We're not seasonal but I can see how that would make a difference.
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Amelia Dietrich
this thread has been super educational. i never knew how complicated the employer side of unemployment was!
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Connor Murphy
•Most people don't realize there's a whole complex system behind the benefits. It's good to understand both sides.
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Julian Paolo
If you run into problems with Washington ESD down the road, that Claimyr thing mentioned earlier really does work. I used it when I had issues with my own claim and got through to someone right away.
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Lucy Taylor
•Good to hear a success story with that service. I'll definitely keep it in mind.
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KhalilStar
Final piece of advice - establish a good relationship with your local WorkSource office. They can help with hiring and sometimes provide guidance on avoiding layoffs that would increase your unemployment tax rate.
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Lucy Taylor
•I didn't know WorkSource worked with employers too. I'll reach out to them once I get my business fully established.
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KhalilStar
•Yes, they have programs for both job seekers and employers. It's part of the same system as Washington ESD.
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