How much do employers pay for unemployment insurance in Washington state?
I'm trying to understand how unemployment benefits are funded in Washington. Does anyone know what employers actually pay into the unemployment insurance system? My company is small (15 employees) and I'm curious about the costs. Is it a percentage of payroll or a flat rate? Also wondering if the rate changes based on how many former employees file claims against us.
46 comments


Sasha Ivanov
Washington employers pay both state unemployment insurance (SUI) and federal unemployment tax (FUTA). The Washington ESD sets SUI rates annually based on your company's experience rating - basically how many claims have been filed by your former employees. New employers start at a standard rate around 2.7% of wages up to the wage base ($68,500 in 2025). Experienced employers can range from 0.17% to 6.02% depending on their claims history.
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Miguel Hernández
•Thanks! So if we've never had anyone file for unemployment, we'd be on the lower end of that range?
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Sasha Ivanov
•Not exactly - new employers without enough history to calculate an experience rating pay the standard rate. After a few years, if you have low claims, your rate will decrease.
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Liam Murphy
don't forget about the federal part too - FUTA is 0.6% on the first $7,000 of each employee's wages if your state program qualifies for the full credit
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Amara Okafor
•Yeah, and Washington definitely qualifies for the full FUTA credit, so most employers pay just the 0.6% federal rate instead of the full 6%.
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CaptainAwesome
I had to deal with this when I was scrambling to reach Washington ESD about our quarterly reports. Spent hours on hold trying to get through to someone who could explain our rate calculation. Finally found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that actually got me connected to an agent in minutes. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Made dealing with Washington ESD so much easier than the usual phone tree nightmare.
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Yuki Tanaka
•Never heard of that service but anything is better than sitting on hold for 3+ hours with Washington ESD.
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Miguel Hernández
•Interesting, I'll check that out. We've had trouble reaching anyone at Washington ESD when we have questions about our account.
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Esmeralda Gómez
The experience rating is what really matters for ongoing costs. I've seen employers go from paying almost nothing to paying max rates because they had several UI claims in a short period. Washington ESD looks at a 3-year experience period to calculate your rate.
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Miguel Hernández
•What counts as a 'claim' against the employer? Is it just when someone files, or only when they actually receive benefits?
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Esmeralda Gómez
•Only when they receive benefits. If someone files but gets denied (like for quitting without good cause), it doesn't count against your experience rating.
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Klaus Schmidt
•This is why it's so important to respond to Washington ESD separation notices when former employees file claims. You can contest if someone wasn't eligible.
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Amara Okafor
Just to add some concrete numbers - for 2025, the wage base in Washington is $68,500 per employee. So even if you pay someone $100,000, you only pay UI taxes on the first $68,500 of their wages. This wage base gets adjusted annually.
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Aisha Patel
•That's actually pretty reasonable compared to some other payroll taxes that don't have a cap.
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Miguel Hernández
•Good to know there's a limit. For our higher-paid employees, that makes a difference in the actual cost.
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Liam Murphy
also worth mentioning that certain industries have different base rates. construction and agriculture have specific rules
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Sasha Ivanov
•True, and non-profits can elect to reimburse Washington ESD directly for claims instead of paying the percentage rate, but that's risky if you have a lot of claims.
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LilMama23
The thing that surprised me when I started my business was that you have to register with Washington ESD as soon as you hire your first employee. Can't wait until later. And you start paying immediately, even if that employee never files a claim.
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Miguel Hernández
•How do you register? Is it through the normal business licensing process?
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LilMama23
•You register directly with Washington ESD. There's an online portal for new employer registration.
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Dmitri Volkov
•And make sure you keep good records because Washington ESD audits can go back several years if they think you misclassified workers or didn't report wages correctly.
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Yuki Tanaka
ugh the whole system is such a pain to deal with. between quarterly reports, rate notices, and trying to contest bogus claims, it's like a part-time job just managing UI stuff
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CaptainAwesome
•That's exactly why I started using Claimyr for Washington ESD contacts. Saves so much time when you need to actually talk to someone there.
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Gabrielle Dubois
•I feel you on the quarterly reports. The online system times out constantly and then you lose all your data.
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Tyrone Johnson
For budgeting purposes, I always tell new business owners to estimate around 3% of total payroll for state UI taxes until they know their actual rate. Better to overestimate than get hit with a big bill.
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Miguel Hernández
•That's helpful for planning. Is there a way to estimate what our rate might be based on industry or anything?
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Tyrone Johnson
•Washington ESD publishes average rates by industry in their annual reports, but your specific rate depends entirely on your own claims history once you're established.
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Ingrid Larsson
One thing to watch out for - if you don't pay on time, Washington ESD adds penalties and interest. They're pretty strict about payment deadlines.
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Carlos Mendoza
•Yeah, and they can put liens on your business assets if you get too far behind. Not something you want to mess around with.
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Miguel Hernández
•Good to know. When are payments typically due?
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Ingrid Larsson
•Quarterly reports and payments are due by the last day of the month following the end of each quarter. So Q1 is due by April 30th, etc.
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Zainab Mahmoud
if you have seasonal workers or high turnover, definitely factor that into your UI costs. those industries tend to have higher rates because more people file claims
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Ava Williams
•Restaurants and retail are notorious for this. High turnover = high UI rates over time.
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Raj Gupta
The Washington ESD website has a rate lookup tool where you can see the current rate schedule and wage base. It's actually pretty user-friendly compared to their phone system.
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Miguel Hernández
•I'll check that out. The phone system is definitely frustrating when you just have a quick question.
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CaptainAwesome
•The website is okay for basic info, but when you need to actually resolve an issue or get specific answers about your account, Claimyr has been a lifesaver for getting through to real agents quickly.
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Lena Müller
Just remember that independent contractors don't count for UI purposes, but Washington is pretty strict about worker classification. Make sure anyone you classify as a contractor actually meets the legal requirements.
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TechNinja
•This is huge. Misclassifying employees as contractors can result in back taxes, penalties, and interest on all the UI taxes you should have been paying.
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Miguel Hernández
•We only have regular W-2 employees right now, but good to keep in mind if we expand.
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Keisha Thompson
Don't forget that if you acquire another business or merge, you might inherit their UI experience rating, which could affect your rates.
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Paolo Bianchi
•Yeah, due diligence should always include checking the target company's UI rate and claims history.
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Yara Assad
The bottom line is that UI taxes are just part of the cost of doing business in Washington. Factor it into your labor costs from day one and you won't be surprised by the bills.
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Miguel Hernández
•Thanks everyone! This gives me a much better understanding of what to expect. Sounds like starting at around 2.7% and planning for quarterly payments is the way to go.
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Sasha Ivanov
•Exactly. And once you have a few years of history, your rate will adjust based on your actual claims experience.
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Collins Angel
One thing that's helped me manage UI costs is keeping detailed documentation of any employee performance issues or policy violations. If someone gets terminated for misconduct and files for unemployment, having good records can help you successfully contest the claim and protect your experience rating. Washington ESD puts the burden on employers to provide evidence, so don't wait until someone files to start documenting issues.
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Vera Visnjic
•That's really smart advice about documentation. As someone just starting to navigate this system with my small team, I hadn't thought about how important record-keeping would be for protecting our rates down the line. Do you have any specific recommendations on what types of incidents or issues are most important to document?
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