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Carlos Mendoza

How many months must you work to collect unemployment in Washington?

I've been working part-time for about 4 months now and my hours just got cut drastically. I'm wondering if I've worked long enough to qualify for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD? I keep seeing different information online about work requirements. Does anyone know exactly how many months you need to work before you can collect UI benefits?

It's not actually about months worked - Washington ESD looks at your earnings during your base period, which is usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters before you file. You need to have earned at least $3,850 during your base period AND have worked in at least 2 quarters.

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So it's based on quarters, not months? That's confusing. What if I only worked 4 months but made good money?

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Right, it's quarterly earnings that matter. If you made enough in those quarters and worked in at least 2 of them, you could qualify even with just 4 months of work.

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I had this same question last year! The Washington ESD website has a benefit calculator that can help you figure out if you qualify. You basically need to have earned enough wages in your base period.

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Did you use the calculator? Was it accurate?

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Yeah it was pretty close to what I actually got approved for. Definitely worth checking out.

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The minimum is usually around 680 hours of work OR earning at least $3,850 in your base period. But honestly, trying to get through to Washington ESD to verify your specific situation can be impossible. I used claimyr.com to actually reach an agent who could look at my account. Check out their video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ - it's pretty straightforward.

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680 hours sounds like about 4 months of full-time work. Thanks for the Claimyr tip, I've been trying to call for days.

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Never heard of Claimyr but if it helps get through to Washington ESD I'm interested. Their phone system is horrible.

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wait, is it 680 hours OR the $3,850? I thought you needed both requirements

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It's either 680 hours worked OR earning at least $3,850 AND working in 2+ quarters. You don't need both the hours and the earnings if you meet one of them.

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oh ok that makes more sense, thanks for clarifying

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The whole system is ridiculous. I worked 6 months and still got denied because my earnings were too low in one quarter. Washington ESD doesn't care about actual work history, just arbitrary numbers.

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That's frustrating! Did you appeal the decision?

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Yeah, still waiting on that too. The whole process takes forever.

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If you're unsure about qualifying, just apply anyway. Sometimes the automatic system gets it wrong and you might actually be eligible even if the calculator says no.

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Good point, I guess there's no harm in trying.

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Exactly, and if you get denied you can always appeal with additional documentation.

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just a heads up - if you worked multiple jobs or had gaps in employment, it gets more complicated. Washington ESD looks at all your employers during the base period

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I only had one job, so hopefully that makes it easier.

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yeah that should simplify things for sure

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Another thing - make sure you understand what your base period actually is before you file. It's not the last 4 months of work, it's specific calendar quarters. This trips up a lot of people.

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So if I file in January, what would my base period be?

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If you file in January 2025, your base period would typically be January-December 2024, but Washington ESD uses the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters, so it might be different.

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The quarterly thing is confusing but once you get it, it makes sense. I had to wait until a new quarter started to get enough earnings in my base period.

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So timing when you file can make a difference?

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Definitely. Sometimes waiting a month or two can put you into a different base period with higher earnings.

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I think it also depends on WHY you're unemployed. Even if you meet the work requirements, you need to be unemployed through no fault of your own.

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My hours got cut due to slow business, so that should qualify right?

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Yeah, reduced hours due to lack of work usually qualifies. Just make sure to document everything.

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Actually tried Claimyr after seeing it mentioned earlier and got through to Washington ESD in like 20 minutes. The agent confirmed my base period earnings and work history. Definitely worth it if you can't get through on your own.

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That's amazing! I've been calling for three days with no luck.

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How much does Claimyr cost? Sounds too good to be true.

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They have different options but honestly it was worth it just to get actual answers instead of guessing.

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For anyone still confused about the work requirements, here's the simple version: You need either 680 hours of work OR at least $3,850 in earnings during your base period, PLUS you must have worked in at least 2 different quarters.

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This is the clearest explanation so far, thank you!

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So if I worked full-time for 4 months straight, I'd have both the hours and the earnings?

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Probably, but it depends on which quarters those months fell into and your hourly wage.

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Don't forget about the job search requirements once you start collecting. Washington ESD requires 3 job search activities per week.

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Good point, I should start keeping track of my applications now.

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Yeah, keep detailed records. They can audit your job search log at any time.

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The 4-month thing is misleading because months don't align with quarters. You could work 4 months but if they span 3 quarters with low earnings in one, you might not qualify.

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This is getting really complicated. Maybe I should just apply and see what happens.

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That's honestly the best approach. Let Washington ESD do the math for you.

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tried the washington esd website calculator and it said i don't qualify but when i actually applied i got approved, so don't trust those things 100%

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Really? That gives me hope. How long did it take to hear back?

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about 2 weeks for the initial determination, but then i had to verify my identity which took another week

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Final tip - if you do get approved, make sure you understand the weekly claim filing requirements. You have to file every week even if you worked some hours that week.

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What happens if you forget to file one week?

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You can usually file a late claim but you might lose that week's benefits. Washington ESD is pretty strict about the deadlines.

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The whole thing is a bureaucratic nightmare honestly. I had enough work history and still waited 6 weeks for approval because of 'adjudication issues

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What caused the adjudication delay?

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Something about verifying my reason for separation from my last job. Took forever to resolve.

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Look, the bottom line is you probably qualify if you worked consistently for 4 months, especially if it was full-time work. The earnings and quarter requirements usually work out.

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Thanks everyone for all the advice. I'm going to apply tomorrow and see what happens.

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Good luck! Remember to keep copies of everything you submit.

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One more thing - if you're denied, don't give up. The appeals process exists for a reason and sometimes the initial determination is wrong.

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How long do you have to file an appeal?

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30 days from the date of the determination notice. Don't wait till the last minute.

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Just wanted to follow up on the Claimyr thing - they also helped me understand exactly what my base period was and which quarters counted. Made the whole process way less stressful.

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I might try that if I run into problems with my application.

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Same here, couldn't figure out the base period calculation on my own.

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