How many hours can you work to collect unemployment benefits in Washington?
I got laid off from my full-time position last month and started collecting unemployment. Now I have a chance to pick up some part-time work but I'm scared it'll mess up my benefits. How many hours can I work per week and still keep getting unemployment from Washington ESD? The job would be about 15-20 hours a week. Do I need to report this on my weekly claim? I really need the extra income but can't afford to lose my UI benefits completely.
60 comments


StarStrider
You can work part-time and still collect some unemployment benefits. Washington ESD uses a formula where they deduct 75% of your gross earnings from your weekly benefit amount. So if you earn $200 in a week, they'll deduct $150 from your unemployment check. As long as you earn less than your weekly benefit amount plus $5, you'll get something.
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Anastasia Fedorov
•Thanks! My weekly benefit is $425 so I should be okay with part-time work. Do I report the hours or just the earnings?
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StarStrider
•You report both the hours worked and gross earnings on your weekly claim. Make sure you're accurate because they can audit this stuff.
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Sean Doyle
ALWAYS report any work on your weekly claim, even if it's just a few hours. I made the mistake of not reporting some cash work and got hit with an overpayment notice months later. Washington ESD finds out about everything eventually.
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Anastasia Fedorov
•Yikes, how much did you have to pay back? This is making me nervous about taking any work at all.
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Sean Doyle
•Had to pay back $1,800 plus penalties. Just be honest and you'll be fine.
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Zara Rashid
The key thing is there's no specific hour limit - it's all about your earnings. You could work 30 hours at minimum wage and still get partial benefits, or work 10 hours at a high hourly rate and lose most of your benefits. The 75% deduction rule is what matters.
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Luca Romano
•Wait, I thought there was a 40-hour rule? If you work more than 40 hours you can't get unemployment?
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Zara Rashid
•No, that's not correct. If you work full-time hours (usually 40+) you'd probably earn too much to qualify for any benefits, but there's no hard hour cutoff. It's purely based on earnings.
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Nia Jackson
I've been trying to get through to Washington ESD for weeks to ask about this exact situation. Their phone system is absolutely terrible - I've been hung up on probably 20 times. Has anyone found a way to actually talk to a human there?
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Mateo Hernandez
•I found this service called Claimyr that helped me get through to an actual Washington ESD agent. You can check it out at claimyr.com - they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. I was skeptical at first but it actually worked.
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Nia Jackson
•Really? How does it work? I'm desperate at this point.
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Mateo Hernandez
•Basically they handle the calling and waiting for you, then connect you when they get an agent on the line. Saved me hours of frustration.
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Anastasia Fedorov
So just to confirm - I can take this part-time job as long as I report it honestly on my weekly claims? The pay would be about $300-400 per week depending on hours.
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StarStrider
•With your $425 weekly benefit amount, you'd still get some unemployment. At $300 earnings, they'd deduct $225 (75% of $300) leaving you with $200 in UI benefits. At $400 earnings, they'd deduct $300 leaving you with $125 in UI benefits.
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Anastasia Fedorov
•That's actually not too bad! So my total income would be higher than just unemployment alone.
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CosmicCruiser
Make sure you're still doing your job searches too. Working part-time doesn't excuse you from the job search requirements. You still need to log your work search activities.
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Anastasia Fedorov
•Good point! I've been keeping my job search log up to date. Do I need to apply for full-time jobs only or can part-time count toward my search requirements?
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CosmicCruiser
•You should focus on full-time positions that would lead to you getting off unemployment completely. Part-time applications might count but full-time is preferred.
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Luca Romano
I'm confused about the math here. If they take 75% of what you earn, doesn't that discourage people from working at all? Why would you work if they're taking most of it away?
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Zara Rashid
•Because you still come out ahead financially. If you earn $300 and they deduct $225 from your benefits, you're still $75 better off than if you didn't work at all. Plus you're gaining work experience and potentially networking.
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Luca Romano
•I guess that makes sense. I was thinking about it wrong.
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Aisha Khan
been working part time for 3 months while on unemployment and its been fine. just make sure you report everything exactly. washington esd will cross check with your employer eventually
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Anastasia Fedorov
•Have you had any issues with your claims being delayed or flagged because of the part-time work?
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Aisha Khan
•nope, as long as you report it honestly they dont care. its when people try to hide work that problems start
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Ethan Taylor
The system is so confusing! I wish Washington ESD would just publish clearer guidelines about working while on unemployment. I've been too scared to take any work because I don't want to mess up my benefits.
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StarStrider
•The information is on their website but it's buried in technical language. The basic rule is simple: report all work and earnings, and they'll calculate your benefits automatically.
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Ethan Taylor
•I guess I need to just bite the bullet and take the part-time job I was offered. Thanks for the encouragement.
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Yuki Ito
Another thing to keep in mind - if the part-time job turns into full-time, you need to report that change immediately. Don't wait until your next weekly claim to update your status.
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Anastasia Fedorov
•Good to know! The employer mentioned they might need me full-time eventually so I'll keep that in mind.
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Yuki Ito
•Yeah, and if you do go full-time, you can always reopen your claim later if that job doesn't work out. Your benefit year doesn't just disappear.
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Carmen Lopez
I tried calling Washington ESD about this same question last week and gave up after 2 hours on hold. Their customer service is absolutely broken.
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Mateo Hernandez
•That's exactly why I started using Claimyr. Life's too short to spend it on hold with Washington ESD. The service was totally worth it for me.
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Carmen Lopez
•I might have to try that. At this point I'm willing to pay someone to deal with their phone system for me.
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Andre Dupont
Watch out for employers who pay cash under the table and tell you not to report it. That's a huge red flag and you'll be the one who gets in trouble with Washington ESD, not them.
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Anastasia Fedorov
•This job is legit with a real company so I'll be getting a W-2. But good warning for others!
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Andre Dupont
•Good! Stick with legitimate employers who follow the rules. It's not worth the risk.
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QuantumQuasar
The earnings deduction is actually better than it used to be. A few years ago they deducted 100% of your earnings after the first $5. Now at least you get to keep 25% of what you earn.
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Sean Doyle
•Really? I didn't know they changed that rule. That's actually a decent improvement.
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QuantumQuasar
•Yeah, they made the change to encourage people to take part-time work instead of just sitting around waiting for full-time positions.
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Zoe Papanikolaou
Just remember that seasonal work can be tricky. If you take a temporary job that's expected to end, make sure you understand how that affects your unemployment claim when the job ends.
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Anastasia Fedorov
•This is a regular part-time position, not seasonal. But that's good to know for the future.
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Zoe Papanikolaou
•Perfect. Regular part-time work is the easiest situation to manage with unemployment benefits.
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Jamal Wilson
Does anyone know if there are any jobs you CAN'T take while on unemployment? Like, are there restrictions on the type of work?
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Zara Rashid
•Generally no restrictions on the type of work, but you can't be self-employed or start your own business while collecting unemployment. That's a whole different category with special rules.
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Jamal Wilson
•That makes sense. I was thinking about doing some freelance work but I guess that's not allowed.
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Zara Rashid
•Actually, self-employment is allowed in some cases but you need to get approval first. It's more complicated than regular part-time employment.
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Mei Lin
I worked part-time while on unemployment for 6 months and never had any problems. As long as you're honest about your earnings and don't try to game the system, Washington ESD is pretty reasonable.
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Anastasia Fedorov
•That's reassuring! I was worried there would be a lot of paperwork or complications.
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Mei Lin
•Nope, it's pretty straightforward. The weekly claim form asks for your work hours and earnings, you fill it out, and they calculate everything automatically.
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Liam Fitzgerald
One more tip - keep good records of your hours and pay stubs. If there's ever a question about your reported earnings, you'll want documentation to back up what you claimed.
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Anastasia Fedorov
•Good advice! I'll make sure to keep copies of everything.
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Liam Fitzgerald
•Yeah, it's better to be over-prepared than caught off guard later. Washington ESD can audit claims going back several years.
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Amara Nnamani
Thanks everyone for all this helpful information! I feel much more confident about taking this part-time job now. It sounds like as long as I'm honest and report everything correctly, I should be fine.
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StarStrider
•You've got this! Part-time work while on unemployment is super common and the system is designed to handle it.
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Anastasia Fedorov
•I really appreciate everyone taking the time to explain this. This forum is so much more helpful than trying to navigate the Washington ESD website.
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Giovanni Mancini
For anyone else reading this thread later - the Washington ESD handbook has all this information but it's written in legal language that's hard to understand. The basic rule is: work if you can find it, report it honestly, and let the system calculate your benefits. Don't overthink it.
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Anastasia Fedorov
•Perfect summary! That's exactly what I needed to hear.
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Nia Jackson
•Wish I had found this thread before spending hours trying to get through to Washington ESD on the phone. You all explained it better than their customer service probably would have anyway.
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Mateo Hernandez
•Hey, at least now you know about Claimyr for next time you need to reach them! Sometimes you really do need to talk to an actual person.
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