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Astrid Bergström

How long do you have to work for an employer to qualify for Washington ESD unemployment benefits?

I just started a new job 6 weeks ago and I'm already having issues with my supervisor. The work environment is becoming really toxic and I'm thinking about quitting, but I need to know if I'd qualify for unemployment benefits. How long do you have to work for an employer before you can get UI benefits in Washington? I worked at my previous job for 2 years before this one, but there was a 3 month gap between jobs. Would that affect my eligibility?

It's not about how long you work for one specific employer - Washington ESD looks at your total earnings over what's called the 'base period' which is usually the first four of the last five completed quarters before you file your claim. You need to have earned at least $3,850 in your base period AND earned wages in at least two quarters.

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Thanks! So my previous job earnings would count toward that total even though I'm at a new job now?

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Exactly! All your covered wages from different employers during that base period count together.

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Wait but if you quit won't you be disqualified anyway? I thought you had to be laid off or fired without cause to get unemployment.

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There are exceptions for quitting with 'good cause' like unsafe working conditions or harassment, but it's harder to prove.

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The supervisor has been making inappropriate comments and creating a hostile environment. Would that count as good cause?

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Document everything before you make any decisions! If you're dealing with harassment or a hostile work environment, keep records of incidents with dates and any witnesses. You might have grounds for good cause if you do decide to quit, but Washington ESD will investigate thoroughly.

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I've been keeping notes but mostly just on my phone. Should I be doing something more formal?

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Yes, write detailed reports with specific dates, times, what was said/done, and who was present. Email copies to your personal email for backup.

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I had a similar situation last year and trying to get through to Washington ESD to explain my circumstances was impossible. The phone lines are always busy and when I did get through after hours of calling, they'd just tell me to file online. But online doesn't let you explain complex situations like yours.

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I found this service called Claimyr that actually got me through to a real Washington ESD agent when I couldn't reach them myself. They have this system that keeps calling until they connect you. Check out claimyr.com - there's even a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works.

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Really? How much does something like that cost? I spent probably $50 in phone charges trying to get through myself.

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It's way less than what I was spending on endless calling, and actually works. Saved me weeks of frustration trying to explain my situation.

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dont quit whatever you do!!! make them fire you if its that bad. quiting makes everything 10x harder with unemployment

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But what if they make my life miserable in the meantime? Some days I can barely get through my shift.

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That's exactly why you need to document everything. If they're creating a hostile environment, that could be constructive dismissal or good cause for quitting.

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To directly answer your original question - there's no specific time requirement for working at one employer. The key numbers for Washington state are: $3,850 total in your base period AND wages in at least 2 quarters of that base period. Your weekly benefit amount is calculated based on your highest earning quarter.

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So if I made $45,000 at my previous job over 2 years, that should easily meet the requirement?

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Yes, assuming that was all in covered employment. Most regular W-2 jobs are covered by Washington unemployment insurance.

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I'm confused about the base period thing. If I just filed for unemployment last month, what quarters would they look at?

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For claims filed in 2025, they typically look at January 2024 through December 2024 as your base period. If you don't qualify using that period, they can use an alternate base period.

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Thanks, that makes more sense now.

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OP, before you do anything drastic, have you tried talking to HR about the supervisor issues? Sometimes they can resolve things internally without you having to quit or get fired.

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It's a small company, only about 15 people total. The 'HR' is basically the owner's wife who's friends with my supervisor.

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Oof, that's tough. In that case, definitely keep documenting everything like others suggested.

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If you do end up needing to file for unemployment, make sure you understand the job search requirements. You'll need to make at least 3 job search contacts per week and keep detailed records in your WorkSourceWA account.

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Is WorkSourceWA the same as the Washington ESD website?

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No, they're different systems. WorkSourceWA is for job searching and tracking your contacts. Washington ESD is where you file and manage your unemployment claim.

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Just want to follow up on the Claimyr thing someone mentioned earlier - I actually tried it after my first comment and got connected to a Washington ESD rep within like 20 minutes. Finally got my adjudication issue resolved after 3 weeks of trying to call myself.

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was it legit? seems too good to be true

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Yeah it's real. They basically just call Washington ESD over and over until they get through, then conference you in. Beats sitting on hold for hours just to get disconnected.

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I've been in a similar situation OP. Toxic workplace, thought about quitting daily. What helped me was focusing on building my case for good cause while actively job searching. Even if you don't quit, having other options lined up gives you more confidence to deal with the current situation.

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That's actually really good advice. I guess I've been so focused on whether I'd qualify for unemployment that I haven't been looking for other jobs.

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Exactly! And if you find something else, you can leave without worrying about unemployment eligibility at all.

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One more thing to consider - if your supervisor's behavior constitutes harassment or discrimination based on protected characteristics, you might also want to file a complaint with the Washington State Human Rights Commission. That creates additional documentation that could support an unemployment claim if you do end up quitting.

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I hadn't thought of that angle. The comments have been somewhat gender-related now that I think about it.

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Definitely worth looking into then. Having an official complaint on record strengthens your case significantly.

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Washington ESD is pretty strict about the good cause stuff for quitting. I quit what I thought was a toxic job and they denied my claim initially. Had to go through the whole appeal process and it took months to get resolved.

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Did you eventually win your appeal?

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Yes, but only because I had really detailed documentation and a witness who backed up my story. Without that, I probably would have lost.

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For anyone reading this thread, here's a quick summary of Washington unemployment eligibility: You need $3,850 in total wages during your base period (usually first 4 of last 5 completed quarters) AND wages in at least 2 quarters. Time at one specific employer doesn't matter - it's about your total covered wages.

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This is super helpful, thank you! I was worried I hadn't worked long enough at my current job but sounds like my previous employment history counts.

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Yep, all your covered employment counts together. Just make sure it was all legitimate W-2 employment, not independent contractor work.

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OP, whatever you decide, make sure you understand the process before you need it. The Washington ESD system can be confusing and if you end up needing benefits, you'll want to file correctly the first time. If you do need to talk to someone there and can't get through, that Claimyr service I mentioned earlier really does work.

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Thanks for the tip. Hopefully I won't need it but good to know there are options if the phone lines are as bad as everyone says.

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They really are that bad. I spent 6 hours calling one day and never got through. Wish I'd known about services like that sooner.

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Just wanted to add - if you do end up filing for unemployment, whether from quitting with good cause or being fired, make sure you file your weekly claims on time every week. Missing even one week can cause issues with your benefits.

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Good to know. Is there a specific day you have to file by?

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You can file any time during your claim week, but it's due by midnight Saturday. Most people file on Sundays for the previous week.

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This whole thread is making me grateful I have a decent boss lol. OP I hope whatever you decide works out for you. Sounds like a really stressful situation.

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Thanks, I appreciate that. At least now I know more about my options if things don't improve.

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Definitely keep us updated on how things go!

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final thought - dont let them push you out without documenting everything. even if you think its minor stuff write it down. dates times witnesses everything. you never know what might be important later

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Will do. Thanks everyone for all the advice, this has been really helpful.

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Good luck! Feel free to come back if you have more questions as the situation develops.

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