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Lucas Adams

How long can you file for unemployment benefits in Washington - missed filing deadline?

I got laid off from my construction job back in October but didn't file for unemployment right away because I thought I'd find work quickly. Now it's been almost 4 months and I'm wondering if I waited too long to apply. Does Washington ESD have a time limit for when you can first file your claim? I keep seeing conflicting info online about backdating claims. Really kicking myself for not applying sooner but I didn't realize how hard it would be to find another job in this market.

You can still file! Washington allows you to backdate your claim but there are limits. Generally you can backdate up to one year from when you first became unemployed, but you'll need to provide a good reason for the delay in filing. The sooner you apply the better though.

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That's a relief! What counts as a good reason? I was just being stubborn and thought I'd find work fast.

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Being misinformed about the process or not knowing you were eligible are common accepted reasons. Just be honest about why you delayed.

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You need to file ASAP. Washington ESD can backdate claims but it's not automatic - you have to request it and justify the delay. The longer you wait, the harder it gets to justify. Also, your benefit amount is based on wages from your base period, so timing matters for how much you'll get.

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What's a base period? I keep seeing this term but don't understand it.

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Base period is the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters before you file. So if you file now in February 2025, it would be October 2023 through September 2024.

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Oh wow, so my recent job from this year won't count toward my benefits?

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I was in a similar situation last year - waited 3 months to file because I was embarrassed about being laid off. When I finally applied, I had to call Washington ESD to explain the delay. The problem is their phone system is absolutely terrible. I must have called 200+ times over two weeks trying to get through. Eventually found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helped me get connected to an actual person at Washington ESD. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Made the whole process so much easier.

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How much does something like that cost? I'm already tight on money.

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It was worth it for me to avoid the phone frustration, but you can try calling on your own first if you want. Just be prepared for a lot of busy signals and hang-ups.

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Never heard of services like that but honestly after my experience trying to reach Washington ESD last time, I'd consider it.

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dude just file online, why are you overthinking this? the worst they can say is no

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It's not that simple. If you don't properly request backdating or provide adequate justification, you could lose weeks of benefits you're entitled to.

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fair enough, didn't know it was that complicated

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I'm so confused by all this. I thought you had to file within like 30 days or something? My cousin in Texas said that's how it works there. Is Washington different?

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Every state has different rules. In Washington, there's no strict deadline to file your initial claim, but there are limits on how far back you can receive benefits.

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OK that makes more sense. So I could theoretically file a year later but only get benefits from when I filed, not backdated?

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Not exactly. You can request backdating but need good cause. Without good cause, benefits typically start from when you file the claim.

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The Washington ESD system is such a joke. They make everything so complicated and their website is confusing. I've been trying to figure out my own claim status for weeks.

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What's going on with your claim? Maybe someone here can help.

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It's been stuck in adjudication for 6 weeks. Can't get through to anyone to find out why.

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That's exactly the kind of situation where Claimyr helped me. Getting through to explain adjudication issues is crucial.

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For construction workers specifically, make sure you understand the difference between regular UI and standby if you're expecting to be called back. If your employer indicated you might be recalled, that could affect your claim type.

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They said layoffs were permanent due to the project ending. So that would be regular UI, right?

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Yes, that sounds like regular unemployment. Just make sure that's clear in your application.

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I waited 2 months to file mine and they approved the backdating without any issues. Just had to explain that I was looking for work and didn't realize I qualified. Don't stress too much about it.

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That's encouraging! Did you have to provide any documentation of your job search during those 2 months?

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They asked for some proof that I was actively looking, but I had kept track of applications I submitted so it wasn't a big deal.

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Construction work is seasonal anyway, surprised you didn't file sooner. Most guys I know file as soon as winter hits.

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Yeah I was new to the industry and didn't really know the routine. Learning as I go I guess.

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Live and learn. At least you're filing now instead of waiting even longer.

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Just to clarify the timeline - in Washington, you generally have up to one year from your separation date to file an initial claim and request backdating. However, you'll need to show good cause for any delay beyond a few weeks. The key is to file as soon as possible and be prepared to explain your situation.

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What happens if it's been more than a year? Are you just out of luck?

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After a year, it becomes much more difficult but not necessarily impossible. You'd need exceptional circumstances and would likely need to speak with Washington ESD directly.

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Good thing I'm only at 4 months then. Going to file this weekend.

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The whole system needs to be overhauled. Why should people have to jump through hoops just to get benefits they paid into? It's ridiculous.

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EXACTLY! I've been paying into unemployment insurance for 15 years and now they act like they're doing me a favor.

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I understand the frustration, but the rules exist to prevent fraud and ensure benefits go to eligible claimants.

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I get that, but there has to be a better balance between fraud prevention and actually helping people.

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File online at esd.wa.gov if you haven't already. The sooner the better, even if you're not sure about backdating. You can always call to discuss the specifics after you get your claim started.

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Should I mention the backdating request in my initial application or wait until after?

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Mention it in the application. There's usually a section where you can explain why you're filing late.

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Been there with the construction layoffs. Winter is brutal for outdoor work. Most contractors I know encourage their guys to file right away because they know how hard it is to find work in the off-season.

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Yeah I wish I had known that going in. Next time I'll definitely file immediately.

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Live and learn! At least you're taking care of it now.

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Update on my earlier comment about Claimyr - I actually used them again last month when I had questions about my weekly claim. Still works great for getting through to Washington ESD when you need to talk to someone. Just saying it's an option if you run into phone issues.

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How quickly did they get you connected?

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Usually within a few hours during business days. Way better than spending all day redialing.

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whatever you do don't lie about dates or anything. They cross-reference everything and if they catch you in a lie it's way worse than just filing late

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Definitely planning to be completely honest. Not worth the risk.

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Absolutely correct. Washington ESD has access to employment records and wage data. Honesty is always the best policy.

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I filed 5 months late and got approved for backdating. Key is having a reasonable explanation and showing you were actively looking for work. Don't give up hope!

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That's really encouraging! Did they ask for a lot of documentation?

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They wanted to see job applications and any correspondence about work searches. I had kept some records so it worked out.

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Make sure you understand the work search requirements too. Even if they backdate your claim, you'll need to show you were actively looking for work during that time period.

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I was applying to jobs but didn't keep great records. Will that be a problem?

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Try to recreate what you can remember - company names, dates, how you applied. Better than nothing.

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You can also check your email for confirmation emails from job sites like Indeed or company websites.

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Just get the process started. Even if there are complications with backdating, at least you'll start receiving benefits going forward. Every week you wait is money you're not getting.

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You're absolutely right. I've procrastinated long enough. Filing this weekend for sure.

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Good luck! Hope it goes smoothly for you.

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One more thing - when you do file, make sure you understand the difference between your claim effective date and your benefit year. The effective date is when benefits can start, but your benefit year is the 52-week period during which you can collect benefits.

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So even if I get backdating approved, I still only have 52 weeks total to collect?

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Exactly. The benefit year starts from your claim effective date, not from when you actually file.

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That's why timing matters so much. Delays in filing can impact both when benefits start and how long you have to collect them.

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Bottom line - file ASAP and be honest about your situation. Washington ESD deals with delayed filings all the time, especially in seasonal industries like construction. Don't let perfect be the enemy of good.

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Thanks everyone for all the advice. Really appreciate this community helping out. I'll post an update after I get through the process.

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Please do! Your experience could help someone else in the same situation.

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