Can you file for unemployment 6 months after termination in Washington?
I got laid off from my construction job back in July and thought I could find work quickly so I never filed for unemployment. It's been 6 months now and I'm still struggling to find steady work. Can I still file a claim with Washington ESD this late, or is there a deadline I missed? I keep seeing conflicting information online about time limits for filing unemployment claims.
64 comments


Ava Martinez
Yes, you can still file! There's no specific deadline for filing an initial claim in Washington state. However, you can only get benefits for weeks starting from when you file - they won't backdate to when you were actually terminated. So if you file today, your claim would start from this week forward, not from July.
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StarSeeker
•Oh wow, so I basically lost 6 months of potential benefits? That's a huge mistake on my part.
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Ava Martinez
•Unfortunately yes, but don't beat yourself up about it. A lot of people don't realize this. The important thing is to file now if you're still unemployed or underemployed.
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Miguel Ortiz
definitely file asap! i waited 3 months after getting fired and kicked myself for it but still got approved. washington esd doesn't care how long you waited as long as you meet the other requirements
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StarSeeker
•Thanks, that makes me feel better. Did you have any issues with the job search requirements since you waited?
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Miguel Ortiz
•nope, they just want to see you're actively looking now. keep track of your job searches in worksourcewa
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Zainab Omar
I had the same situation last year. Filed 4 months after termination and got approved without any problems. The key thing is making sure you still meet the base period requirements - they look at your earnings from the previous 5 quarters before you file, not when you were terminated. Since you worked recently, you should be fine.
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StarSeeker
•What exactly are the base period requirements? I'm worried my earnings might not be enough.
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Zainab Omar
•You need at least $1,000 in total earnings during your base period and earnings in at least 2 quarters. For construction work, you probably earned way more than that.
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Connor Murphy
Actually, this is a great example of why it's so important to file immediately when you lose your job. The waiting period doesn't pause just because you're not filing. But honestly, trying to reach Washington ESD right now is going to be your biggest challenge. I've been trying to get through to them for weeks about my adjudication issue. If you're having trouble getting through on the phone, I recently discovered this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that actually connects you to ESD agents. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Might be worth checking out if you need to speak with someone directly about your situation.
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StarSeeker
•Is that legit? How does it work exactly?
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Connor Murphy
•Yeah it's real. Basically they handle the calling and waiting for you, then connect you when an agent picks up. Saved me hours of frustration.
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Yara Sayegh
•Interesting, I might need to try that too. The phone lines are impossible.
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NebulaNova
The Washington ESD system is so backwards! Why wouldn't they allow backdating in situations like this? It's not like people know all the rules when they get fired. Six months of lost benefits is ridiculous.
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Ava Martinez
•I think the reasoning is that unemployment is meant to be temporary assistance while you're actively looking for work. If you didn't file for 6 months, technically you weren't seeking their assistance during that time.
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NebulaNova
•Still seems unfair to people who don't know the system. They should have better outreach about these deadlines.
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Keisha Williams
wait so there's really no time limit at all? i thought you had to file within 30 days or something
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Ava Martinez
•Nope, no time limit for initial filing. You might be thinking of the appeal deadline - that's 30 days if you get denied.
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Keisha Williams
•oh okay that makes sense. good to know for the future
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Zainab Omar
One thing to keep in mind is that even though you can file late, you'll still need to serve the one-week waiting period before you can collect benefits. So your first payable week will actually be the second week after you file.
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StarSeeker
•Ugh, another week of waiting. But I guess that's better than nothing at this point.
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Zainab Omar
•Exactly. And make sure you file your weekly claims every week even during the waiting period, or you'll create gaps in your claim.
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Paolo Conti
I'm in a similar boat - got terminated in August and just realized I should have filed months ago. This thread is really helpful, thanks everyone!
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StarSeeker
•Yeah, I wish I had known about this earlier. Live and learn I guess.
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Paolo Conti
•At least we can still file now. Better late than never.
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Ava Martinez
Just to add some more detail - when you file, Washington ESD will look at your highest earning quarter in your base period to determine your weekly benefit amount. Since you worked construction, you probably had some good earning quarters that will help your benefit calculation.
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StarSeeker
•That's good to hear. Construction pay can be pretty decent when you're working steady.
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Ava Martinez
•Exactly. Just make sure you have all your wage information ready when you file online.
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Amina Diallo
been there! waited 5 months after layoff and still got my claim approved. the hardest part was actually getting through to ESD to ask questions about my application status
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StarSeeker
•Yeah, I'm already dreading having to call them if I run into issues.
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Amina Diallo
•that's why services like claimyr are helpful - takes the phone hassle out of it
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Connor Murphy
Another tip - when you do file, make sure you answer all the questions honestly about why you waited so long to file. They might ask during the application process. Being upfront about thinking you'd find work quickly is perfectly fine.
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StarSeeker
•Good point. I don't want to seem like I'm trying to hide anything.
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Connor Murphy
•Right, honesty is always the best policy with ESD. They understand that people don't always know the rules.
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Oliver Schulz
This is exactly why I tell everyone to file immediately even if they think they'll find work fast. You never know how long it'll actually take.
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StarSeeker
•Wish someone had told me that 6 months ago!
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Oliver Schulz
•Live and learn. At least you can help spread the word to others now.
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Natasha Kuznetsova
stupid question but do you have to pay anything to file a claim? i keep seeing ads for services that help with unemployment
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Ava Martinez
•Filing the actual claim is completely free through Washington ESD's website. Some services like Claimyr charge to help you get through to agents on the phone, but the basic filing process costs nothing.
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Natasha Kuznetsova
•okay cool just wanted to make sure i wasn't missing something
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AstroAdventurer
The 6 month gap might actually work in your favor if you had any issues with your termination. Sometimes waiting can help if there were any disputes about the reason for leaving.
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StarSeeker
•Interesting point. My termination was just a layoff due to project completion, so shouldn't be any issues there.
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AstroAdventurer
•Perfect, layoffs are the easiest type of claim to get approved. You should be good to go.
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Javier Mendoza
construction worker here too - filed 8 months after termination last year and had zero problems. ESD processed my claim in about 2 weeks
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StarSeeker
•That's reassuring! Did you have to provide any special documentation about the delay?
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Javier Mendoza
•nope, they never even asked about it. just processed it normally
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Emma Wilson
Make sure when you file that you're prepared to start doing the job search requirements immediately. They'll want to see 3 job contacts per week starting right away.
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StarSeeker
•I've been looking for work this whole time anyway, so I should have plenty of job contacts to report.
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Emma Wilson
•Perfect, just make sure you're logging them in WorkSourceWA if you aren't already.
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Malik Davis
honestly the washington esd website is pretty straightforward for filing. took me like 20 minutes to complete the whole application
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StarSeeker
•Good to know it's not too complicated. I was worried it would be a huge hassle.
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Malik Davis
•nah it's mostly just basic info about your work history and why you're unemployed
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Isabella Santos
One more thing - don't forget to set up your direct deposit when you file. Paper checks take forever to arrive.
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StarSeeker
•Thanks for the tip! I definitely want to get payments as fast as possible.
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Isabella Santos
•Yeah, direct deposit usually hits within 1-2 business days of being processed.
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Connor Murphy
Just an update for anyone still following - I finally got through to ESD using that Claimyr service I mentioned earlier. Took about 45 minutes but they connected me directly to an agent who resolved my adjudication issue immediately. Definitely worth it if you need to speak with someone and don't want to spend hours on hold.
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StarSeeker
•Good to know it actually works! I'll keep that in mind if I run into any issues with my claim.
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Ravi Gupta
•How much does something like that cost? Just curious.
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Connor Murphy
•They focus more on the value than the cost. For me, it was worth it to get my issue resolved quickly rather than spending days trying to get through.
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StarSeeker
Update: I filed my claim yesterday and it was approved this morning! Thanks everyone for the encouragement to just go ahead and file. Wish I had done this months ago but at least I'm getting benefits now. The application really was straightforward like everyone said.
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Ava Martinez
•Congratulations! That's a pretty quick approval. Now just make sure to file your weekly claims on time every week.
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Zainab Omar
•Great news! Construction workers usually have clean claims since the work history is straightforward.
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Miguel Ortiz
•awesome! glad you finally got it sorted out
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Charlie Yang
Congratulations on getting approved so quickly! This is a great example for others who might be hesitating to file late. I've seen too many people miss out on months of benefits because they thought there was some arbitrary deadline. Washington's system is actually pretty forgiving when it comes to late filing - the real penalty is just losing those months you didn't file for. Good luck with your job search, and don't forget to keep documenting everything in WorkSourceWA!
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