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Mei Chen

How is your Washington ESD unemployment benefit calculated - confused about my weekly amount

I just got approved for unemployment after being laid off from my restaurant job last month and I'm really confused about how Washington ESD calculated my weekly benefit amount. My letter says I'll get $487 per week but I have no idea how they came up with that number. I made about $42,000 last year working various shifts, sometimes part-time in the winter and full-time during busy season. Does anyone know the actual formula they use? I've been trying to figure this out for days and the Washington ESD website explanation is super confusing.

Washington ESD uses your highest earning quarter from your base period (usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters before you filed). They take that quarter's earnings and divide by 26 to get your weekly benefit amount. There's also a minimum of $295 and maximum of $999 per week in 2025.

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So they don't look at my total yearly earnings? Just one quarter? That seems weird since my income varied so much season to season.

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Exactly right - only your highest quarter matters for the calculation. It's designed to reflect your normal earning capacity when you were working full-time.

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yeah the calculation is confusing as hell, took me forever to understand it when i got laid off. basically if you made like $12,000 in your best quarter that would be about $460 per week benefit

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That actually matches pretty close to what I got! My summer quarter was definitely my highest since that's when the restaurant was busiest.

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The formula is actually a bit more complex than just dividing by 26. There are tables and calculations based on your total base period earnings too, but the high quarter method gets you in the ballpark.

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I had such a hard time getting through to Washington ESD to ask about my benefit calculation when I had questions. Spent literally hours on hold multiple times. Finally found this service called Claimyr at claimyr.com that helped me get connected to an actual agent who explained everything. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Made the whole process so much easier.

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Really? I've been trying to call for weeks about my calculation. Did they charge you anything?

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They focus on getting you connected to Washington ESD agents efficiently. The value is not spending your whole day redialing and getting hung up on.

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Your base period earnings are also important for determining how many weeks of benefits you can receive. You need at least $7,000 in your base period and earnings in at least two quarters. The total amount you can receive is usually 26 times your weekly benefit amount, up to 30% of your total base period wages.

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Wait so there's a limit to how much total I can receive? I thought it was just 26 weeks of whatever my weekly amount is.

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Correct, there's both a duration limit (usually 26 weeks) and a total dollar limit (30% of base period wages). Whichever you hit first ends your claim.

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This is why it's important to understand your monetary determination letter when you get it - it shows both your weekly amount and maximum total benefits available.

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The whole system is so complicated!! Why can't they just make it simple like a percentage of what you earned?

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I know right? Every state does it differently too which makes it even more confusing.

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The complexity is partly because unemployment insurance tries to balance replacing lost wages while encouraging people to return to work. The formulas have been refined over decades.

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I'm still waiting for my monetary determination from Washington ESD. Filed three weeks ago and haven't heard anything about my benefit amount yet. Is this normal or should I be worried?

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3 weeks is getting long but not unheard of if they're verifying your wages with employers. check your eservices account regularly

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You should receive your monetary determination within 10-14 days typically. If it's been 3 weeks, there might be an issue with wage verification from one of your employers.

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Ugh I was afraid of that. My last employer was kind of disorganized so they probably haven't responded to Washington ESD yet.

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Does anyone know if overtime hours affect the calculation? I worked a ton of overtime in my highest quarter.

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Yes, overtime wages count as regular wages for benefit calculation purposes. So if overtime boosted your highest quarter earnings, it would increase your weekly benefit amount.

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That's great news! I was worried they might exclude overtime since it's not 'regular' hours.

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This thread is really helpful. I've been trying to call Washington ESD for two weeks to get my benefit calculation explained but keep getting busy signals or getting disconnected after waiting forever.

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That's exactly the frustration I had! Claimyr really helped me avoid all that phone tag. Check out their site at claimyr.com - they show you exactly how to get through to Washington ESD agents.

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I've heard good things about services like that. Anything to avoid the endless hold times.

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What if you worked for multiple employers during your base period? Do they combine all the wages or look at each employer separately?

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They combine all wages from all employers during your base period. Washington ESD gets wage reports from all covered employers, so multiple jobs actually help increase your benefit amount.

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That makes sense. I had two part-time jobs so hopefully that helps my calculation.

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My benefit amount seemed low compared to what I was making. Turns out one of my employers hadn't reported my wages correctly to Washington ESD. Had to provide pay stubs to get it fixed.

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How did you find out there was an error? Did Washington ESD tell you or did you have to figure it out yourself?

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I noticed the wages listed on my monetary determination didn't match what I remembered earning. Always check that form carefully when you get it.

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You can request a wage protest if you believe your reported wages are incorrect. You'll need documentation like pay stubs or W2s to support your claim.

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Is there a way to estimate your benefit amount before you file your claim?

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You can get a rough estimate by looking at your highest earning quarter from your W2s and dividing by 26. It won't be exact but gets you in the ballpark.

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There used to be a calculator on the Washington ESD website but I think they removed it. The manual calculation method works though.

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What counts as wages for the calculation? Does commission income count the same as regular salary?

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Commission, bonuses, and tips all count as wages if they were reported on your W2. Basically any income that had unemployment taxes taken out counts toward your benefit calculation.

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Good to know! I was worried my commission-heavy quarters wouldn't count fully.

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I got my monetary determination but it shows $0 weekly benefit amount. What does that mean?

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A $0 weekly benefit usually means you don't have enough wages in your base period to qualify for regular unemployment benefits. You need at least $7,000 total and wages in at least two quarters.

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That can't be right though. I worked full time for eight months last year.

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The base period might not include your most recent work. It's usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters, so very recent work might not count yet.

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This whole thread has been super educational. I had no idea the calculation was so specific to just one quarter. Thanks everyone!

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Same here! I learned more from this discussion than from trying to read the Washington ESD website.

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Reddit unemployment forums are honestly better than the official resources sometimes. Real people explaining things in plain English.

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Just wanted to add that if you disagree with your benefit calculation, you can appeal it. I successfully appealed mine when they miscalculated my wages from a previous employer.

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How long does the appeal process take? And do you keep getting benefits while it's being reviewed?

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Appeals can take 4-8 weeks. You continue receiving your current benefit amount while the appeal is pending, then get back pay if the appeal is successful.

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For anyone still struggling to get through to Washington ESD, I second the recommendation for Claimyr. Used them last month when I couldn't get answers about my benefit calculation and they got me connected to an agent within a day. Really worth it when you're stuck.

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I'm definitely going to check that out. Been trying to call for my wage protest for weeks with no luck.

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Yeah their video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ shows exactly how it works. Makes the whole process much less stressful.

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One thing to remember is that your weekly benefit amount determines your job search requirements too. Higher benefits usually mean more contacts required per week.

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Wait really? I thought everyone had the same job search requirements.

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Nope, it varies based on your benefit amount and occupation. Check your WorkSource requirements carefully.

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Thanks for all this info everyone. Going to double check my monetary determination now to make sure everything looks right!

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Good idea! Always verify the wages and quarters listed match your records. Easier to catch errors early than fix them later.

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Definitely. And don't be afraid to ask questions if something doesn't look right. Washington ESD agents can explain the calculation in detail once you get through to them.

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