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Samantha Howard

How do I know if my employer pays unemployment insurance - Washington ESD eligibility question

I've been working for a small landscaping company for about 8 months and I'm worried they might let me go when winter hits. I want to make sure I'd be eligible for unemployment benefits if that happens. How can I find out if my employer actually pays into the Washington ESD unemployment insurance system? They pay me as a W-2 employee but I've never seen anything about UI contributions on my paystubs. Should I be able to see this somewhere? I don't want to ask my boss directly because things are already tense.

Your employer is required to pay unemployment insurance if they have employees. Look at your paystub - there should be a line showing state unemployment tax (SUTA) deduction, though in Washington the employer pays this, not the employee. You can also check your wage statement or year-end tax documents.

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I looked at my paystubs again and I don't see any SUTA line. Does that mean they're not paying it?

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Not necessarily - in Washington, employers pay the unemployment tax, not employees. So it wouldn't show as a deduction on your paystub. The employer pays it separately to Washington ESD.

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You can verify your employer's unemployment insurance status by checking with Washington ESD directly. Most employers with employees are required to pay into the system. If you're getting a W-2, they should be covered. The bigger concern is making sure you have enough qualifying wages.

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What counts as qualifying wages? I've been making about $2,800 per month for the past 8 months.

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You need wages in at least two quarters and meet the minimum wage requirements. With 8 months at that pay level, you should easily qualify. The exact calculation is based on your highest quarter earnings.

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I had a similar situation last year with a small construction company. Turned out they weren't paying unemployment insurance properly and I had to deal with a mess when I filed my claim. If you're really concerned, you might want to try calling Washington ESD to verify, but good luck getting through to anyone there.

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That's exactly what I'm worried about! How did you find out they weren't paying it correctly?

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When I filed my unemployment claim, it showed no wages on record for that employer. Had to provide all kinds of documentation to prove I worked there. Was a nightmare.

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If you need to reach Washington ESD agents about verifying employer coverage, I had success using Claimyr.com - they have a system that gets you through to actual people instead of waiting on hold forever. There's a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.

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Most employers are required to pay unemployment insurance but there are some exceptions for very small businesses or certain types of workers. Agricultural employers have different rules, and if you're classified as an independent contractor instead of an employee, that's a whole different issue.

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It's landscaping work but I get a W-2, so I should be an employee, right? We do mostly residential yard work and some commercial properties.

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If you're getting a W-2, you're definitely classified as an employee. Landscaping companies with employees are required to carry unemployment insurance. The W-2 is the key indicator.

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Why don't you just ask to see your employer's unemployment insurance information?? Most employees have the right to know this stuff. If they're sketchy about it that tells you everything you need to know.

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I mentioned things are tense at work already. I don't want to make it worse by asking questions that might make them think I'm planning to leave or file for unemployment.

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Smart thinking. Never tip your hand to an employer if you think layoffs might be coming.

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You can also check your Social Security earnings record online - it will show wages reported by each employer. If your current employer isn't reporting wages properly to Social Security, they're probably not handling unemployment insurance correctly either.

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Good idea! I'll check my SSA account. If wages are showing up there, does that mean the unemployment insurance should be covered too?

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Not necessarily - they're separate systems, but if an employer is cutting corners on one, they might be cutting corners on both. It's at least a good way to verify they're reporting your wages correctly.

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Been in construction for 15 years and seen this exact situation too many times. Small companies sometimes try to avoid paying unemployment taxes. If you suspect something's wrong, document everything - pay stubs, work schedules, anything that proves your employment.

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What kind of documentation should I be keeping? I have all my paystubs but not much else.

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Keep copies of your timecards if you fill them out, any work orders or schedules they give you, photos of job sites you worked on with dates if possible. Basically anything that proves when and where you worked.

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This is solid advice. If there are ever wage reporting issues, having your own records makes the process much smoother with Washington ESD.

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I work in payroll and can tell you that employers are supposed to file quarterly wage reports with Washington ESD. If they're not doing this, it creates problems when employees try to file for unemployment. The employer gets assigned an unemployment account number when they first hire employees.

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Is there a way for me to find out what their account number is or if they even have one?

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Employees don't typically have access to the employer's unemployment account information. That's confidential business information. Your best bet is still to check with Washington ESD about your own wage records.

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If you need to actually talk to someone at Washington ESD about verifying your wage records or employer coverage, I'd suggest using that Claimyr service I mentioned earlier. Regular phone calls to Washington ESD are basically impossible to get through. At least with Claimyr you can get connected to real agents who can look up your specific situation.

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Never heard of Claimyr before. Is it legit or just another scam?

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It's legitimate - they basically automate the calling process so you don't have to sit on hold. I used it when I had issues with my claim status and it actually worked. Check out their demo video to see how it works.

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Landscaping work is definitely covered under unemployment insurance in Washington. The only time you might have issues is if they're paying you under the table or misclassifying you as a contractor. Since you're getting W-2s, you should be fine.

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That makes me feel better. I was getting paranoid that something was wrong because I can't see the unemployment tax anywhere on my paystubs.

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You won't see it on your paystub in Washington because it's an employer-paid tax, not an employee deduction. That's normal.

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honestly the whole unemployment system is so confusing. i had to file last year and it took forever to figure out if my wages were even in the system. ended up having to send in copies of all my pay stubs.

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How long did that process take? I'm hoping to avoid any delays if I do end up having to file.

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took like 6 weeks to get everything sorted out. was stressful because i needed the money right away

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To directly answer your original question: You can request a wage and benefit inquiry from Washington ESD to see what wages are on file for you. This will show you which employers have reported wages and when. It's free and you can do it online through your SecureAccess Washington account.

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Perfect! That sounds like exactly what I need. Do I need to have filed for unemployment to access that information?

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No, you can check your wage records anytime through your SAW account. It's under the unemployment services section. This will show you definitively whether your employer has been reporting your wages to Washington ESD.

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This is the best answer in the thread. Why didn't anyone mention this sooner? Much easier than trying to call Washington ESD.

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Small employers sometimes mess up the unemployment insurance requirements, especially if they're new to having employees. But the good news is that even if they haven't been paying properly, Washington ESD can still usually sort it out when you file your claim. It just takes longer.

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So even if my employer hasn't been paying unemployment insurance, I could still potentially get benefits?

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Yes, but the employer would owe back taxes and penalties to Washington ESD. You'd still be eligible for benefits based on your wages, but there might be delays while they sort out the employer's account.

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I'm in a similar boat with a small retail store. Been wondering the same thing about whether they're paying into unemployment. Thanks for asking this question - the answers are really helpful!

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Glad it's not just me! Are you planning to check your wage records through the SAW account too?

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Definitely going to do that this week. Better to know now than find out there's a problem later when I actually need to file.

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Washington state takes unemployment insurance pretty seriously. Employers who don't pay face significant penalties. Most legitimate businesses comply because the consequences aren't worth it. Your employer probably is paying, you just can't see it as an employee.

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That's reassuring. I think I was overthinking this because I couldn't see any deductions on my paystub.

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Totally understandable to be concerned. It's smart to verify this stuff before you need it rather than finding out there's a problem when you're already unemployed.

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For what it's worth, I used Claimyr when I needed to talk to Washington ESD about wage verification issues and it was worth every penny. Saved me hours of trying to get through on the phone. Sometimes paying for convenience is worth it when you're dealing with government agencies.

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How much does it cost? Is it expensive?

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I don't remember the exact cost but it wasn't outrageous. Check their website for current pricing. For me it was worth it just to avoid the frustration of calling Washington ESD directly.

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UPDATE: I checked my wage records through SecureAccess Washington like someone suggested and my employer's wages ARE showing up! So they must be paying unemployment insurance. Thanks everyone for the advice - I feel much better about my situation now.

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Great news! Now you know you're covered if anything happens with your job. It's always smart to verify this stuff ahead of time.

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Awesome! Glad you got it figured out. That SAW account check is such a useful tool that more people should know about.

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Wait, that was me posting the update - I think there might be some confusion with the profile numbers. But yes, I did check and everything looks good with my wage records!

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That's such a relief! I was getting really worried about this same issue with my own job. Going to check my SAW account this weekend to make sure everything looks good on my end too. Thanks for sharing the update!

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