How are employers affected by unemployment claims in Washington - need to understand the process
I'm trying to understand how Washington ESD unemployment claims impact employers. My former company just got hit with several claims after layoffs and I'm wondering what they're going through on their end. Do employers have to pay into the system? Can they contest claims? I'm asking because I want to make sure my own claim doesn't get delayed if they decide to fight it. Anyone know how this works?
56 comments


Luca Ferrari
Yes, employers in Washington pay unemployment taxes to fund the system. It's called SUTA (State Unemployment Tax Act). The rate depends on their experience rating - basically how many former employees have filed claims.
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Zara Khan
•So if more people file claims, their tax rate goes up? That explains why some employers try to fight legitimate claims.
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Luca Ferrari
•Exactly. Higher claims = higher tax rates for the employer. That's why some contest claims even when they shouldn't.
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Nia Davis
Employers can definitely contest claims. They have 10 days to respond to Washington ESD when notified of a claim. If they don't respond or provide adequate documentation, the claim usually gets approved automatically.
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Mateo Martinez
•10 days seems pretty short for them to gather all their paperwork and respond.
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Nia Davis
•It is, but that's the law. Washington ESD wants to process claims quickly. If employers can't meet the deadline, that's on them.
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QuantumQueen
I had an employer contest my claim last year saying I was fired for misconduct when I was actually laid off due to budget cuts. Had to go through the whole adjudication process and it took 6 weeks to get resolved. So frustrating!
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Zara Khan
•Did you eventually win the appeal? I'm worried about the same thing happening to me.
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QuantumQueen
•Yes, but it was a nightmare trying to reach Washington ESD to check on the status. Kept getting busy signals and hung up on.
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Aisha Rahman
•If you're having trouble reaching Washington ESD, I found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helps you get through to an actual agent. They have a video demo showing how it works: https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ. Really helped me when I was stuck in adjudication hell.
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Ethan Wilson
employers also have to provide wage information and reason for separation. if they lie or provide false info they can get in trouble with the state
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Zara Khan
•Good to know they can't just make stuff up. What kind of trouble can they get in?
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Luca Ferrari
•They can face penalties and fines. Washington ESD takes employer fraud seriously, especially if they're deliberately trying to deny valid claims.
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Yuki Sato
The whole system is designed to be adversarial between employers and employees. Employers want to keep their tax rates low, so they'll contest anything they think they can get away with. Meanwhile, we're just trying to survive between jobs.
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Mateo Martinez
•That's so messed up. We already lost our jobs, now we have to fight for the benefits we paid into?
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Nia Davis
•Not all employers are like that. Many good employers don't contest legitimate claims. It's usually the bad ones that try to game the system.
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Yuki Sato
•True, but it only takes one bad employer to make your life hell for months while you're waiting for benefits.
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Carmen Flores
I work in HR and can tell you that most employers don't contest claims unless there's a genuine reason. The paperwork and time involved isn't worth it for most companies. We only contest when someone was fired for cause or quit voluntarily.
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Zara Khan
•That's reassuring to hear from someone on the employer side. What documentation do you typically need to provide?
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Carmen Flores
•We need termination letters, disciplinary records if applicable, attendance records, and witness statements. It's actually quite a bit of work to build a case.
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QuantumQueen
•Wish my former employer had that attitude. They contested everything just to delay payments.
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Andre Dubois
Question - if an employer contests your claim, do you still get benefits while it's being reviewed or do you have to wait until it's resolved?
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Nia Davis
•You typically don't get benefits during the adjudication process, but if you win the appeal you get backpay for the entire period.
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Andre Dubois
•So you could be without income for weeks or months while they investigate? That's brutal.
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Luca Ferrari
•That's why it's so important to have documentation ready and respond quickly to any requests from Washington ESD during the process.
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CyberSamurai
My understanding is that employers with higher turnover rates pay more into the system. So companies that regularly lay people off or have toxic work environments end up paying higher unemployment taxes.
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Carmen Flores
•Correct. It's called an experience rating. Companies with more claims against them pay higher rates. It's supposed to incentivize better employment practices.
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Yuki Sato
•In theory. In practice, some companies just factor the higher taxes into their business model and keep treating employees poorly.
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Zoe Alexopoulos
Does anyone know if seasonal employers get different treatment? Like construction companies that lay everyone off in winter?
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Luca Ferrari
•Seasonal employers do get some special consideration in their tax calculations, but their employees are still eligible for regular unemployment benefits.
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Zoe Alexopoulos
•Good to know. I work construction and always wondered about that.
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Jamal Carter
I think the key thing to remember is that unemployment insurance is exactly that - insurance. Employers pay premiums (taxes) and employees make claims when they need benefits. It's not charity, it's a system we all pay into.
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Mateo Martinez
•Exactly! I hate when people act like unemployment benefits are handouts. We earned these benefits through our work.
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Mei Liu
•This is why I get so frustrated when employers try to deny legitimate claims. They're basically trying to avoid paying out on an insurance policy they've been paying premiums for.
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Liam O'Donnell
One thing I learned is that if you're worried about your employer contesting your claim, you should document everything. Save emails, texts, termination letters, anything that shows the real reason you lost your job.
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Zara Khan
•Great advice. I wish I had thought to do that before I got laid off. Luckily my situation was pretty straightforward.
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Amara Nwosu
•Also keep records of any communication with Washington ESD. If your employer contests and you end up in adjudication, having all your documentation organized can speed up the process.
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AstroExplorer
has anyone here actually had to go through a contested claim hearing? what was that like?
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QuantumQueen
•I did. It was done over the phone with an administrative law judge. Both me and my former employer had to present our case. Took about an hour.
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AstroExplorer
•Did you have a lawyer or represent yourself?
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QuantumQueen
•Represented myself. You can have a lawyer but most people don't. The judge was actually pretty fair and asked good questions.
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Giovanni Moretti
The whole employer contest thing is why I'm glad I used Claimyr when I had issues reaching Washington ESD about my adjudication. Being able to actually talk to someone instead of getting hung up on helped me get the information I needed to respond properly.
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Zara Khan
•How does that service work exactly? Do you have to pay for it?
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Giovanni Moretti
•They help you get through to Washington ESD agents when the phone lines are jammed. There's a cost but it was worth it for me to avoid weeks of trying to get through on my own.
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Fatima Al-Farsi
I think the bigger issue is that Washington ESD is so overwhelmed they can't process contested claims quickly. That's what really hurts claimants - the delays in adjudication.
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Nia Davis
•True. Even when you ultimately win your appeal, you've been without income for months. That's the real problem with the system.
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Dylan Cooper
•And by the time you get your backpay, you might have already lost your apartment or fallen behind on bills. The system needs to be faster.
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Sofia Perez
At least in Washington we have better protections than some states. I've heard in other places employers can contest claims more easily and there's less support for workers.
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Dmitry Smirnov
•That's true. Washington ESD generally sides with workers when the evidence is unclear. Some states are much more employer-friendly.
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Zara Khan
•Good to know. I was worried about my former company contesting my claim but it sounds like as long as I was legitimately laid off I should be okay.
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ElectricDreamer
Bottom line - employers are definitely affected by unemployment claims through their tax rates, but that's how the system is supposed to work. Don't let fear of employer retaliation stop you from filing if you're eligible.
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Zara Khan
•Thanks everyone for all the info. This really helped me understand the employer side of things. I feel more confident about my claim now.
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Ava Johnson
•Just remember to file your weekly claims on time even if there's a contest. You don't want to lose benefits because of a technicality.
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Miguel Diaz
One last tip - if you do end up in adjudication because of an employer contest, try to get through to Washington ESD early in the process. The longer you wait, the longer it takes to resolve. I learned this the hard way.
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Aisha Rahman
•This is exactly why services like Claimyr exist. When you can't get through on the regular phone lines, you need another way to reach them. Check out their demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ to see how it works.
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Zainab Ahmed
•Good point. The sooner you can provide additional documentation or clarify the situation, the faster they can make a decision.
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