ESD claim question: How to report lump sum severance and bonus pay after layoff?
I'm navigating my unemployment claim and have a confusing situation with upcoming payments. I got laid off on July 2nd but I'm still receiving regular paychecks until August 30th (which I've been reporting on my weekly claims). On September 13th, I'll be getting a lump sum severance payment PLUS my annual bonus from last fiscal year in one check. When I file my weekly claim on September 15th, should I report this as "separation pay" or something else? Will this affect my benefits? The severance alone is about $7,500 and the bonus is around $4,300. I don't want to mess up my claim by reporting incorrectly or have to pay anything back later. Has anyone dealt with reporting severance and bonus payments?
16 comments
Mei Liu
Yes, you should report both the severance and bonus when you file your weekly claim after receiving them. They would typically be reported as separation pay. Be aware this will likely impact your benefit payments for that week and possibly future weeks depending on the amount. Make sure to keep documentation of exactly what portion was severance and what was bonus in case ESD requests verification.
0 coins
AstroAdventurer
•Thanks for responding! So even though the bonus is technically for work I did last fiscal year, I still report it as separation pay? I'm worried because combined it's almost $12k and that seems like it might affect multiple weeks of benefits.
0 coins
Liam O'Sullivan
i went thru somthing similar last yr!! my severance was smaller (like 4K) but ESD counted it against my benifits for like 4 weeks i think??? they did some weird calculation based on my weekly benefit amount. the agent i talked to said bonuses count as income for the week u receive them even if u earned them earlier. its super confusing tho so maybe double check
0 coins
AstroAdventurer
•That's really helpful, thanks! Did you have to talk to an ESD agent to sort it out, or were you able to just report it correctly on your weekly claim?
0 coins
Amara Chukwu
The way ESD handles severance is they take the total amount and divide it by your weekly benefit amount to determine how many weeks your benefits will be affected. So if your weekly benefit is $850 and your total severance+bonus is $11,800, they'll likely offset your benefits for about 14 weeks (11800 ÷ 850 = ~14). Make sure you report it correctly on your weekly claim as "separation pay" in the week you actually receive it, not before. You should still file each week even during this period where your benefits might be reduced or zero.
0 coins
Giovanni Conti
•this isnt always true tho!! when i got laid off they only counted my SEVERANCE as separation pay but my BONUS was just counted for the week i got it!!! the rules r so confusing!!
0 coins
Fatima Al-Hashimi
I went through EXACTLY this in January 2025. I got my severance and performance bonus in one check too. Here's what you need to know: 1. Yes, report it as separation pay when you file the claim after receiving it 2. Keep all documentation showing what amount was severance vs. bonus 3. ESD will likely put your claim on hold and you'll get a notice asking for more information 4. They'll probably request paystubs or employer documentation 5. You'll need to keep filing weekly claims even during this period In my case, they ended up treating the severance as separation pay (spread over several weeks) and the bonus as income just for that week. But I had to actually talk to someone at ESD to get it sorted correctly.
0 coins
AstroAdventurer
•This is super helpful, thank you! Did they contact you, or did you have to reach out to them? I'm worried about my claim being put on hold and not being able to get through to anyone.
0 coins
NeonNova
I had to deal with this EXACT situation back in 2024 and it was a complete NIGHTMARE trying to reach ESD to explain the difference between my severance and bonus! I ended up using Claimyr (claimyr.com) to get through to an actual human at ESD. They have this service where they basically connect you directly to an ESD agent so you don't have to keep calling and getting disconnected. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ?si=26TzE_zGms-DODN3. It was honestly worth it because the agent I spoke with was able to properly code my severance vs. bonus payments correctly in their system, which saved me a ton of hassle later.
0 coins
Amara Chukwu
•This is good advice. Getting through to ESD directly is important for situations like this where the system may not clearly distinguish between different types of final payments. Having an agent document the specific nature of each payment can prevent issues down the line.
0 coins
Dylan Campbell
wait i thought bonuses dont count against unemployment?? my friend got a retention bonus after layoff notification and said it didnt affect her payments at all, now im confused
0 coins
Mei Liu
•There's an important distinction here. Retention bonuses (paid to keep you at the company) are sometimes treated differently than performance bonuses (for past work). Also, regulations can change, and individual claim circumstances vary. This is why it's important to report everything accurately and let ESD make the determination rather than assuming.
0 coins
AstroAdventurer
Update: I called ESD this morning (took forever to get through!) and they confirmed I should report both the severance AND bonus as separation pay when I receive them. The agent said they'll calculate how many weeks it affects based on my weekly benefit amount. They also said I should upload documentation showing the breakdown between severance and bonus through my eServices account. Thanks everyone for your help!
0 coins
Fatima Al-Hashimi
•That's great you got through! Make sure to keep copies of EVERYTHING - the paystub, any severance agreement documents, and any communications from your employer breaking down what's what. Take screenshots of your uploaded documents too. You never know when you might need them if questions come up later.
0 coins
Giovanni Conti
i had the same thing and what nobody told me was u still need to do ur job searches even when ur benefits r $0 during the severance period!!!! dont forget or theyll disqualify u!!!
0 coins
AstroAdventurer
•Oh wow, I didn't realize that! So even though I won't be getting any money during those weeks, I still need to do my 3 job search activities? That's really good to know - thank you!
0 coins