How to report lump sum severance payment on ESD weekly claim after company separation?
I just got separated from my tech company after 6 years. The whole process has been confusing. They notified me in mid-December I'd be let go in mid-February. During those two months, I still received my regular paychecks but wasn't required to work (they called it 'garden leave'). HR told me not to file for unemployment until after my official separation date since I was technically still employed. On my final day (Feb 15), I signed a separation agreement and received a lump sum severance payment equivalent to 12 weeks of salary. I filed for unemployment the following week as instructed. Now I'm doing my first weekly claim and I'm completely stuck on the severance questions. When it asks if I received severance pay during the week, do I answer 'yes' even though I received it as one lump sum? The follow-up questions seem to assume ongoing payments for specific periods. I received my severance as ONE payment, not weekly installments. Can anyone clarify how to report lump sum severance on the weekly claim? I'm worried about answering incorrectly and messing up my benefits or getting hit with an overpayment later.
12 comments
Jamal Thompson
I went through this EXACT situation last year! Yes, you need to report the severance as a lump sum in the week you received it. On the weekly claim, answer YES to the severance question for ONLY the week you received the payment. Then, in the follow-up questions, you'll need to report the full amount. The system will calculate how many weeks of benefits this affects. With 12 weeks of severance, ESD will likely determine you're not eligible for UI benefits until that equivalent time period has passed. But definitely still file your weekly claims during this time so when the severance period is "used up" in their calculations, your benefits can start without delay.
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Zoe Christodoulou
•Thanks for the info! So basically, I report it once and then they'll determine I'm not eligible until the severance period ends? That's disappointing but makes sense. Will they send me some kind of notification about when my benefits will actually start?
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Mei Chen
Just to clarify some important details here: Lump sum severance is reported in the week received, but ESD treats it as if it's being paid out over time. This is based on WA state law that considers severance as remuneration attributable to specific weeks. For example, if your regular weekly wage was $1,000 and you received $12,000 in severance, ESD will consider you to have received wages for 12 weeks following your separation. During this period, you won't receive unemployment benefits, but it's critical that you continue filing your weekly claims during this time. You should receive a determination letter from ESD explaining the exact calculation and when your benefits will begin. Keep an eye on your ESD correspondence in eServices.
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CosmicCadet
•Wait but what if the severance is much less than your regular salary? My company only gave me 2 weeks severance at 60% of my normal pay. Does ESD still spread that out?
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Liam O'Connor
u should definetly say YES on the week u got paid the lump sum!! my friend said NO and didn't report it and got hit with major overpayment later + penelty for not disclosing it. don't mess w/ ESD they will find out anyway when employer reports everything
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Zoe Christodoulou
•Oh that's scary - definitely don't want to deal with overpayments and penalties. I'll make sure to report it properly.
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Amara Adeyemi
I'd like to add that severance payment reporting is one of the most common issues for new unemployment claimants. To clarify what others have said: 1. Report your severance payment for the week you received it 2. Include the full lump sum amount when prompted 3. Continue filing weekly claims even during the severance period 4. Expect benefits to begin after your severance period is mathematically exhausted Be prepared for potential delays if the system flags your claim for adjudication to verify the severance details. If that happens and you need to speak with an ESD agent, I highly recommend using Claimyr (claimyr.com). I used their service when my claim got stuck in adjudication over severance reporting issues. Their system helped me get through to an actual ESD agent within 30 minutes instead of spending days calling. They have a video demo showing how it works: https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ?si=26TzE_zGms-DODN3
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Giovanni Gallo
•Dealing with ESD on the phone is TORTURE! I spent 3 full days trying to get through about my severance question last month. Wish I'd known about this service earlier!
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Fatima Al-Mazrouei
My severance was reported by my employer automatically so I didn't have to do anything. Maybe yours will too? the whole system is a mess honestly.
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Mei Chen
•This is incorrect and potentially harmful advice. While employers do report wages to ESD, claimants are still legally required to report ALL income including severance when filing weekly claims. Not reporting income on your weekly claim because you assume the employer will report it could result in overpayment assessments and potential fraud penalties.
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Zoe Christodoulou
Update: I reported my severance as a lump sum for the week I received it. ESD sent me a determination letter saying I won't receive benefits for 12 weeks (matching my severance period). The letter says I should continue filing weekly claims during this time so benefits can start automatically once the severance period ends. Thanks everyone for your help!
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Jamal Thompson
•Perfect! You did exactly the right thing. And yes, KEEP FILING those weekly claims even with no payment. I missed a week of filing during my severance period and had to restart my whole claim when the severance period ended - such a headache!
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