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Oliver Schulz

Does 1099 affect Washington ESD unemployment benefits - confused about reporting

I've been getting unemployment for about 6 weeks now and just got offered some freelance work that would pay me through a 1099. I'm really confused about how this affects my weekly claims with Washington ESD. Do I need to report 1099 income differently than W-2 wages? I don't want to mess up my benefits but I also can't afford to turn down work. Has anyone dealt with this before?

Yes, you absolutely need to report all 1099 income on your weekly claims. Washington ESD treats it the same as regular wages for benefit calculation purposes. Report it in the week you actually do the work, not when you get paid.

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Thanks! So if I work 10 hours this week but don't get paid until next month, I report it this week?

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Exactly right. It's based on when you perform the work, not when the payment hits your account.

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i had the same question last month when i started doing some uber driving. you report the gross amount before any expenses or taxes

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Did it reduce your benefits dollar for dollar or is there some kind of partial payment?

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washington esd has a formula where you can earn up to a certain amount before it affects benefits. i think its like your weekly benefit amount minus $5 but dont quote me on that

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The 1099 reporting can be tricky because you have to estimate your hours if you're doing project-based work. I've been struggling with this exact issue trying to reach someone at Washington ESD to clarify. Their phone lines are impossible - I've called hundreds of times and either get disconnected or sit on hold for hours.

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Have you tried Claimyr? I found them when I was having similar problems getting through to Washington ESD. It's at claimyr.com and they actually got me connected to an agent who explained the whole 1099 reporting process. There's a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.

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Never heard of that service before. Does it actually work or is it just another way to waste time?

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It worked for me. I was skeptical too but I was desperate after weeks of not being able to get through. The agent I talked to was really helpful about the 1099 stuff.

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MAKE SURE YOU KEEP DETAILED RECORDS! I got audited by Washington ESD last year over 1099 income and had to provide documentation for everything. Keep track of dates worked, hours, and payment amounts.

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What kind of documentation did they want? Just the 1099 forms or more than that?

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They wanted contracts, invoices, time logs, everything. The 1099 alone wasn't enough proof of when I actually did the work.

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The key thing about 1099 work and unemployment is the partial benefit calculation. In Washington, you can earn up to your weekly benefit amount minus $5 before your unemployment gets reduced. Anything over that amount gets deducted dollar for dollar from your benefits.

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So if my weekly benefit is $400, I can earn up to $395 without losing any unemployment?

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Correct. If you earn $300 that week, you'd still get your full $400 unemployment. If you earn $500, you'd get $300 unemployment ($400 - ($500 - $395)).

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wait that doesn't sound right to me. i thought any income reduced benefits

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No, Washington has a partial benefit formula. You can check the Washington ESD handbook for the exact calculation, but there is a small earning allowance.

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Does anyone know if you have to report 1099 income if it's under a certain amount? Like if I only make $50 doing some freelance writing?

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You report ALL income regardless of amount. Even $50 needs to be reported on your weekly claim.

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That seems excessive for such a small amount but I guess better safe than sorry

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I've been doing gig work while on unemployment and it's actually been helpful financially. The key is understanding the partial benefit system so you don't accidentally work too much and lose money overall.

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Can you give an example of how you balance it? I'm worried about working too much and ending up worse off.

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I try to keep my 1099 earnings right around my benefit amount minus $5. That way I get the maximum combined income without losing unemployment benefits. Takes some planning but it works.

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This is all so confusing. Why can't Washington ESD just have clearer guidelines about 1099 work? I feel like I need a degree in unemployment law just to file my weekly claims correctly.

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Tell me about it! I've been trying to get clarification from them for weeks. Finally used Claimyr to get through and talk to someone who could explain it properly. Worth every penny to avoid screwing up my benefits.

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How much does that service cost? I'm already tight on money.

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I'd rather pay a small fee to talk to someone who knows what they're talking about than risk losing thousands in benefits because I reported something wrong.

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Does 1099 work affect your job search requirements? I'm supposed to be looking for full-time work but if I'm doing freelance projects does that change anything?

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You still need to meet your job search requirements even if you're doing 1099 work. The freelance work doesn't count toward your required work search activities unless it could lead to permanent employment.

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So I still need to apply to 3 jobs per week even though I'm working part-time as a contractor?

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Yes, unless the 1099 work is specifically in your field and could potentially become permanent employment. But you'd need to discuss that with Washington ESD directly.

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What happens if you forget to report 1099 income on a weekly claim? Can you go back and fix it or are you screwed?

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You need to contact Washington ESD immediately to correct it. Don't wait - unreported income can be considered fraud even if it was an honest mistake.

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How do you even get through to them though? I've been trying for days.

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I had success with Claimyr when I needed to fix a reporting error. Got connected within a few hours instead of spending days trying to get through on my own.

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Just want to add that if you're doing 1099 work you should also be setting aside money for taxes. That income isn't having taxes withheld like a regular job.

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Good point! I hadn't even thought about the tax implications. Do you know what percentage to set aside?

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Generally 25-30% is safe for federal and state taxes plus self-employment tax. Better to overestimate than get hit with a big bill next year.

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Be careful about taking too much 1099 work. If you're working close to full-time hours, Washington ESD might question whether you're truly available for work, which is a requirement for benefits.

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What's considered too much? Is there a specific hour limit?

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There's no exact number but if you're consistently working 35+ hours a week on 1099 projects, they might consider you unavailable for full-time employment.

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I do doordash and other delivery apps while collecting unemployment. The 1099 income from those definitely needs to be reported. I learned the hard way when I got a notice about unreported earnings.

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What happened when you got the notice? Did you have to pay back benefits?

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I had to provide documentation and they adjusted my past claims. Luckily I kept good records so I could prove what I earned each week. Could have been much worse.

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For anyone confused about 1099 reporting, the basic rule is: report gross income in the week you performed the work. Keep detailed records. Don't try to hide it. Washington ESD will find out eventually through cross-matching with tax records.

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Thanks everyone! This has been really helpful. I feel much more confident about taking this freelance work now that I understand the reporting requirements.

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Glad this thread helped! The 1099 stuff is confusing but once you understand the system it's pretty straightforward.

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One more tip - if you're doing regular 1099 work, consider setting up a simple spreadsheet to track your hours and earnings each week. Makes the weekly claim filing much easier.

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Great idea! I'll set something up this weekend before I start the new project.

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I use a simple notes app on my phone to track daily hours and then transfer to my weekly claim. Whatever system you use, just be consistent.

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This whole thread has been incredibly helpful! As someone who's been hesitant to take on any freelance work while on unemployment, I now feel like I have a much better understanding of how to handle the reporting properly. The key takeaways seem to be: report ALL income in the week you do the work (not when paid), keep detailed records, and understand the partial benefit calculation. Thanks everyone for sharing your experiences!

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Just to add another perspective - I've been doing freelance graphic design while on unemployment and one thing that really helped me was calling Washington ESD during off-peak hours (like Tuesday mornings around 8 AM). I was able to get through and confirm exactly how to report project-based 1099 work where the hours aren't as clear-cut as traditional employment. The agent told me to estimate hours based on industry standards for the type of work I'm doing. Also, make sure you understand that if you have a really good week with 1099 income, it might make sense to spread the work across multiple weeks if possible to maximize your combined unemployment + freelance income. The partial benefit system really does help if you plan it right.

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