Can a 1099 employee file for unemployment with Washington ESD?
I've been working as a 1099 contractor for the past 8 months doing marketing work for a small business. My contract just ended and I'm wondering if I can apply for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD? I know 1099 workers are technically independent contractors, but I've heard mixed things about whether we're eligible. Has anyone been in this situation before? I really need the income while I look for new work.
66 comments


Jamal Wilson
Unfortunately, 1099 contractors typically aren't eligible for regular unemployment insurance (UI) benefits through Washington ESD. You would have needed to be classified as a W-2 employee with employer contributions to the unemployment insurance system.
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Zoe Papanikolaou
•That's what I was afraid of. So there's basically no safety net for contractors?
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Jamal Wilson
•Well, you might want to look into whether you were properly classified as a 1099. Sometimes employers misclassify workers to avoid paying benefits.
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Mei Lin
Actually, you should still apply! Washington ESD will make the determination about your employment classification. If they find you were actually an employee (not a true independent contractor), you could be eligible for benefits.
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Zoe Papanikolaou
•Really? How would they determine that? I did have set hours and worked exclusively for one company.
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Mei Lin
•They look at factors like control over your work, whether you had set hours, if you used their equipment, exclusivity of the relationship, etc. Sounds like you might have a case.
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Liam Fitzgerald
I had a similar situation last year. I was classified as 1099 but Washington ESD determined I was actually misclassified and should have been W-2. Got my benefits approved after they investigated. Definitely worth applying - worst case they say no, best case you get benefits you're entitled to.
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Zoe Papanikolaou
•How long did the investigation take? I'm getting worried about bills piling up.
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Liam Fitzgerald
•It took about 6 weeks for them to make the determination. I had to provide documentation showing my work relationship. If you need to reach Washington ESD agents quickly, I used claimyr.com - they help you get through the phone lines faster. There's a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.
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Amara Nnamani
wait so if i was doing gig work like uber and doordash am i eligible too??
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Jamal Wilson
•Gig work is different - those are typically true independent contractor relationships. But you should still apply to be sure.
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Amara Nnamani
•ugh this is so confusing. why cant they just make it simple
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Giovanni Mancini
The Washington ESD website has a tool to help determine worker classification. Look for the 'Employee vs Independent Contractor' section. They consider things like behavioral control, financial control, and the relationship type between you and the employer.
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Zoe Papanikolaou
•Thanks! I'll check that out. Behavioral control sounds like it could apply to my situation.
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Giovanni Mancini
•Yes, if they controlled when, where, and how you did your work, that's a strong indicator of employee status.
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NebulaNinja
Just be prepared for a long wait if they need to investigate. The adjudication process can take weeks or even months depending on how complex your case is.
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Zoe Papanikolaou
•Months?? That's terrifying. How am I supposed to pay rent?
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NebulaNinja
•I know it's stressful. You might want to look into local assistance programs while you wait. Some counties have emergency rental assistance.
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Liam Fitzgerald
One more thing - when you apply, be very detailed about your work relationship. Include information about training they provided, equipment you used, how they supervised your work, etc. The more documentation you have, the better.
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Zoe Papanikolaou
•I do have emails showing they gave me specific instructions and deadlines. Would that help?
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Liam Fitzgerald
•Absolutely! Save all those emails. Also any documentation about training, company policies you had to follow, performance reviews, etc.
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Fatima Al-Suwaidi
The whole system is rigged against workers. They let companies get away with misclassifying employees as contractors to avoid paying into unemployment insurance, then make it nearly impossible to get benefits when you need them.
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Mei Lin
•While the system has flaws, Washington ESD does investigate misclassification cases. They've been cracking down more lately.
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Fatima Al-Suwaidi
•Sure, but only after you've been without income for months waiting for them to make a decision.
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Dylan Mitchell
i filed as 1099 and got denied immediately. didnt even get a chance to explain my situation
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Mei Lin
•You can appeal that denial! You have 30 days from the date of the determination to file an appeal.
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Dylan Mitchell
•really? i thought that was it. how do i appeal?
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Jamal Wilson
For appeals, you'll need to provide evidence that you were misclassified. The burden of proof is on you to show that despite the 1099 classification, you were functioning as an employee under Washington state law.
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Dylan Mitchell
•what kind of evidence? i dont have much paperwork
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Jamal Wilson
•Emails, text messages, work schedules, company handbook if you got one, witness statements from coworkers, anything showing they controlled your work.
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Zoe Papanikolaou
Update: I just submitted my application online. The process was pretty straightforward but I'm nervous about the outcome. Fingers crossed!
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Liam Fitzgerald
•Good luck! Make sure to keep checking your SecureAccess Washington (SAW) account for any requests for additional information.
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Zoe Papanikolaou
•Will do. Thanks everyone for the encouragement and advice!
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Sofia Morales
Just wanted to add - even if you're denied initially, don't give up. I know someone who went through three levels of appeals before finally getting approved. The system is frustrating but persistence pays off sometimes.
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Zoe Papanikolaou
•Three levels?? How long did that take?
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Sofia Morales
•Almost a year total, but they got back pay for the entire period. It was worth it in the end.
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Dmitry Popov
Has anyone tried that claimyr service mentioned earlier? I'm having trouble getting through to Washington ESD to check on my similar case.
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Liam Fitzgerald
•Yes, I used it and it worked great. Saved me hours of trying to call. The video demo explains it well: https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ
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Dmitry Popov
•Thanks! I'll check it out. Getting through their phone system is impossible otherwise.
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Ava Garcia
Another thing to consider - if you do get approved, you'll need to meet all the regular job search requirements. Make sure you understand what's expected before you start claiming benefits.
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Zoe Papanikolaou
•Good point. I should probably start keeping track of my job search activities now just in case.
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Ava Garcia
•Smart thinking. You'll need to log everything in WorkSourceWA if you get approved.
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StarSailor}
The key is proving you were an employee in disguise. If they treated you like an employee but called you a contractor, that's misclassification and you should be eligible.
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Zoe Papanikolaou
•That's exactly what happened to me. They controlled everything about my work but called me a contractor.
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StarSailor}
•Document everything you can remember about that control. Set schedules, required meetings, performance reviews, etc.
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Miguel Silva
does washington esd have any resources for contractors who dont qualify for regular benefits?
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Jamal Wilson
•Not really through Washington ESD directly, but you might qualify for other assistance programs. Check with DSHS for food assistance, housing programs, etc.
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Miguel Silva
•thanks ill look into that
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Zainab Ismail
I went through this exact process two years ago. Washington ESD sided with me and reclassified my work as employee status. Got 6 months of back benefits. The investigation was thorough but fair.
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Zoe Papanikolaou
•That gives me hope! What was the most important factor in your case?
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Zainab Ismail
•Probably the fact that I had to follow their specific procedures and couldn't subcontract the work to anyone else. Showed I wasn't truly independent.
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Connor O'Neill
Make sure you understand the difference between being an independent contractor and being misclassified. True independent contractors have control over their work, can work for multiple clients, provide their own tools, etc.
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Zoe Papanikolaou
•I only worked for one company and had to use their systems and follow their procedures. Sounds like I was misclassified.
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Connor O'Neill
•Those are definitely red flags for misclassification. You have a good case to make.
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Yara Nassar
the worst part is companies do this on purpose to save money and then workers get screwed when they need benefits
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Mei Lin
•Which is exactly why Washington ESD investigates these cases. They're trying to protect workers from misclassification.
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Yara Nassar
•i guess but it shouldnt take months to figure out
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Keisha Robinson
For anyone going through this process, keep detailed records of all your interactions with Washington ESD. Dates, times, who you spoke with, what was discussed. It can be helpful if you need to appeal.
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Zoe Papanikolaou
•Great advice. I'll start a log right away.
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Keisha Robinson
•Also keep copies of everything you submit. Sometimes documents get lost in the system.
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GalaxyGuardian
I'm dealing with a similar situation but with multiple 1099 positions. Does anyone know how that affects eligibility?
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Jamal Wilson
•Each work relationship gets evaluated separately. You might be eligible based on one job even if the others were truly contractor positions.
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GalaxyGuardian
•Interesting. One of my positions was definitely more employee-like than the others.
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Paolo Ricci
Just want to say this thread has been super helpful. I had no idea 1099 workers could potentially get benefits if they were misclassified. Definitely going to apply now.
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Zoe Papanikolaou
•Same here! This community is amazing for sharing real experiences.
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Liam Fitzgerald
•That's what we're here for. Good luck with your application! Remember, if you need to reach Washington ESD agents, claimyr.com can help you get through faster.
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