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GalacticGuru

Does 1099 income affect Washington ESD unemployment benefits?

I've been receiving UI benefits for about 6 weeks now and just got offered some freelance work that would pay me through a 1099. I'm worried about how this might affect my weekly claims with Washington ESD. Do I need to report 1099 income differently than W-2 wages? I don't want to mess up my benefits but I also can't afford to turn down work right now. Anyone dealt with this before?

Yes, you absolutely have to report ALL income including 1099 work on your weekly claims. Washington ESD treats it the same as regular wages - they'll deduct it from your benefits based on their earnings deduction formula.

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Do I report it the week I do the work or the week I get paid? The payment might come weeks later.

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Report it for the week you actually performed the work, not when you received payment. That's what Washington ESD requires.

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i think you report it when you get paid not when you do the work but im not 100% sure

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No, that's incorrect. Washington ESD specifically states you report earnings for the week the work was performed, regardless of when payment is received.

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oh ok thanks for the correction

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I had a similar situation and couldn't get through to Washington ESD to clarify the reporting requirements. After getting disconnected dozens of times, I found Claimyr (claimyr.com) which helped me actually reach an agent. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. The agent I spoke with explained exactly how to report 1099 income properly.

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That sounds helpful! Did they charge you a lot to get through?

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They don't mention pricing upfront but it was worth it to avoid potentially messing up my claim. The agent walked me through the whole process.

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Wait, so if I make $200 in 1099 work in a week, does that completely disqualify me from benefits that week or do they just reduce the amount?

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Washington ESD uses a formula - you can earn up to a certain amount before they start reducing benefits. If you earn more than 1.5 times your weekly benefit amount, you get nothing that week.

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Ok that makes sense. My weekly benefit is $320 so I could earn up to $480 before losing everything.

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This is so confusing! I've been doing some Uber driving (1099 work) and just reporting my gross earnings but now I'm wondering if I should be deducting expenses first?

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For unemployment purposes, you report gross earnings before expenses. Don't try to deduct business expenses when reporting to Washington ESD.

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Ugh that seems unfair but good to know. Thanks!

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THE WHOLE SYSTEM IS DESIGNED TO SCREW US OVER! They make it so complicated on purpose so people mess up and get disqualified. 1099, W-2, who cares - they just want to stop paying benefits!

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I get the frustration but the rules are actually pretty straightforward once you understand them.

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STRAIGHTFORWARD?? Have you tried calling Washington ESD lately? Good luck getting through to anyone who can explain anything!

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Update: I called Washington ESD this morning at 8am sharp and still couldn't get through. The phone system just hung up on me after 45 minutes on hold.

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That's exactly why I used Claimyr - I was getting nowhere with the regular phone lines. They specialize in getting through to Washington ESD agents.

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Same experience here. I've been trying to reach someone for weeks about my 1099 reporting.

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do you have to pay quarterly taxes on the 1099 income if youre also getting unemployment?

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That's a tax question, not an unemployment question. You should consult a tax professional about quarterly payments.

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yeah probably should talk to someone who knows taxes better than me

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I've been doing freelance graphic design while on unemployment. Key things I learned: report gross income for the week you worked, not when paid. Keep detailed records of all work performed. Don't try to calculate deductions yourself.

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How detailed do the records need to be? Just dates and amounts?

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I keep track of dates worked, hours, what I did, and gross pay. Washington ESD might ask for specifics if they audit your claim.

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My cousin got in trouble for not reporting her Etsy sales properly. Apparently Washington ESD considers that 1099 income too even though she only made like $50 a month.

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Correct - ANY self-employment income needs to be reported, regardless of the amount. Even small amounts from online sales count.

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Good thing she figured it out before they caught it I guess

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What if you do 1099 work but don't get paid until after your unemployment runs out? Do you still report it?

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Yes, you report it for the week the work was performed, even if payment comes later. The timing of payment doesn't matter to Washington ESD.

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That seems weird but ok, thanks for clarifying

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I tried using one of those services that claims to help you reach Washington ESD and it actually worked! Got connected to an agent who answered all my questions about 1099 reporting in like 10 minutes.

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Which service did you use? I'm getting desperate here.

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It was Claimyr - found them online and they got me through to an actual person at Washington ESD.

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Does anyone know if you can set aside part of your UI benefits to pay taxes on the 1099 income? I'm worried about owing a bunch at tax time.

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That's smart planning but it's really a personal finance question. You might want to talk to a tax professional about estimated payments.

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Yeah probably should get some real tax advice instead of asking on here

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This whole thread is making me realize I probably should have been reporting my DoorDash earnings differently. I thought since it was just a few hours here and there it didn't matter.

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You need to report ALL earnings, no matter how small. If you haven't been reporting DoorDash income, you should contact Washington ESD immediately to correct your past claims.

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Oh no... how much trouble could I be in for not reporting like $300 total over 2 months?

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The Washington ESD website has a section about reporting self-employment income but it's not super clear about 1099 vs other types of contract work.

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For unemployment purposes, they treat all self-employment and contract work the same way - report gross earnings for the week work was performed.

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Thanks, that simplifies things a lot

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I got an overpayment notice because I reported my 1099 income wrong. Now I owe them back $800 and I'm freaking out about how to handle the appeal.

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You have 30 days to appeal an overpayment determination. Gather all your records showing when you worked and what you reported on your weekly claims.

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I have all the records but I'm not sure how to present them properly in the appeal

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can you still do job searches if youre doing 1099 work or does that count as having a job?

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You still need to do your required job search activities unless the 1099 work is full-time equivalent. Part-time or sporadic 1099 work doesn't eliminate the job search requirement.

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ok good because I was worried about that part too

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This is all making my head spin. I just want to make sure I don't accidentally commit fraud by reporting things wrong.

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I felt the same way which is why I ended up using Claimyr to get through to an actual Washington ESD agent. Having someone official explain the rules made me feel much more confident about reporting correctly.

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That sounds like a good idea. The uncertainty is causing me so much stress.

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Thanks everyone for all the advice! I think I understand now - report gross 1099 income for the week I do the work, keep detailed records, and don't try to deduct expenses when reporting to Washington ESD. Still might try to reach an agent to double-check my specific situation.

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You've got it exactly right. Good luck with your freelance work!

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If you do decide to try reaching an agent, definitely check out that Claimyr service. Saved me hours of frustration.

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Just wanted to add that I've been in a similar situation with 1099 work while on unemployment. One thing that really helped me was creating a simple spreadsheet to track everything - date of work, hours worked, gross pay, and which week I reported it on my claim. Washington ESD can ask for documentation during audits, so having everything organized from the start saves a lot of stress later. Also, don't forget that you still need to be available for full-time work even if you're doing some 1099 gigs - that's part of the eligibility requirements they can ask about.

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That's really smart advice about the spreadsheet! I wish I had thought of that from the beginning. The availability requirement is something I hadn't fully considered either - so even if I'm doing freelance work, I still need to be able to accept a full-time job offer if one comes up?

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