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Vera Visnjic

Can you qualify for unemployment in Washington state - need help understanding eligibility

I'm really confused about whether I can qualify for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD. I worked for 8 months at a retail job but got let go last week because they said I was 'underperforming' even though I thought I was doing fine. I made about $2,800 per month. Before that I had a part-time job for 6 months making $1,200 monthly. I've never filed for unemployment before and honestly don't know if I meet the requirements. The Washington ESD website is confusing with all the base year stuff. Can someone explain if I would qualify and what I need to do?

You'll likely qualify based on what you described. Washington ESD looks at your earnings during your 'base year' which is typically the first 4 quarters of the last 5 completed quarters before you file. With 14 months of work history and those earnings, you should meet the monetary requirements. Being terminated for performance issues usually doesn't disqualify you unless it was willful misconduct.

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Thanks! What counts as willful misconduct? I was just struggling with the cash register system and they said I was too slow.

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That doesn't sound like willful misconduct. That's more like inability to perform rather than deliberate rule-breaking or insubordination.

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yeah you should definitely apply, the worst they can say is no but sounds like you have a good case

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How long does it usually take to hear back after applying?

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took me about 2 weeks to get my first payment but that was during covid, might be faster now

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The key eligibility requirements for Washington ESD unemployment are: 1) You must have earned wages in at least 2 quarters of your base year, 2) Your total base year wages must be at least 680 times the state minimum wage, 3) You must be unemployed through no fault of your own, 4) You must be able and available for work, and 5) You must actively search for work. Based on your work history, you should easily meet the wage requirements.

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What's the current minimum wage calculation? I want to make sure I have enough earnings.

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Washington minimum wage is $16.28 in 2025, so you'd need at least $11,070 in total base year wages. Your earnings should exceed that easily.

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wow that seems like a lot but I guess if you worked full time it's not too bad

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If you're having trouble getting through to Washington ESD to ask questions about your eligibility, I found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helps you get connected to an actual agent. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. I used it when I was confused about my base year calculations and it saved me hours of calling.

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Is that legit? I've never heard of using a service to call Washington ESD.

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Yeah it's real, they basically call for you and get you connected when an agent is available. Way better than sitting on hold for hours.

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I was skeptical too but tried it last month when I couldn't get through about my adjudication issue. Actually worked and saved me so much frustration.

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APPLY ASAP!!! The sooner you file the better because there's a waiting week and benefits are backdated to when you first became eligible, not when you finally apply. Don't wait around wondering if you qualify - let Washington ESD make that determination.

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Good point, I'll start the application tonight. Do I need any specific documents?

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You'll need your Social Security number, driver's license, and information about your employers for the last 18 months including addresses and dates of employment.

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also have your bank info ready if you want direct deposit instead of waiting for a debit card

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i qualified with way less work history than you so youll be fine, just make sure you do your weekly claims on time every week

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How do the weekly claims work exactly?

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every week you have to log in and answer questions about whether you worked, looked for jobs, etc. its pretty easy just dont miss the deadline

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One thing to keep in mind - when you file, Washington ESD will contact your former employer to verify the reason for separation. Since you mentioned performance issues, be honest about what happened but don't assume you're disqualified. Performance-related terminations often still qualify for benefits unless there was clear misconduct involved.

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Should I be worried about what my employer might say? My manager seemed pretty frustrated with me.

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Just be truthful in your application. If there's a dispute about the separation reason, Washington ESD will investigate and make a determination. You'll have a chance to provide your side of the story.

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I got fired for 'performance' too and still got approved. Unless you were stealing or fighting or something serious, youre probably fine.

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the job search requirement is 3 jobs per week btw, make sure you keep track of where you apply because they audit that stuff

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Do I need to start job searching immediately or can I wait until my claim is approved?

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You need to be actively searching starting with your first weekly claim. Keep detailed records of your job search activities including employer names, positions applied for, and dates.

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Washington ESD has been pretty good lately about processing claims quickly. My neighbor just filed last month and had no issues. The online system is much better than it used to be too.

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That's reassuring! I was worried about horror stories I've heard about unemployment systems.

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Those were mostly from 2020-2021 when everything was overwhelmed. Much smoother now.

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Just a heads up - if your claim goes into adjudication for any reason, that's when services like Claimyr really come in handy. Adjudication can take weeks if you can't get through to explain your situation to an agent.

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What causes a claim to go into adjudication?

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Usually when there's a question about your separation from work, or if you have multiple employers, or sometimes just random verification checks. Not necessarily a bad thing, just means they need more info.

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dude youre way overthinking this just file the claim and see what happens, washington unemployment is pretty generous compared to other states

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You're probably right, I tend to worry too much about these things.

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Since you mentioned being confused by the base year calculations, here's a simple way to think about it: Washington ESD looks at the first 4 quarters of the last 5 completed quarters before you file. So if you file in January 2025, they'd typically look at January-December 2023 earnings. But you can sometimes use an alternate base year if that's more favorable.

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That makes more sense, thank you! I think my earnings from the timeframe you mentioned should definitely qualify.

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Sounds like you're in good shape then. The application will walk you through everything step by step.

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I was in almost the exact same situation last year - retail job, performance issues, worried about qualifying. Ended up getting approved no problem and collected for 4 months while I found something better.

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That's really encouraging! Did Washington ESD contact your employer?

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Yeah they did, but it didn't affect my benefits. Just answered their questions honestly and everything worked out fine.

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make sure when you file you have all your employer info ready because the system will time out if you take too long, learned that the hard way

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Good tip! I'll gather everything first before starting the application.

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If you do run into any issues or have questions after filing, definitely consider using Claimyr to get through to Washington ESD. I've recommended it to several people now and everyone's had good experiences. Much better than the endless hold times.

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I'll keep that in mind. Hopefully I won't need it but good to know it's an option.

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Yeah I used claimyr too when I had questions about my weekly claims. Super helpful and saved me hours of calling.

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The weekly benefit amount in Washington is pretty decent too. You'll probably get around 60-70% of your average weekly wage up to the maximum, which I think is like $1,000+ per week now.

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That would really help while I'm looking for another job. Hopefully the process goes smoothly.

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One last thing - when you do your weekly claims, be very careful about reporting any work or income accurately. Even small amounts need to be reported or you could end up with an overpayment issue later.

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Good point, I'll make sure to be completely honest about everything.

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Exactly, it's always better to over-report than under-report. Washington ESD is pretty forgiving if you make honest mistakes but intentional omissions can get you in trouble.

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Xan Dae

good luck with your claim! sounds like you should have no problem qualifying based on what everyone else has said

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Thanks everyone for all the helpful advice! I feel much more confident about applying now.

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Washington ESD customer service has gotten way better in the last couple years. Even if you don't need Claimyr, the regular phone lines are more manageable now than they used to be.

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That's good to hear. I was dreading having to call them if I had issues.

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Just wanted to add that the sooner you file, the sooner your waiting week starts. In Washington you have to serve one unpaid waiting week before benefits begin, so don't delay if you think you qualify.

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Definitely filing tonight then. Thanks again everyone, this thread has been incredibly helpful!

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Happy to help! Feel free to update us on how it goes.

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