Can you get Washington ESD unemployment if you never worked before?
I'm 19 and have been looking for my first job for months but haven't found anything yet. My friend said I might be able to get unemployment benefits even though I've never actually worked before. Is this true? Can Washington ESD give you unemployment if you don't have any work history? I've been applying everywhere but nobody's hiring and I really need some income to help my family with bills.
42 comments


James Johnson
Unfortunately no, you need to have earned wages in your base period to qualify for regular unemployment insurance (UI) benefits in Washington. The base period is typically the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you file your claim. Without any work history, you wouldn't have any wages to base your weekly benefit amount on.
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Emily Nguyen-Smith
•That's what I was afraid of. So there's literally no way to get any help from Washington ESD without having worked first?
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James Johnson
•Correct for regular UI benefits. However, you might want to look into other assistance programs through DSHS or WorkSource offices for job training and placement help.
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Sophia Rodriguez
yeah you definitely need work history, i tried when i was 18 and they basically laughed at me lol. you have to have paid into the system first before you can collect from it
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Emily Nguyen-Smith
•Ugh that's so frustrating. How are young people supposed to survive while looking for their first job?
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Mia Green
•I feel you on this. The whole system assumes you already have work experience. It's like you need a job to get a job.
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Emma Bianchi
The Washington ESD has specific monetary eligibility requirements. You must have earned at least $1,005 in your highest earning quarter during your base period, and your total base period wages must be at least 1.5 times your highest quarter earnings. Without any employment history, you wouldn't meet these thresholds.
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Lucas Kowalski
•Wait, so even if someone worked just a little bit they might not qualify? Like what if you only made $500 total?
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Emma Bianchi
•Exactly right. You need substantial earnings to qualify. Just working a few shifts wouldn't cut it - you'd need consistent work history with decent wages.
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Emily Nguyen-Smith
•This is so discouraging. The people who need help most can't even get it.
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Olivia Martinez
Have you tried calling Washington ESD directly to ask about your specific situation? Sometimes there are special programs or exceptions they don't advertise widely. I've had good luck using claimyr.com to actually get through to a real person at ESD - their callback service saved me hours of trying to call myself. Check out their demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ to see how it works.
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Emily Nguyen-Smith
•I hadn't thought about calling them directly. Is it worth it even if I probably don't qualify?
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Olivia Martinez
•It's worth asking because they might know about other programs or resources. Plus they could tell you exactly what you'd need to do to qualify in the future.
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Charlie Yang
•Never heard of claimyr before but getting through to ESD is definitely a nightmare normally. Might be worth checking out.
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Grace Patel
THE UNEMPLOYMENT SYSTEM IS BROKEN!! Young people getting screwed over left and right while corporations get bailouts. You can't get benefits without work history but you can't get work without experience. IT'S A RIGGED GAME!
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Emily Nguyen-Smith
•I mean... you're not wrong. It does feel pretty hopeless sometimes.
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Sophia Rodriguez
•chill out man, the system has problems but yelling about it won't help anyone
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ApolloJackson
What about work study jobs or internships? Did you do any of those in high school or college? Sometimes those count toward work history if you got a W-2.
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Emily Nguyen-Smith
•No, I didn't do any work study. I was focusing on school and didn't realize I should have been working part-time too.
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Isabella Russo
•Don't beat yourself up about it. Lots of people focus on school first. You're still young and have plenty of time to build work history.
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Rajiv Kumar
I was in a similar boat a few years ago. No work history, desperate for income. The hard truth is Washington ESD can't help you without prior wages, but there are other options. Look into food assistance, housing help, and job training programs through your local WorkSource office.
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Emily Nguyen-Smith
•Thanks for the suggestions. Did you eventually find work? How long did it take?
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Rajiv Kumar
•It took about 6 months of serious job searching, but I did find something. The key was applying to literally everything, even jobs I thought I wasn't qualified for.
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Aria Washington
•This is good advice. Cast a wide net and don't be picky about your first job. You just need to get that initial work history started.
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Liam O'Reilly
One thing to consider - even if you can't get UI benefits now, knowing the requirements helps you plan for the future. Once you do start working, make sure you understand how the base period works so you'll know what to expect if you ever need benefits later.
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Emily Nguyen-Smith
•That's actually really smart. I should learn about this stuff now so I'm prepared.
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James Johnson
•Absolutely. Understanding how unemployment works before you need it is much better than trying to figure it out during a crisis.
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Chloe Delgado
wait i thought there was some kind of program for people who cant work due to disability or something? maybe thats different though
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Emma Bianchi
•You're thinking of disability benefits through Social Security, which is completely separate from unemployment insurance. Those have different requirements and are administered by SSA, not Washington ESD.
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Chloe Delgado
•oh ok that makes sense, i always get those mixed up
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Ava Harris
Have you considered gig work like DoorDash or Uber? That would at least get you some work history and income while you look for traditional employment. Plus if you earn enough, you'd potentially qualify for unemployment later if needed.
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Emily Nguyen-Smith
•I don't have a car unfortunately, but maybe there are other gig opportunities I haven't thought of.
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Jacob Lee
•You could try Instacart shopping or other delivery services that don't require your own vehicle. Some let you work on foot or bike in certain areas.
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Emily Thompson
This thread is making me realize how lucky I was to have a part-time job in high school. I never thought about what would happen if I hadn't worked before needing benefits. The system really doesn't account for first-time job seekers very well.
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Emily Nguyen-Smith
•Yeah, it's like the system assumes everyone has the same opportunities. Not everyone can work while in school.
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Sophie Hernandez
•True, but at the same time unemployment insurance is literally insurance that you pay into through payroll taxes. You can't collect on insurance you never paid premiums for.
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Daniela Rossi
I used claimyr last month to get through to ESD about a different issue and it was honestly a lifesaver. Even though you probably won't qualify for benefits, it might be worth using their service to talk to an agent about what options exist for people in your situation. They might know about programs or resources that aren't widely publicized.
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Emily Nguyen-Smith
•How much does that service cost? I'm obviously pretty tight on money right now.
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Daniela Rossi
•It's worth checking their website for current pricing, but for me it was worth it to avoid hours of trying to get through on my own. Sometimes getting the right information quickly is worth the investment.
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Ryan Kim
Bottom line - focus your energy on job applications rather than trying to get unemployment benefits you're not eligible for. Use every resource available: job centers, online applications, networking, temp agencies. Once you get that first job, even if it's temporary, you'll start building the work history you need.
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Emily Nguyen-Smith
•You're absolutely right. I need to stop looking for shortcuts and just focus on finding work. Thanks for the reality check.
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Zoe Walker
•Don't give up! Everyone starts somewhere. That first job is always the hardest to get, but once you have some experience it gets easier.
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