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Anastasia Fedorov

Can you get Washington ESD unemployment if you are sick and unable to work?

I've been dealing with a chronic illness that's been making it really hard to keep up with my job responsibilities. My doctor says I might need to take extended time off work, but I'm not sure if I can still qualify for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD if I'm sick. Does being unable to work due to illness disqualify you from UI benefits? I'm confused about the able and available requirements.

This is actually a complex situation with Washington ESD. Generally, you need to be able and available for work to qualify for regular unemployment benefits. If you're too sick to work, you might not meet those requirements. However, there are some exceptions and alternative programs you should look into.

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What kind of exceptions are there? My condition comes and goes so some days I could work but others I can't.

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That intermittent situation might actually help your case. You could potentially qualify if you're able to work part-time or on your good days, as long as you're actively seeking work within your limitations.

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You'll want to look into disability benefits through Social Security instead of unemployment if you're completely unable to work. Washington ESD unemployment is specifically for people who are unemployed through no fault of their own but are ready and able to work.

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But what if you get laid off while you're sick? I was dealing with similar health issues and got terminated during a company downsizing.

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That's different - if you were laid off for reasons unrelated to your illness, you might still qualify. The key is whether you can perform some type of work, even if it's limited.

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I had this exact situation last year. I was struggling to get through to Washington ESD to even ask these questions because their phone lines are always busy. Finally used Claimyr (claimyr.com) to get connected to an actual agent who walked me through all the options. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.

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Did they end up approving your claim even with health issues?

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Yes, but I had to document that I could still perform certain types of work with accommodations. The agent helped me understand exactly what documentation I needed.

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ugh this is so frustrating!! ive been trying to figure this out for weeks and every website says something different. why cant washington esd just have clear answers about this stuff???

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I know it's confusing, but the rules have to account for so many different situations. The best approach is to apply and let them make the determination based on your specific circumstances.

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Agreed, and definitely document everything with your doctor. Medical records showing your work limitations could be crucial.

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There's also something called 'standby' status that might apply if your employer is holding your job for when you recover. It's different from regular UI but still provides some benefits through Washington ESD.

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My employer hasn't said anything about holding my position. How do I know if I qualify for standby?

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Standby usually requires a specific agreement with your employer and a definite return date. If they haven't mentioned it, you probably don't qualify.

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Right, and standby is pretty rare. Most people in health-related situations end up with regular UI if they qualify, or they need to look at disability options.

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Whatever you do, don't lie on your application about being able to work. Washington ESD will find out eventually and you could face serious penalties for fraud.

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Definitely don't want to risk that. So I should be honest about my limitations when I apply?

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Absolutely. Be completely honest about what types of work you can and can't do. They'd rather work with you to find a solution than catch you in a lie later.

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I think people confuse being sick with being disabled. If you have a temporary illness that will resolve, you might still qualify for UI as long as you're looking for work you can actually perform.

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That's a good point. Chronic illness is different from temporary sickness too. The duration and severity matter a lot.

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Mine is chronic but manageable with treatment. Some days are better than others.

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Family Medical Leave Act (FMLA) might be relevant here too. If you're taking FMLA leave, it could affect your unemployment eligibility depending on whether you're planning to return to the same job.

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I haven't taken FMLA yet but my doctor mentioned it as an option.

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FMLA protects your job but doesn't provide income replacement. You'd need to look at short-term disability or other options for pay during leave.

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The job search requirement is going to be your biggest hurdle. You have to apply for jobs every week and be able to accept suitable work offers. If your illness prevents you from doing that, Washington ESD will likely deny your claim.

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What counts as 'suitable work' if you have health limitations?

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It's work that matches your skills and experience, pays reasonably compared to your previous job, and is within your physical capabilities. The last part is key for your situation.

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And you can specify your limitations in your job search log. Washington ESD allows for reasonable restrictions based on documented health conditions.

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Been there with health issues affecting work. The system is set up for healthy people who lost their jobs, not for people dealing with medical problems. It's frustrating but not impossible.

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Did you end up getting approved for benefits?

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Eventually, but it took multiple appeals and a lot of documentation from doctors. Had to prove I could work within my limitations.

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Mei Lin

If you do get denied initially, don't give up. You can appeal the decision and provide additional medical documentation. Sometimes the first reviewer doesn't understand the nuances of your situation.

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How long does the appeal process take with Washington ESD?

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Mei Lin

Appeals can take 4-8 weeks, sometimes longer if they need to schedule a hearing. But it's worth it if you believe you qualify.

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One thing that helped me was getting a detailed letter from my doctor explaining exactly what I could and couldn't do work-wise. Don't just say 'I'm sick' - be specific about functional limitations.

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That's really helpful advice. I'll ask my doctor for something like that.

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Make sure it addresses your ability to work, not just your medical condition. Washington ESD cares more about work capacity than diagnosis.

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Also consider whether you might qualify for accommodations under ADA if you do find work. That could strengthen your case that you're able and available for suitable employment.

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I hadn't thought about ADA accommodations. That's a good point.

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Right, and many employers are required to provide reasonable accommodations. It shows you're serious about working within your limitations.

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The bottom line is you need to apply and let Washington ESD make the determination. Every situation is different and the rules are complex. Don't assume you're disqualified without trying.

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You're right, I should just apply and see what happens. Better to try than assume I don't qualify.

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Exactly. And if you need help reaching them with questions, that Claimyr service mentioned earlier really does work. Saved me hours of calling.

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Quick update - I used Claimyr yesterday to finally talk to someone at Washington ESD about a similar situation. The agent was really knowledgeable about health-related qualification issues.

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I might need to try that. I've been calling for days with no luck getting through.

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It's worth it just to get accurate information about your specific situation instead of guessing based on general rules.

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Don't forget about potential employer retaliation issues too. If you were fired because of your illness, that could actually strengthen your unemployment case even if you have work limitations.

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My employer has been pretty understanding so far, but I worry about how long that will last.

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Document everything just in case. If they do terminate you for health reasons, that's wrongful termination and would definitely support your UI claim.

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Remember that even if you don't qualify for regular unemployment, Washington state has other safety net programs. Don't let one denial stop you from exploring all your options.

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What other programs should I look into?

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SNAP, Medicaid, temporary assistance programs, disability benefits, and local assistance programs. Each has different eligibility requirements.

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The key thing to remember is that 'able and available' doesn't mean you have to be able to do ANY job - just jobs that are suitable for your situation and limitations.

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That's really reassuring. I was worried I had to be 100% healthy to qualify.

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Nope, lots of people receive UI benefits while dealing with various limitations. The system can be more flexible than it appears on the surface.

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Good luck with your application! Hope you get the support you need while dealing with your health issues. The process can be stressful but it's worth pursuing if you think you might qualify.

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Thank you everyone for all the helpful advice. I feel much more informed about my options now.

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This thread has been really helpful for me too. Dealing with similar issues and wasn't sure where to start.

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I went through a similar situation with a chronic health condition last year. The most important thing I learned is that Washington ESD looks at your work capacity, not just your diagnosis. I was initially worried I wouldn't qualify, but I was able to get benefits by being very specific about what types of work I could still perform with my limitations. The key is having detailed documentation from your healthcare provider about your functional abilities - not just what's wrong with you, but what you can and can't do in a work environment. I also had to adjust my job search to focus on positions that accommodated my health needs, but I was still actively seeking work. It's definitely worth applying and being completely honest about your situation rather than assuming you won't qualify.

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