Can I get short term disability and Washington ESD unemployment at the same time?
I'm dealing with a complicated situation and hoping someone can help me understand the rules. I was working part-time at a retail job when I developed some serious health issues that require surgery and recovery time. My doctor says I'll be off work for at least 8-12 weeks. I'm wondering if I can collect both short-term disability benefits through my employer's insurance and also file for unemployment with Washington ESD? I know I need to be able and available for work to get UI benefits, but I'm not sure how that works when you're temporarily disabled. Has anyone been in this situation before?
43 comments


Omar Farouk
Unfortunately, you generally can't collect both at the same time. For Washington ESD unemployment benefits, you have to certify that you're able and available for work each week. If you're receiving short-term disability, that usually means you're unable to work due to medical reasons, which would disqualify you from UI benefits.
0 coins
Freya Christensen
•That's what I was afraid of. So I basically have to choose between the two? The disability benefit is less money but at least it's something.
0 coins
Chloe Davis
•Yeah that's the catch-22 with these programs. You can't be disabled AND available for work at the same time according to the rules.
0 coins
AstroAlpha
There might be some exceptions depending on your specific situation. If your disability is temporary and you expect to return to the same job, you might qualify for standby status with Washington ESD instead of regular UI. But if you're truly unable to work, short-term disability is probably your better option right now.
0 coins
Freya Christensen
•What exactly is standby status? I haven't heard of that before.
0 coins
AstroAlpha
•Standby is when you have a definite return-to-work date with your employer. You don't have to do job searches but you still have to be physically able to work. If you're on medical leave, you probably wouldn't qualify.
0 coins
Diego Chavez
I've been trying to get through to Washington ESD for weeks to ask similar questions about my claim status. Their phone system is impossible! If you need to actually talk to someone there, I recently found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helps you get through to ESD agents. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Might be worth checking out if you need to discuss your specific situation with someone at ESD.
0 coins
Anastasia Smirnova
•Is that service legit? I'm always suspicious of third-party companies that claim they can help with government benefits.
0 coins
Diego Chavez
•Yeah it's legitimate. They just help you get through the phone queue faster. I was able to speak with an actual ESD agent within 20 minutes instead of spending hours calling.
0 coins
Sean O'Brien
Wait, are we talking about state disability insurance or private short-term disability through your employer? Washington state doesn't have its own disability insurance program like California or New York do. If it's through your employer's insurance, that definitely won't conflict with unemployment eligibility rules the same way state programs would.
0 coins
Freya Christensen
•It's through my employer's insurance plan. Does that change things?
0 coins
Sean O'Brien
•It might, but you'd still need to be able and available for work to get UI benefits. The source of the disability payment isn't as important as whether you can actually work.
0 coins
Omar Farouk
•Good point about the distinction. But the fundamental issue remains - if you're medically unable to work, you can't claim you're available for work on your weekly claims.
0 coins
Zara Shah
this is so frustrating!! i had the same question last year and nobody could give me a straight answer. ended up just taking the disability and not filing for unemployment at all because i was scared of getting in trouble for fraud or something
0 coins
Freya Christensen
•That's exactly what I'm worried about too. I don't want to accidentally commit fraud by filing for benefits I'm not eligible for.
0 coins
AstroAlpha
•You're right to be cautious. It's better to be conservative and only apply for benefits you clearly qualify for.
0 coins
Chloe Davis
The timing might matter too. Like if you file for unemployment first and then become disabled, vs. being disabled first and then trying to file for UI. But honestly this is complicated enough that you should probably talk to someone at Washington ESD directly.
0 coins
Freya Christensen
•Yeah I think I need to call them but their phone lines are always so busy.
0 coins
Diego Chavez
•That's exactly why I mentioned Claimyr earlier - it really does help get through faster when you need to talk to an actual person at ESD.
0 coins
Luca Bianchi
I work in HR and deal with these situations sometimes. Generally speaking, if you're receiving disability benefits (whether state or private), you're acknowledging that you're unable to perform your job duties due to medical reasons. This is fundamentally incompatible with unemployment benefits which require you to be ready, willing, and able to work immediately.
0 coins
Freya Christensen
•That makes sense when you put it that way. So I should probably just focus on the disability claim and forget about unemployment for now.
0 coins
GalacticGuardian
•What if someone could do light duty work but not their regular job? Would that change anything?
0 coins
Luca Bianchi
•That's a gray area. You'd need to be cleared by your doctor to work AND be actively seeking appropriate work to qualify for UI. It's definitely a case-by-case situation.
0 coins
Nia Harris
Check if your short-term disability has any restrictions about other income. Some policies will reduce benefits if you receive unemployment or other wage replacement benefits.
0 coins
Freya Christensen
•Good point, I'll need to read through my policy documents more carefully.
0 coins
Mateo Gonzalez
My sister went through this exact thing! She ended up having to choose between disability and unemployment. The disability paid better in her case since it was like 60% of her regular wages vs unemployment which was way less. But your situation might be different depending on what you were earning.
0 coins
Freya Christensen
•Yeah I need to compare the actual dollar amounts. My part-time wages weren't that high to begin with so unemployment might not be much anyway.
0 coins
Aisha Ali
•Don't forget unemployment is taxable income but some disability benefits aren't, so factor that in too.
0 coins
Ethan Moore
Has anyone ever been approved for both simultaneously? I'm curious if there are any edge cases where it's actually allowed.
0 coins
Omar Farouk
•I've never heard of that happening in Washington. The eligibility requirements are pretty clear that they conflict with each other.
0 coins
Yuki Nakamura
•Maybe in very specific circumstances but I doubt it would be worth the risk of having to pay benefits back if they determine you weren't eligible.
0 coins
StarSurfer
Whatever you decide, make sure you document everything! Keep records of your medical appointments, disability claim paperwork, any communication with Washington ESD, etc. You want a clear paper trail in case there are any questions later.
0 coins
Freya Christensen
•That's really good advice. I'll start organizing all my paperwork now.
0 coins
Carmen Reyes
The whole system is set up to make things as difficult as possible for people who are already dealing with health problems and lost income. It's ridiculous that you have to choose between benefits when you're in a vulnerable situation.
0 coins
Andre Moreau
•I totally agree. You'd think there would be better coordination between these different programs.
0 coins
Zoe Christodoulou
•It's not just Washington either - most states have the same conflicts between disability and unemployment benefits.
0 coins
Jamal Thompson
One more thing to consider - if you do go with disability now, you might be able to file for unemployment later once you're cleared to return to work but can't get your job back. Just something to keep in mind.
0 coins
Freya Christensen
•That's a good point. My employer said they'd hold my position but you never know what might happen in 8-12 weeks.
0 coins
Mei Chen
•Exactly, and if they don't have work for you when you're ready to return, that would be a clear case for unemployment benefits at that point.
0 coins
CosmicCadet
I used Claimyr last month when I had questions about my claim and it was definitely worth it. Saved me hours of trying to call Washington ESD directly. The agents were able to explain exactly what my options were for my specific situation.
0 coins
Freya Christensen
•I think I'm going to give that a try. I really need to talk to someone who can look at my specific case rather than just guessing.
0 coins
Liam O'Connor
Make sure you understand the elimination period for your disability benefits too. Some policies don't start paying until you've been out of work for a certain number of days.
0 coins
Freya Christensen
•Mine has a 7-day waiting period, so that's something to factor in for sure.
0 coins