Can union workers collect unemployment benefits in Washington state?
I'm a union electrician and just got laid off from my construction job. My union rep mentioned something about unemployment but wasn't sure if union members can collect benefits the same way as other workers. I've been paying into unemployment insurance through my paycheck but I'm not sure if being in a union changes anything. Has anyone here dealt with filing for Washington ESD benefits while being a union member? Are there any special requirements or restrictions I should know about?
64 comments


Daniel Rogers
Yes, union workers absolutely can collect unemployment benefits in Washington! Being in a union doesn't disqualify you at all. You'll file your claim the same way as any other worker through the Washington ESD website. The main thing is that you need to be able and available for work, which means you should be actively looking for employment opportunities both through your union hall and through other channels.
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Zara Perez
•That's a relief to hear! Do I need to register with WorkSource or can I just rely on my union's job board for the work search requirement?
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Daniel Rogers
•You still need to register with WorkSource and meet the general work search requirements. The union job board can count as part of your job search activities, but Washington ESD expects you to cast a wider net than just union opportunities.
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Aaliyah Reed
I'm a Teamster and collected benefits last year when our company had a temporary shutdown. The process was pretty straightforward. Just make sure you report any union work accurately on your weekly claims - even if it's just a day or two of work, you have to report those earnings.
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Ella Russell
•This is really important advice. I know someone who got an overpayment notice because they didn't report some short-term union work properly.
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Zara Perez
•Good point about reporting earnings. Our union jobs can be pretty sporadic so I'll need to be careful about that.
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Mohammed Khan
If you're having trouble getting through to Washington ESD to ask questions about your specific union situation, I'd recommend checking out Claimyr at claimyr.com. They help people get connected to actual ESD agents when the phone lines are swamped. There's a demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Really helpful when you need to talk to someone about union-specific questions.
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Gavin King
•Never heard of this service but honestly anything that helps get through to ESD sounds worth trying. Those phone lines are impossible.
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Zara Perez
•Thanks for the tip! I'll definitely check this out if I run into issues with my claim.
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Nathan Kim
One thing to watch out for - if your union has a supplemental unemployment benefit (SUB) plan, that might affect your Washington ESD benefits. Not all unions have these, but some of the bigger ones do. You'll need to report any SUB payments you receive.
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Zara Perez
•I'm not sure if my local has a SUB plan. I should probably ask my business agent about that.
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Daniel Rogers
•Definitely ask about that. SUB payments can reduce your weekly benefit amount, so it's important to know if your union provides them.
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Gavin King
Wait, I thought if you were in a union you had to wait for them to find you work before you could collect unemployment? My dad always said union workers couldn't get benefits until the union said there was no work available.
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Daniel Rogers
•That's an old misconception. Union members can file for unemployment benefits immediately when they're laid off, just like any other worker. You don't have to wait for the union to exhaust their job opportunities first.
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Aaliyah Reed
•Yeah that's definitely not true anymore. I filed the week after I got laid off and had no problems.
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Eleanor Foster
The key thing is making sure you're genuinely available for work. If you turn down non-union work that you're qualified for, that could potentially disqualify you. Washington ESD expects you to accept suitable work even if it's not through your union.
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Zara Perez
•What counts as 'suitable work' though? I mean, I'm not going to take a minimum wage job when I'm a skilled tradesman.
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Eleanor Foster
•Generally, work is considered suitable if it pays at least 70% of your previous wage and uses your skills. So as a skilled electrician, you wouldn't be expected to take a retail job, but you might need to consider non-union electrical work.
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Ella Russell
I had a friend who was in the carpenters union and he had some issues with his claim getting stuck in adjudication. Turned out Washington ESD needed more documentation about his union status and work history. Just be prepared to provide extra paperwork if they ask for it.
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Zara Perez
•What kind of documentation did they want? I should probably gather that stuff now just in case.
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Ella Russell
•They wanted pay stubs, union membership verification, and some forms from his local about his employment status. It took a few weeks to sort out.
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Aaliyah Reed
Pro tip: when you're doing your weekly claims, make sure to include any job search activities you do through your union hall. Checking the job board, talking to the dispatcher, attending union meetings about work opportunities - all of that counts toward your work search requirements.
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Lucas Turner
•That's good to know! I always thought union stuff didn't count for the work search requirement.
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Aaliyah Reed
•It definitely counts, but you still need to do other job search activities too. Can't rely solely on union opportunities.
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Kai Rivera
Does anyone know if being on the union's out-of-work list affects your unemployment claim? I'm registered as available for work through my local but haven't heard anything in weeks.
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Daniel Rogers
•Being on the out-of-work list is actually a good thing for your claim - it shows you're actively seeking work through proper channels. Just make sure you're also looking for work outside the union.
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Kai Rivera
•Thanks, that makes sense. I've been applying to some non-union jobs too just to cover my bases.
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Gavin King
This is all really helpful info. I'm not union myself but my brother is thinking about joining one and was worried about the unemployment situation. Sounds like it's actually not that different from regular workers.
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Zara Perez
•Yeah, the main difference is just that you have additional job search resources through the union, but the basic unemployment rules are the same.
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Anna Stewart
Question about union dues - do I still have to pay those while I'm collecting unemployment? My local wants me to stay current but money's tight right now.
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Aaliyah Reed
•That's really between you and your union. From an unemployment perspective, it doesn't matter if you're behind on dues. But your union might have rules about work assignments if you're not current.
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Anna Stewart
•Good point. I'll talk to my business agent about maybe working out a payment plan.
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Layla Sanders
I used Claimyr when I had questions about reporting my union pension contributions on my unemployment claim. The ESD agent was able to clarify exactly how to handle that situation. Worth the investment when you need specific answers.
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Zara Perez
•Did they charge you for that service? I'm trying to be careful with money right now.
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Layla Sanders
•They do charge, but it was worth it to get accurate information rather than guessing and potentially messing up my claim.
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Morgan Washington
For what it's worth, I've been collecting unemployment as a union member for about 6 weeks now and haven't had any issues. Filed online, got approved within a week, and the weekly claims are pretty straightforward. Don't overthink it too much.
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Zara Perez
•That's reassuring! What trade are you in, if you don't mind me asking?
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Morgan Washington
•I'm a plumber. The process really is the same as any other worker - just make sure you're honest about your availability and job search efforts.
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Kaylee Cook
One thing I learned the hard way - if you get called back to work through your union, even for just a few days, you need to report that immediately on your weekly claim. Don't wait until the next week.
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Oliver Alexander
•Yep, learned this too. Even if the work doesn't start until next week, you need to report it the week you get the call.
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Zara Perez
•Good to know. I'll make sure to stay on top of any work offers that come through the hall.
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Lara Woods
The Washington ESD website has a good FAQ section about work search requirements that specifically mentions union job opportunities. Worth reading through if you want to understand exactly what counts and what doesn't.
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Zara Perez
•I'll definitely check that out. Better to understand the rules upfront than have problems later.
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Adrian Hughes
Anyone else find it frustrating that some employers think union workers can't collect benefits? I had to educate my last boss about this when he was trying to discourage people from filing claims.
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Molly Chambers
•Yeah, there's a lot of misinformation out there. Union workers pay into the unemployment system just like everyone else, so of course we can collect benefits when we're laid off.
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Adrian Hughes
•Exactly! We're not second-class workers just because we're organized.
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Ian Armstrong
If you're worried about navigating the system, another option is to contact your union's benefits coordinator. A lot of locals have someone who can help members understand unemployment benefits and other programs.
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Zara Perez
•That's a great idea. I should check if our local has someone like that.
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Ian Armstrong
•Most of the bigger locals do. They deal with these questions all the time so they're usually pretty knowledgeable.
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Eli Butler
Bottom line - being in a union doesn't prevent you from collecting unemployment in Washington. File your claim, be honest about your work search, and report any earnings accurately. It's really that simple.
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Zara Perez
•Thanks everyone for all the helpful advice! I feel much more confident about filing my claim now.
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Daniel Rogers
•Good luck with your claim! The construction industry can be tough with the seasonal layoffs, but unemployment benefits are there to help bridge those gaps.
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Marcus Patterson
Just wanted to add that if you do run into any issues with your claim - like if it gets stuck in adjudication or you need to appeal a decision - Claimyr can also help with those situations. They're not just for initial questions but can help throughout the whole process.
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Zara Perez
•Good to know there are options if things get complicated. Hopefully I won't need it, but it's reassuring to know it's there.
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Savannah Weiner
As a fellow union member (IBEW Local 46), I can confirm everything that's been said here is accurate. I've collected unemployment benefits multiple times over the years during slow periods, and being union has never been an issue. One additional tip I'd add - keep good records of all your job search activities, including dates you checked in with your hall, jobs you applied for, and any networking you do with other tradespeople. Washington ESD can audit your work search activities, and having detailed records makes that process much smoother if it ever happens. Also, don't forget that attending union meetings or training classes can sometimes count toward your work search requirements too. Good luck with your claim!
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Chloe Taylor
•Thank you so much for that additional insight! The record-keeping tip is really valuable - I hadn't thought about documenting everything in that much detail. It's also great to hear from someone in IBEW Local 46 since I know you all have similar work patterns to us electricians. I'll definitely make sure to keep track of my hall visits and any training opportunities. Really appreciate everyone's help in this thread - feeling much more prepared to navigate this process now!
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Luca Romano
•This is exactly the kind of detailed advice I was hoping for! The record-keeping suggestion is spot on - I tend to be pretty informal about tracking my job search activities, but having an audit-ready record makes total sense. I'm also really glad to know that union meetings and training can count toward work search requirements. My local offers safety refresher courses pretty regularly, so that could be a good way to stay compliant while also keeping my skills current. Thanks for sharing your experience with IBEW Local 46 - it's reassuring to hear from someone who's actually been through this process multiple times as a union member.
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Rachel Tao
•Really appreciate the detailed advice from someone with actual experience! The record-keeping tip is something I definitely wouldn't have thought of on my own. I'm curious though - when you say union meetings can count toward work search requirements, does that include regular monthly meetings or just special job-related meetings? Our local has their regular business meetings but also sometimes has specific meetings about upcoming projects. Also, do you know if the ESD audits are random or do they typically happen when there's some kind of red flag in your claim?
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Zainab Omar
•From my experience with Local 46, both types of meetings can potentially count, but it depends on the content. Regular business meetings where work opportunities are discussed definitely count - especially when the business agent talks about upcoming jobs or industry conditions. The special project meetings are even better for work search documentation. As for audits, they seem to be mostly random, though I think people who've had issues before might get flagged more often. I was audited once after about 8 months of claims during the 2008 recession, and it was just a routine thing - they wanted to see my job search log for a 4-week period. Having everything documented made it really straightforward.
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Ava Williams
•This is incredibly helpful information! I'm actually in a similar situation - just got laid off from a commercial electrical job and was nervous about filing for unemployment as a union member. The record-keeping advice is gold - I'm going to start a spreadsheet right away to track everything. Quick question about the training classes - does this include things like OSHA 30 refreshers or continuing education for license renewals? My local offers those pretty regularly and it would be great if they count toward work search requirements. Also really appreciate hearing from someone who's been through an audit - knowing it's mostly routine takes some of the anxiety out of it!
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Giovanni Mancini
•Yes, OSHA refreshers and continuing education for license renewals absolutely count! I've used both types of training in my work search logs multiple times. The key is that they need to be relevant to maintaining or improving your employability in your field. Since electrical work requires current OSHA certification and up-to-date licensing, those courses definitely qualify. Just make sure to document the date, duration, and how it relates to your job search efforts. I usually write something like "Completed OSHA 30 refresher to maintain current certification required for electrical work" in my log. The ESD recognizes that skilled trades require ongoing training to stay competitive in the job market. One tip - if your local offers any new technology training (like smart home systems or renewable energy), those are especially valuable to document since they show you're expanding your skills for emerging job opportunities.
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Oscar O'Neil
•This thread has been incredibly informative! As someone who's been putting off filing for unemployment after getting laid off last month, I finally feel like I understand what I need to do. The record-keeping advice is particularly valuable - I've been casually looking for work but haven't been documenting everything properly. I'm going to start tracking my hall visits, online applications, and any training I do. One question though - if I attend a union-sponsored job fair, would that count as multiple work search activities (since I'd presumably talk to multiple employers) or just as one activity? Also, does anyone know if virtual training courses count the same as in-person ones? My local has started offering some online safety courses that might be easier to fit into my schedule while I'm job hunting.
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Jibriel Kohn
•Great questions about job fairs and virtual training! From what I've experienced, a union job fair would typically count as one work search activity, even though you talk to multiple employers - the ESD looks at it as one event. However, if you follow up individually with specific employers you met at the fair, each of those follow-ups can count as separate activities. As for virtual training, it absolutely counts the same as in-person courses. During COVID, I took several online safety courses and NECA training modules that all counted toward my work search requirements. The key is just documenting them properly - include the course name, provider, date completed, and how many hours. Virtual training is actually great because you can often fit it around your other job search activities. Just make sure the courses are from recognized providers like your local, NECA, or other industry organizations.
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Isabella Santos
•This has been such an educational thread! I'm a newer union member (just joined the local pipefitters about 8 months ago) and was really worried about how unemployment would work if I got laid off. The detailed breakdown from everyone, especially about record-keeping and what counts for work search activities, has been invaluable. I had no idea that union meetings and training could count toward work search requirements - that's a game changer since our local has monthly meetings and regular safety training. Quick question though - if I'm on the union's out-of-work list but also applying for non-union jobs to meet the work search requirements, do I need to tell the union about those non-union applications? I don't want to create any issues with my standing in the local, but I also want to make sure I'm meeting all the ESD requirements properly.
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