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Molly Hansen

Can I get unemployment if I was laid off from my job in Washington?

My company just let me go last Friday due to budget cuts and I'm wondering if I qualify for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD. I worked there for 2 years full-time and they said it was a layoff, not because of anything I did wrong. I've never filed for unemployment before so I have no idea what the process looks like or if being laid off automatically means I qualify. Do I need to wait a certain amount of time before applying? Any advice would be really helpful.

Yes, being laid off typically qualifies you for unemployment benefits in Washington. Since it wasn't due to misconduct on your part, you should be eligible. You can file your claim immediately - don't wait. Go to the Washington ESD website and start your application as soon as possible because benefits don't start until you file your claim.

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Thank you! Should I file online or is there a phone number I should call instead?

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The online system at esd.wa.gov is usually faster and available 24/7. The phone lines can be really busy, especially on Mondays.

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Make sure you have your employment history ready when you file. Washington ESD will need info about your wages from the last 18 months, not just your most recent job. They'll verify everything with your employers so be accurate with dates and wages.

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Do I need pay stubs or will they get that information directly from my employer?

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They get wage info from employers directly, but having your pay stubs handy can help if there are any discrepancies or if you need to provide additional documentation.

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I was in the same situation last year and qualified right away. One thing that helped me was using Claimyr to get through to Washington ESD when I had questions about my claim status. The regular phone lines were impossible to get through on, but their service at claimyr.com actually got me connected to an agent. There's a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.

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How much does that service cost? I'm already worried about money.

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It's worth it when you actually need to talk to someone at Washington ESD. Way better than spending hours trying to call yourself.

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Just make sure you start filing your weekly claims right away even if your initial claim is still processing. I made the mistake of waiting and it delayed my benefits by like 3 weeks.

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What do you mean by weekly claims? Is that different from the initial application?

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Yes, after you file your initial claim you have to file a weekly claim every week to actually get paid. It asks about job search activities and any work you did that week.

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Being laid off definitely qualifies you but be prepared for the job search requirements. You'll need to make at least 3 job search contacts per week and keep a log of all your activities. Washington ESD can audit this at any time.

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Do online applications count as job search contacts?

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Yes, online applications count. Just make sure you keep detailed records with company names, dates, and what type of contact you made.

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I keep a spreadsheet with everything. Makes it so much easier when they ask for your job search log.

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The Washington ESD system is so confusing! I got laid off 6 months ago and my claim went into adjudication for weeks. Nobody could tell me why or when it would be resolved.

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Adjudication usually happens when there's a question about your eligibility or separation from work. Did your employer contest your claim?

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I don't think so? They never told me what the issue was. Just said it was under review.

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File ASAP because there's a waiting week in Washington. Your first week of unemployment won't be paid, but you still need to file a claim for that week to establish your benefit year.

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So I won't get paid for the first week at all? That seems unfair.

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Right, it's called a waiting week. It's just how the system works in Washington. But if you qualify, you'll get benefits starting from your second week of unemployment.

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Make sure you register with WorkSource Washington too. It's required for unemployment benefits and they have job search resources that can help you find work faster.

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Is that something I do separately or is it part of the unemployment application?

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It's separate but Washington ESD will tell you to do it. You can register at worksourcewa.com and it integrates with your unemployment claim.

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I used Claimyr twice when I couldn't get through to Washington ESD about issues with my weekly claims. Both times they got me connected within an hour instead of me calling all day and getting nowhere. Definitely worth checking out their website if you run into problems.

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Did you have to give them personal information to use the service?

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Just basic info to set up the callback. Nothing sensitive. They just call you when an agent is available instead of you sitting on hold forever.

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Your benefit amount will be based on your wages during your base period, which is usually the first 4 of the last 5 quarters before you filed. So if you made good money at that job for 2 years, you should get a decent weekly benefit amount.

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How do I know what my base period wages were? Do I need to calculate that myself?

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Washington ESD will calculate it automatically when you file your claim. They have records from all your employers who paid into the unemployment system.

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just file online its not that hard. took me like 30 minutes and i got approved within a few days. make sure you answer all the questions honestly about why you were separated from work.

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Did they contact your employer to verify your reason for separation?

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yeah they send something to the employer asking about the separation. as long as your employer confirms it was a layoff you should be fine.

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Be prepared to provide additional documentation if requested. Sometimes Washington ESD needs more info about your work history or separation, especially if there are any unusual circumstances around your layoff.

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What kind of additional documentation might they ask for?

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Could be anything from your final pay stub to a layoff notice from your employer. Just respond quickly if they ask for anything to avoid delays in your claim.

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I hate dealing with government agencies but Washington ESD actually wasn't too bad once I figured out the system. The hardest part was getting someone on the phone when I had questions, but once I did they were helpful.

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How long did it take you to get through when you called?

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Forever! Like 2-3 hours of calling and getting busy signals. That's why services like Claimyr exist - they handle the calling nightmare for you.

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Don't forget about taxes on your unemployment benefits. Washington doesn't tax unemployment but the federal government does. You can choose to have taxes withheld or pay them later when you file your tax return.

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Should I have taxes withheld or pay them later?

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Depends on your situation, but having them withheld saves you from a big tax bill later. You can always change the election if your circumstances change.

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File your claim this week if possible. Benefits are backdated to when you first became unemployed, but only if you file within a reasonable time. Don't wait thinking you'll find a job quickly - you can always stop claiming if you find work.

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That's good advice. I was thinking about waiting to see if I could find something quickly, but you're right that I can always stop if I find work.

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Exactly. And if you do find work while collecting benefits, just make sure to report any wages on your weekly claims. Working part-time while on unemployment is allowed as long as you report it.

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