Can I file for unemployment if my hours are reduced - Washington ESD eligibility question
My employer just cut my hours from 40 to 15 per week and I'm struggling to pay my bills. I've been working at this warehouse job for 2 years but they said business is slow. Can I file for unemployment benefits with Washington ESD even though I'm still technically employed? I've never filed before and don't really understand how this works. My coworkers are saying different things - some say yes, some say no. What's the real answer?
42 comments


Eloise Kendrick
Yes, you can file for partial unemployment benefits in Washington when your hours are reduced! You need to report your reduced earnings when you file your weekly claim. Washington ESD will calculate your benefit amount based on what you're earning versus what you could get in full benefits.
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JaylinCharles
•Thanks! Do I need to wait until I'm completely unemployed or can I file right away with the reduced hours?
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Eloise Kendrick
•You can file right away - don't wait. The sooner you apply, the sooner you can start getting help with your bills.
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Lucas Schmidt
i went through this exact same thing last year when my retail hours got cut. filed on the washington esd website and it was pretty straightforward. just make sure you report ALL your earnings when you do your weekly claims or you'll get in trouble
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JaylinCharles
•How long did it take for your claim to get approved? I'm worried about the wait time.
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Lucas Schmidt
•mine took about 3 weeks but that was during busy season. might be faster now
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Freya Collins
You should definitely file, but here's what you need to know about partial benefits in Washington: You can earn up to your weekly benefit amount plus $5 before your benefits start getting reduced. So if your weekly benefit is $400, you can earn up to $405 without losing any unemployment money. After that, they reduce your benefits dollar for dollar.
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JaylinCharles
•That's really helpful! How do I figure out what my weekly benefit amount would be?
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Freya Collins
•Washington ESD calculates it based on your earnings from the past year. There's a benefit calculator on their website that can give you an estimate before you file.
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LongPeri
•Wait, is it really dollar for dollar reduction? I thought there was some kind of formula...
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Oscar O'Neil
I had such a hard time getting through to Washington ESD when I filed for partial benefits. Spent hours on hold and kept getting disconnected. Finally used this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that basically calls for you and gets you connected to an actual agent. There's a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Saved me so much time and frustration!
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Sara Hellquiem
•Never heard of this service before. Is it legit? Seems too good to be true that someone else can call for you.
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Oscar O'Neil
•Yeah it's totally legit! They just handle the calling part - you still talk to the Washington ESD agent yourself once they get you connected. Was worth it for me since I couldn't afford to keep missing work to sit on hold all day.
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Charlee Coleman
Make sure you're available for work and actively job searching even with reduced hours! Washington ESD requires you to be looking for full-time work. You can't just coast on partial benefits without meeting the job search requirements.
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JaylinCharles
•How many jobs do I need to apply for each week? And what if my current employer increases my hours back to full-time?
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Charlee Coleman
•You need to make 3 job search contacts per week and keep a log. If your hours go back up, you just report the higher earnings on your weekly claim and your benefits will adjust accordingly.
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Liv Park
ugh the whole system is so confusing!! I tried to file for partial when my restaurant cut my shifts and somehow messed up the application. now im worried they think im trying to commit fraud or something
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Eloise Kendrick
•Don't panic! You can call Washington ESD to explain the mistake. They deal with application errors all the time. Just be honest about what happened.
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Liv Park
•ive been trying to call for weeks but can never get through :( maybe ill try that claimyr thing someone mentioned
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Leeann Blackstein
Been on partial unemployment for 6 months now while my construction hours are slow. Few things to remember: You still need to certify every week even if you worked, report your gross earnings (before taxes), and keep looking for full-time work. The extra income really helps when hours are unpredictable.
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JaylinCharles
•Do you have any issues with your employer knowing you're on partial unemployment? I'm worried mine might not like it.
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Leeann Blackstein
•Nah, it's your legal right to file for benefits when your hours are reduced. Your employer can't retaliate against you for that. Plus they're not paying into unemployment insurance for nothing!
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Ryder Greene
Just wanted to add - make sure you understand the difference between being on standby vs. regular partial unemployment. If your employer specifically puts you on standby status, the rules are a bit different. Most reduced hours situations are just regular partial claims though.
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Carmella Fromis
•What's the difference? My boss mentioned something about standby but I wasn't really listening...
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Ryder Greene
•Standby means your employer expects to call you back to full hours within a specific timeframe and you don't have to do job search activities. Regular partial means you keep looking for other work while getting benefits.
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Theodore Nelson
File online at secure.esd.wa.gov - it's way easier than calling. You'll need your Social Security number, employer information from the past 18 months, and bank info if you want direct deposit. The whole process took me maybe 30 minutes.
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JaylinCharles
•Thank you! I was dreading having to call. Online sounds much better.
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AaliyahAli
•online is definitely the way to go unless you have complicated situation that needs explaining
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Ellie Simpson
Word of warning - Washington ESD might take a while to process your claim if there are any issues. Mine went into adjudication because they needed to verify my reduced hours with my employer. Took almost a month to get resolved.
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JaylinCharles
•What's adjudication? That sounds scary.
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Ellie Simpson
•It's just when they need to investigate something about your claim before approving it. Not necessarily bad, just means more waiting unfortunately.
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Arjun Kurti
•If you end up in adjudication, definitely try to get through to someone at Washington ESD to check on status. I used that Claimyr service too and it actually helped me get answers about what was holding up my claim.
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Raúl Mora
Pro tip: Keep detailed records of your work hours and pay stubs. Washington ESD might ask for proof of your reduced earnings later on. Better to have everything organized from the start.
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JaylinCharles
•Good point! I'll start keeping better track of everything.
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Margot Quinn
honestly the hardest part is just getting started. once you file the initial claim and get your first payment, the weekly claims become routine. dont overthink it - if your hours got cut, you deserve help paying your bills
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JaylinCharles
•Thanks for the encouragement! I was feeling guilty about filing but you're right, I paid into the system.
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Evelyn Kim
One more thing - don't forget about job search waivers if you're only temporarily reduced. Sometimes Washington ESD will waive the job search requirement if your employer has a definite recall date. Worth asking about when you file.
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JaylinCharles
•My employer hasn't given any timeline for when hours might go back up. Sounds like I'll need to do the job search activities.
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Evelyn Kim
•Yeah, probably. But hey, maybe you'll find something better paying while you're looking!
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Diego Fisher
Bottom line - file the claim. Worst case they say no, but based on what you described, you should qualify for partial benefits. Don't let reduced hours sink your finances when help is available.
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JaylinCharles
•You're absolutely right. I'm going to file online tonight. Thanks everyone for all the helpful advice!
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Eloise Kendrick
•Good luck! Come back and let us know how it goes.
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