Can I file for disability while on Washington ESD unemployment benefits?
I've been collecting unemployment for about 6 weeks now and my back injury from my old job has gotten worse. My doctor is saying I might need to apply for disability. Can I file for both at the same time or do I have to stop my UI claim first? I'm really confused about how this works with Washington ESD and don't want to mess up either application.
56 comments


Douglas Foster
You can technically apply for both, but there's some important stuff to know. For unemployment, you have to certify that you're able and available to work each week. For disability, you're essentially saying you can't work. Washington ESD will probably flag this if they find out.
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Haley Bennett
•So would I get in trouble if I apply for both? I'm really worried about losing income while waiting for disability to process.
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Douglas Foster
•You won't get in trouble for applying, but you'll likely have to choose one or the other. Most people stop UI when they file for disability.
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Nina Chan
I went through this exact situation last year. You need to be really careful about the timing. I kept getting my weekly claims while my disability application was pending, but then Washington ESD wanted all the money back when they found out.
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Haley Bennett
•Oh no, how much did you have to pay back? That's exactly what I'm afraid of.
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Nina Chan
•About $2,800. It was a nightmare dealing with the overpayment notice. I ended up having to set up a payment plan.
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Ruby Knight
•Did you try appealing the overpayment? Sometimes they make mistakes on those calculations.
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Ruby Knight
Here's what I'd recommend - contact Washington ESD directly to discuss your situation. They have special procedures for people who become disabled while on unemployment. You might be able to get your claim put on hold instead of having it terminated.
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Haley Bennett
•I've tried calling Washington ESD like 20 times but can never get through. The phone just rings and rings or I get hung up on.
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Ruby Knight
•Yeah, their phone system is terrible. You might want to try using Claimyr - it's a service that helps you get through to Washington ESD agents. Check out claimyr.com, they have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.
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Diego Castillo
Wait, can you even work if you're applying for disability? This doesn't make sense to me. If you're disabled you can't work, so how can you be available for work for unemployment?
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Douglas Foster
•That's exactly the issue. The requirements conflict with each other. You have to be able and available for unemployment, but unable to work for disability.
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Diego Castillo
•So basically you have to pick one? That seems unfair for people who get hurt while unemployed.
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Logan Stewart
•It is unfair but that's how the system works. I had to stop my UI when I applied for SSDI.
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Mikayla Brown
THE WHOLE SYSTEM IS BROKEN!!! I've been trying to figure this out for months and nobody at Washington ESD knows what they're talking about. One person tells you one thing, another tells you something completely different.
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Sean Matthews
•I feel your frustration. The lack of clear guidance is really frustrating when you're dealing with a disability and need income.
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Mikayla Brown
•Exactly! And meanwhile bills keep coming and you don't know if you'll have any money next month.
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Logan Stewart
I was in this situation 3 years ago. What I did was continue collecting unemployment while my disability application was being reviewed. Once I got approved for SSDI, I reported it to Washington ESD and they stopped my benefits. No overpayment issues because I was honest about everything.
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Haley Bennett
•So you didn't have to pay anything back? How long did your disability application take?
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Logan Stewart
•About 8 months total. And no, no overpayment because I reported the disability approval right away. The key is being transparent with both agencies.
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Nina Chan
•That's different from what happened to me. Maybe it depends on your specific case or which adjudicator you get?
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Douglas Foster
Just to clarify something important - there are different types of disability. If you're talking about Social Security Disability (SSDI), that's federal. If you're talking about state disability insurance, that's different. Washington State doesn't have its own disability program like California does.
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Haley Bennett
•I think I'm talking about SSDI through Social Security. My doctor mentioned that's what I'd probably qualify for.
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Douglas Foster
•Okay, so SSDI and unemployment can overlap for a short time, but you'll eventually have to choose. SSDI also takes forever to process.
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Ali Anderson
same thing happened to my brother in law, he had to get a lawyer for the disability case
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Haley Bennett
•Did the lawyer help with the unemployment part too or just disability?
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Ali Anderson
•just disability but they told him to stop filing unemployment claims once he hired them
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Ruby Knight
One more thing to consider - if your disability claim gets denied (which happens a lot on the first try), you'll want to have your unemployment still available as a backup. That's another reason to talk to Washington ESD about putting your claim on standby instead of terminating it.
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Haley Bennett
•That's a really good point. I didn't even think about what happens if I get denied.
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Ruby Knight
•Yeah, SSDI has like a 60% denial rate on first applications. Having a backup plan is smart.
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Logan Stewart
•This happened to my neighbor. She got denied twice before finally getting approved on the third try. Took almost 2 years total.
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Zadie Patel
I work for a disability law firm and see this all the time. Generally we advise clients to stop unemployment benefits when they file for SSDI to avoid any potential overpayment issues. It's cleaner that way.
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Haley Bennett
•But what if the disability gets denied? Then I'd have no income at all while I wait for an appeal.
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Zadie Patel
•That's the risk, but overpayment issues with Washington ESD can be really complicated to resolve. It's often not worth the headache.
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Nina Chan
•I wish someone had told me this before I got stuck with that overpayment. The stress was horrible.
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Sean Matthews
Has anyone tried using that Claimyr service to actually get through to Washington ESD about this issue? I'm curious if they can help with complex questions like this or if it's just for basic stuff.
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Ruby Knight
•I used it last month for a different issue and the agent I talked to was pretty knowledgeable. They should be able to explain the disability overlap rules.
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Sean Matthews
•Good to know. I might try that since I can never get through on my own.
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A Man D Mortal
This is such a common problem and there should be better guidance from Washington ESD about it. I've seen so many people get confused about this same issue.
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Mikayla Brown
•Right?? They should have a clear webpage or something explaining exactly what to do in this situation.
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A Man D Mortal
•They probably do have info buried somewhere on their website, but good luck finding it. Their site is a maze.
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Diego Castillo
What about working part-time while on unemployment and disability? Is that allowed at all?
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Douglas Foster
•For unemployment, you can work part-time as long as you report it and it doesn't exceed certain earnings limits. For SSDI, there are strict rules about substantial gainful activity.
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Diego Castillo
•This is getting really complicated. No wonder people get confused about all these rules.
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Zadie Patel
•SSDI allows very limited work - I think it's around $1,470/month in 2025. Anything over that can jeopardize your benefits.
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Declan Ramirez
My advice would be to document everything. Keep records of all your communications with both agencies, your medical records, and any income you receive. If there are issues later, you'll need that paperwork.
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Haley Bennett
•That's really good advice. I've been pretty disorganized with my paperwork so far.
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Declan Ramirez
•Trust me, you'll want everything organized if you end up dealing with overpayments or appeals. Make copies of everything.
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Logan Stewart
One last thought - if your back injury is work-related, you might also want to look into workers' compensation. That could be another source of income while you're waiting for disability to process.
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Haley Bennett
•I never thought about that. My injury did happen at my last job, but I was already laid off when it got worse.
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Logan Stewart
•Might still be worth checking into. Workers' comp can sometimes cover injuries that develop or worsen after you leave the job.
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Zadie Patel
•Definitely worth exploring. Workers' comp, unemployment, and SSDI all have different rules and timelines.
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Haley Bennett
Thanks everyone for all the advice. I think I'm going to try to get through to Washington ESD first to ask about putting my claim on standby, then talk to a disability lawyer about the SSDI application. I'll also look into the workers' comp angle. This is way more complicated than I thought it would be.
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Ruby Knight
•That sounds like a solid plan. If you can't get through to Washington ESD on your own, definitely consider using Claimyr to help you connect with an agent who can explain your options.
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Douglas Foster
•Good luck with everything. These situations are stressful but you're asking the right questions and getting good advice here.
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Declan Ramirez
•And remember to document everything! You'll thank yourself later if any issues come up.
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