Can I claim unemployment if I quit after my hours were cut from 31 to 16 hours weekly?
My employer just slashed my schedule from 31 hours to only 16 hours per week due to "slow business." This cuts my income by almost 50% and I honestly can't afford my bills anymore. I'm considering quitting to look for full-time work, but I'm worried about surviving financially during the job search. Would ESD consider this a valid reason to quit and still qualify for unemployment benefits? Has anyone quit after a major hours reduction and successfully claimed benefits? I know generally quitting disqualifies you, but this feels like constructive dismissal to me.
16 comments
Lindsey Fry
You might qualify for partial unemployment right now without quitting. With your hours cut that significantly (almost 50%), you could file a claim while still working those reduced hours. ESD has a formula where if you earn less than your weekly benefit amount, you can receive partial benefits. I'd recommend filing first before quitting - that way you establish your claim while still employed.
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Leo Simmons
•Thanks for the suggestion! I hadn't even considered partial unemployment. Do you know if I'd have to meet the job search requirements if I filed while still working the reduced hours? Or would I be exempt since I technically have a job?
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Saleem Vaziri
BE CAREFUL about quitting!! ESD is super strict about voluntary quits and they'll probably deny your claim. I quit after my hours got cut from 40 to 25 last year and got denied even though I couldn't pay rent anymore. They told me I should have tried to find additional part-time work before quitting. Had to appeal and everything - complete nightmare!
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Kayla Morgan
•Same thing happened to my boyfriend!! His boss cut everyone to 15 hours a week and he quit to find something better. ESD said NOPE and he had to wait like 2 months with no income. They don't care if you can't pay bills with the reduced hours.
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James Maki
This is a common situation, and you have options. Under WA state law, a "substantial reduction in hours" can potentially qualify as good cause to quit. However, there's risk involved. Your best approach: 1. File for partial unemployment WHILE still working reduced hours (as mentioned above) 2. Document everything about the hours reduction 3. Actively seek additional part-time work alongside your current job 4. If you do decide to quit, clearly explain the financial hardship the reduction caused The key legal concept is that a substantial hours reduction can constitute "good cause" to quit if it creates unreasonable hardship. But ESD evaluates this case-by-case, and the burden of proof is on you.
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Leo Simmons
•Thank you for the detailed response! This is really helpful. Do you know roughly what percentage reduction ESD typically considers "substantial"? Is my 48% cut likely to qualify? I'll definitely start documenting everything right away.
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Jasmine Hancock
u should ask ur boss 4 more hours first b4 quitting. esd will ask if u tried to fix the problem b4 quitting. they ALWAYS ask this!!!! gotta show u tried everything first or they say no benefits 4 u
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Leo Simmons
•Good point. I've already asked about getting more hours and my manager said all departments are cutting back right now. Should I get that in writing somehow as proof for ESD?
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Cole Roush
I work in HR and deal with unemployment claims regularly. Most people don't know that Washington actually has a statute specifically addressing "substantial involuntary deterioration of the work." A nearly 50% reduction in hours would likely meet this threshold. However, before quitting, you should: 1. File for partial unemployment immediately 2. Request the reduction reason in writing 3. Formally request restoration of hours (email is fine) 4. Search for additional work and document all applications If you quit without these steps, ESD may determine you didn't take reasonable steps to preserve employment. If you do all this and still need to quit, you'll have a much stronger case.
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Saleem Vaziri
•This this this!!! I wish someone had told me to do all of this before I quit my reduced-hours job. ESD denied me because I couldn't prove I had tried to "preserve the employment relationship" before quitting. The appeal took FOREVER.
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Scarlett Forster
I've been trying to reach ESD for weeks about a similar situation and can't get through to an actual person. I've called like 30+ times and either get disconnected or stuck on hold forever. Anybody know a better way to get through to a real agent who can answer these specific questions? The website FAQ doesn't cover these nuanced situations at all.
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Arnav Bengali
•Try Claimyr - it's a service that helps you get through to ESD faster. I was calling for days with no luck, then used their system and got through in about 30 minutes. They have a video explaining how it works: https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ?si=26TzE_zGms-DODN3 Their website is claimyr.com - it was totally worth it for me because I needed to talk to an actual agent about my complicated situation.
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Kayla Morgan
DONT QUIT!!!! Apply for partial unemployment right now while ur still working!!! My cousin did this when her retail hours got cut from 38 to 22 and she got partial benefits every week + kept her job. Then she found a better full time job while still getting some benefits. If u quit first u might get nothing!!!
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Leo Simmons
•Thanks for sharing about your cousin's experience! That sounds like the safest approach. Did she have to do the job search activities every week even while still working the part-time job?
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Cole Roush
One more important thing: if you do file for partial unemployment while still working reduced hours, you need to accurately report your earnings each week. Calculate your gross earnings (before taxes) for each week according to when you actually worked, not when you got paid. Also, be aware there's a formula ESD uses - they don't just pay the difference between your old and new wages. They deduct 75% of your earnings from your weekly benefit amount. So if your weekly benefit would be $400, and you earn $200 at your part-time job, they'd deduct $150 (75% of $200) from your benefit, leaving you with $250 in unemployment plus your $200 in wages.
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Leo Simmons
•This is super helpful information! I hadn't realized there was a specific formula. So it sounds like I'd still come out ahead by filing for partial unemployment rather than quitting outright. I'll gather all my pay stubs from before the reduction to document my normal earnings.
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