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Can I get partial ESD unemployment if my hours were cut from 40+ to 30 hours weekly?

My manager just told me they're cutting my hours from 42-45 down to only 30 hours weekly starting next month. Someone at work mentioned I might qualify for partial unemployment for that one day (8+ hours) I'm losing each week? Is this actually true or are they confused? I've never filed for unemployment before and always thought it was only for people who lost their jobs completely. How would this even work - do I file a claim and report my 30 hours every week? Would ESD actually pay anything for just one day? Anyone dealt with this situation before?

Jordan Walker

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Yes, this is absolutely true! It's called partial unemployment. If your hours were cut through no fault of your own, you can file a claim with ESD. When your weekly hours are reduced, you may qualify for a partial UI benefit to help offset some of the lost wages. Here's how it works: 1. File an initial claim just like anyone else would 2. When you file your weekly claims, report the 30 hours you actually worked and the wages earned 3. ESD will calculate if you're eligible for a partial benefit The key thing to understand is your weekly benefit amount minus 75% of your part-time earnings. If that calculation results in at least $1, you'll receive a payment. There's an earnings threshold where you make too much to receive benefits, but many people working reduced hours still qualify. File your claim asap because benefits are never retroactive - you can only get them from when you file forward.

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Emily Sanjay

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Thanks for explaining! So I need to file right away even though the hours reduction hasn't happened yet? Or should I wait until my hours actually get cut next month? And do I need to tell my employer I'm doing this, or does ESD notify them automatically?

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Natalie Adams

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i had my hours cut from 38 to 29 last year and tried to get partial unemployment but it was a huge headache. kept getting messages saying i needed to do more job searches even tho i already had a job!! ended up not being worth the trouble for the tiny amount they were gonna give me. just my experience tho, yours might be different.

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Jordan Walker

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You still have to meet the job search requirements even for partial unemployment. It's 3 job search activities per week, regardless of whether you're working part-time or not at all. That's the law in Washington state. The only exception would be if you got approved for standby status, but that's usually for temporary layoffs where your employer expects to bring you back to full hours within a specific timeframe.

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Elijah O'Reilly

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THEY WILL MAKE YOU SEARCH FOR JOBS even tho u have one!!! I got cut from 45 to 25 hours during COVID and yes I got some $$$ but had to apply to 3 jobs EVERY WEEK or they cut me off!!!! Also took like 6 weeks to get first payment cause of "adjudication" or whatever they call it. System is BROKEN!!!!

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Emily Sanjay

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Wait seriously? I have to apply for other jobs even though I like my current job and just want to stay there until they hopefully restore my hours? That seems really counterproductive... I was hoping I could just get a small payment to help cover the gap until things pick up again.

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Amara Torres

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Have you tried talking to your employer about this? When my company reduced my hours from 40 to 32 last fall, they actually helped me apply for the Shared Work program through ESD. It's specifically designed for employers who need to temporarily reduce hours but want to keep their employees. Your employer has to enroll in the program, but then you don't have any job search requirements and still get partial unemployment to cover some of the lost wages. Much better than regular partial unemployment if you can get it! Ask your HR department if they'd consider this option.

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Emily Sanjay

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I hadn't heard of the Shared Work program - that sounds perfect! I'll definitely bring this up with my boss and HR. Really hoping they'd be open to this since they said the hours reduction is just temporary until business picks back up. Thanks for the suggestion!

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One important thing to consider: Your partial unemployment benefits depend on your base year wages and how much you're still earning. The formula is a bit complicated, but essentially: 1. ESD calculates your weekly benefit amount (WBA) based on your highest-earning quarters in the base year 2. Then they subtract 75% of your current part-time earnings from your WBA 3. Whatever's left (if anything) is your partial benefit So with your hours cut from ~44 to 30, you're losing about 14 hours weekly. Depending on your hourly rate, this might or might not result in a benefit payment. You have to earn below a certain threshold to receive anything. But if you qualify for even $1 in UI benefits, you'd also get the additional $25 weekly benefit supplement that started in January 2025. So that's something extra to consider.

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Mason Kaczka

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good point about the new $25 supplement! i forgot about that change this year. definitely makes it more worthwhile to apply even for small partial benefits

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Natalie Adams

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the real nightmare is actually getting thru to esd when there's a problem with your claim... i spent WEEKS trying to reach someone when my partial claim was stuck in adjudication. kept calling that stupid 800 number and either got hung up on or waited 3+ hours just to get disconnected.

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Sophia Russo

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I was having the same issue with my partial claim last month. After getting disconnected literally 16 times over three days, I found this service called Claimyr that got me through to an ESD agent in under 25 minutes. You can see how it works at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ?si=26TzE_zGms-DODN3 - it's basically a system that navigates the phone tree and waits on hold for you, then calls you when an agent is available. Their website is claimyr.com if you want to check it out. Totally worth it to avoid the endless redial nightmare, especially for partial claims that often have weird issues.

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Mason Kaczka

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i did partial unemployment back in october when my retail job cut hours after summer. the thing nobody tells you is there's a waiting week where you don't get paid for the first week after you apply even if you qualify! also make sure you file your weekly claim every single week even if you're still waiting for them to approve your initial claim.

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Emily Sanjay

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Thanks for mentioning that waiting week - I had no idea! And good tip about filing weekly claims right away. Did you have any issues with the job search requirements others mentioned?

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Amara Torres

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If your hours reduction is going to last for some time, you might also want to look into WorkSource's employment services. Sometimes they can help you find supplemental part-time work that fits around your reduced schedule at your main job. I took that route last year when my hours were cut, and ended up finding a 10hr/week side gig that actually paid better than my main job! It's worth exploring all your options.

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Elijah O'Reilly

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WorkSource is USELESS!!!! Went there twice and all they did was tell me to look at their website. complete waste of time!!!!

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Jordan Walker

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I want to clarify something important: While you do need to complete job search activities for partial unemployment, there are alternatives to actually applying for new jobs: 1. Attending WorkSource workshops counts as job search activities 2. Updating your resume or LinkedIn profile counts 3. Networking activities count 4. Informational interviews count You also have the option to ask your employer about the Shared Work program as mentioned above, which waives the job search requirement entirely. The most important thing is to file your initial claim as soon as you know about the hours reduction. Your claim effective date determines when you can start receiving benefits, and ESD won't backdate it if you delay filing.

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Emily Sanjay

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This is super helpful! I didn't realize there were so many different ways to satisfy the job search requirement. I think I'll go ahead and file my initial claim now even though the reduction doesn't start until next month. Better to have everything set up in advance. Thanks to everyone for all the advice!

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