Working while on SSDI at age 66 - what's my monthly earnings limit before FRA in 2025?
My wife started receiving SSDI when she was 61 (she's now 66 and born in 1958). We're trying to figure out her earnings limits since she feels well enough to work part-time. If I understand correctly, she reaches her Full Retirement Age (FRA) in February 2025. Until then, what's the maximum she can earn each month without triggering benefit reductions? Is it still that strict $1,550/month limit or does it change once you're past 65 but not yet at FRA? Her counselor at vocational rehab gave us conflicting information and I'm confused about whether SSDI rules or retirement rules apply in this transition period. Any help is appreciated!
16 comments
Giovanni Mancini
The 2025 monthly earnings limit for the months BEFORE reaching Full Retirement Age is $2,200 per month. Once your wife reaches her FRA in February 2025, there will be NO earnings limit. It doesn't matter if she's on SSDI or regular retirement benefits - when she reaches FRA, her SSDI automatically converts to retirement benefits. Until February 2025, she needs to stay under that $2,200/month or she could lose benefits for those months. Keep careful records of her earnings and report them to SSA monthly to avoid overpayments.
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Amara Nnamani
•Thank you so much for the clear explanation! $2,200 is higher than I expected. One more question - when her SSDI converts to retirement in February, does the benefit amount stay exactly the same or is there some recalculation?
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Fatima Al-Suwaidi
my husband went thru this last yr. the monthly limit keeps changing every year, its confusing! as long as she stays under whatever the limit is she's fine. they changed his from disability to retirement automatically when he hit his age
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Amara Nnamani
•That's reassuring to hear it was automatic for your husband. Was there any paperwork you had to fill out for the conversion, or did SSA just handle everything?
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Dylan Cooper
BE VERY CAREFUL with this!!! I was on SSDI and started working part-time thinking I was under the limit. SSA came back TWO YEARS LATER saying I was over by like $100 some months and now I owe $14,000!!!! They count GROSS wages not take-home and they count when you EARNED it not when you got paid. I'm still fighting this nightmare.
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Amara Nnamani
•Oh my god, that's terrifying. Thank you for the warning about gross vs. net pay. I'll make sure we track things very carefully.
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Sofia Morales
When your wife reaches FRA in February 2025, her SSDI will automatically convert to retirement benefits at the same amount. The transition is seamless and requires no action on her part. However, until she reaches FRA, she must stay under the monthly earnings limit of $2,200 for 2025. One important thing to understand is how SSA calculates the monthly earnings. They use gross wages before any deductions, and they attribute earnings to when the work was performed, not when she gets paid. For example, if she works in January 2025 but gets paid in February 2025, those earnings count for January (pre-FRA) not February. To prevent any issues, I recommend: 1. Keep detailed records of when she works and how much she earns 2. Report earnings to SSA monthly through her my Social Security account 3. Stay well below the limit ($2,000 instead of $2,200) to provide a safety margin
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Amara Nnamani
•This is incredibly helpful information. I didn't realize the earnings were counted based on when the work was performed rather than the pay date. That's a crucial distinction I hadn't considered!
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StarSailor
I just called Social Security about this exact situation for my brother (also on SSDI approaching FRA). They told me it took THREE HOURS on hold to speak to someone. I finally used a service called Claimyr that got me through to an agent in under 10 minutes! Totally worth it. You can see how it works at https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU or just go to claimyr.com. The agent confirmed everything that others have said here - $2,200 monthly limit until FRA, then no limit afterward.
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Amara Nnamani
•Thank you for the tip! I tried calling SSA last week and gave up after being on hold for 45 minutes. I'll check out that service since we probably need to talk to someone directly about her specific situation.
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Dmitry Ivanov
Wait isn't it a YEARLY limit not monthly?? I thought it was like $19,660 for the year in 2025 before FRA and then there's a different amount for the year you reach FRA. The SSA website is so confusing on this! Also doesnt the limit only apply if you're getting retirement benefits not SSDI?? This is why everyone gets so frustrated with this system!!
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Sofia Morales
•You're partly right. SSA has an annual limit ($26,400 for 2025) AND a monthly limit ($2,200). However, for SSDI recipients who haven't yet reached FRA, the monthly limit applies. Once the SSDI automatically converts to retirement benefits at FRA, those earnings limits disappear completely. But you're correct that the SSA website doesn't explain this very clearly!
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Ava Garcia
My sister had to deal with this. For her they did a trial work period where she could earn over the limit for 9 months (not in a row) without losing benefits. You should ask if your wife qualifies for that. It gave my sister a chance to test if she could handle working more without risking her benefits right away.
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Giovanni Mancini
•Great point about the Trial Work Period! That's specifically for SSDI recipients. It allows for 9 months (which don't have to be consecutive) where earnings can exceed the limit without affecting benefits. In 2025, any month where she earns over $1,110 would count as a TWP month. After using all 9 TWP months, then the regular SSDI earnings limits would apply until FRA.
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Amara Nnamani
Thank you all for the incredibly helpful information! I've learned so much - the $2,200 monthly limit, the importance of tracking gross wages based on when work was performed, and even about the Trial Work Period option. I've written everything down and will discuss with my wife. We'll definitely stay well under the limit to be safe and make sure to report her earnings promptly. I may use that Claimyr service to get through to SSA and confirm everything for our specific case. Really appreciate all the help!
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Fatima Al-Suwaidi
•glad we could help! social security is so complicated sometimes. good luck to you and your wife!
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