Social Security earnings limit confusion at FRA - can my husband earn more after reaching full retirement age?
I'm completely baffled by information my husband received yesterday from the Social Security office. He started collecting retirement benefits when he turned 65 last year (he's not yet at his full retirement age). He's working part-time and we've been careful about the earnings limit - currently making sure he stays under $22,320 for 2025. Here's what's confusing me: The SSA representative told him that EVEN AFTER he reaches his full retirement age (which is 66 years and 10 months for him), he STILL can't earn more than the $22,320 without having benefits reduced. Everything I've read online says the earnings limit goes away completely once you reach FRA. Can someone clarify this? I'm pretty sure the representative was wrong, but now my husband is worried about his income plans for next year when he reaches FRA. We were counting on him being able to work more hours without penalty at that point!
17 comments
Quinn Herbert
The SSA representative gave your husband incorrect information. Once he reaches his Full Retirement Age (FRA), the earnings limit disappears completely. There is NO limit on how much he can earn without affecting his Social Security benefits after reaching FRA. The earnings limit only applies before reaching FRA. For 2025, the limits are: - $22,320/year if you're under FRA for the full year (with $1 in benefits withheld for every $2 over the limit) - $59,520/year in the year you reach FRA, but only counting earnings before the month you reach FRA (with $1 in benefits withheld for every $3 over the limit) After FRA, he can earn millions and it won't reduce his Social Security retirement benefits at all.
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Shelby Bauman
•Thank you so much! That's what I thought. So relieved to hear this confirmation. I wonder why the representative would give such wrong information? Should we try calling again to speak with someone else to double-check?
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Salim Nasir
OMG the SSA reps get this wrong ALL THE TIME!!! I had the EXACT same thing happen last year. Was told I couldn't earn over the limit even at FRA. I ended up turning down extra work hours and THEN found out later the rep was WRONG!!!! I was FURIOUS because I missed out on about $7000 of income I could have earned. The SSA never apologized or did ANYTHING to make it right. SAVE YOURSELF the headache and don't listen to that rep. The earnings limit COMPLETELY DISAPPEARS at FRA. Period.
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Hazel Garcia
•thats terrible they cost u money like that. makes u wonder how many other ppl get wrong info and never find out.
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Laila Fury
I ran into this exact issue trying to get accurate information about the earnings test. After multiple frustrating calls to SSA where I got contradicting information, I discovered Claimyr (claimyr.com). They got me connected to an actual SSA agent in under 10 minutes instead of waiting on hold for hours. The agent I spoke with confirmed what others have said - once you reach full retirement age, the earnings limit completely disappears. If you want to verify this directly with SSA without the frustration, check out their service. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU
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Geoff Richards
•I've heard about this service. Does it really work that well? I've spent so many hours on hold with Social Security that I'm starting to recognize their hold music in my sleep...
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Simon White
The Social Security earnings test (which is what this is called officially) works like this: 1. Before the year you reach FRA: $1 in benefits withheld for every $2 above annual limit ($22,320 in 2025) 2. The year you reach FRA: $1 in benefits withheld for every $3 above higher limit ($59,520 in 2025) but ONLY counting earnings BEFORE the month you reach FRA 3. Month you reach FRA and beyond: NO EARNINGS LIMIT WHATSOEVER Source: I'm a financial advisor who deals with this constantly. The representative who told your husband otherwise was 100% incorrect. This is clearly stated on SSA's own website. Also important: Any benefits withheld due to excess earnings are eventually returned to you in the form of a higher monthly benefit when you reach FRA.
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Shelby Bauman
•Thank you for this detailed explanation! One follow-up question - when my husband reaches FRA next year, will they automatically adjust his benefit to account for the months they withheld some money due to his earnings, or does he need to contact them?
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Simon White
The benefit recalculation should happen automatically when he reaches FRA, but in my experience, it's always wise to follow up. The SSA handles millions of beneficiaries and sometimes things slip through the cracks. When he reaches FRA, I'd recommend checking his benefit amount after 2-3 months. If it hasn't increased to account for those withheld benefits, then contact the SSA. They can verify whether the recalculation was processed or not. Keep good records of his earnings and any benefit reductions in the meantime.
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Hugo Kass
•My brother just had this exact issue. They didn't automatically adjust his benefit at FRA. He had to call and request the adjustment. Took about 3 months to get it fixed and get the proper increase. document EVERYTHING.
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Hazel Garcia
my dad had same problem but opposite...he kept working past fra and nobody told him he could earn whatever he wanted! wasted 2 years working only part time when he coulda been making full salary plus ss. the whole system is way to complicated if you ask me.
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Salim Nasir
•That's so sad! I've heard DOZENS of similar stories. The earnings test is one of the MOST misunderstood parts of Social Security - even by their OWN EMPLOYEES!!
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Quinn Herbert
Here's the direct link on the SSA website that confirms what everyone is saying about the earnings test ending at FRA: https://www.ssa.gov/benefits/retirement/planner/whileworking.html I would suggest printing this page and keeping it for reference. You could even bring it if you need to visit an SSA office for any reason. The relevant quote: "Starting with the month you reach full retirement age, your earnings no longer affect your Social Security benefit, no matter how much you earn."
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Shelby Bauman
•This is incredibly helpful! I'll definitely print this page out. Thank you so much for finding the exact reference.
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Geoff Richards
Wait im confused...isnt SSI different from regular social security? Maybe the worker was talking about SSI which does have asset and income limits even after retirement age? Just wondering if there was a miscommunication about which program.
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Simon White
•Good point about potential confusion, but the OP clearly mentioned retirement benefits that started at age 65, which would be Social Security retirement (RSDI/Title II) not SSI (Title XVI). You're correct that SSI has strict income and asset limits at any age, but those rules don't apply to regular Social Security retirement benefits. The earnings test for retirement benefits disappears at FRA.
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Shelby Bauman
Thank you all so much for your helpful responses! I feel much better now knowing that the SSA rep was wrong and that my husband CAN earn unlimited income once he reaches his full retirement age next year without affecting his benefits. We'll definitely print out that SSA webpage for reference. And we'll make sure to verify that his benefit amount gets properly adjusted for any withheld amounts once he reaches FRA. What a relief - this means our retirement plan can proceed as we originally thought! I really appreciate everyone taking the time to help clarify this confusing situation.
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