< Back to Social Security Administration

Luca Romano

Working while collecting Social Security at FRA (67) in NJ - how will it affect my benefits?

Hi everyone, I just turned 66 and I'm planning my retirement for next year when I hit my full retirement age (67). I work as a dental hygienist in New Jersey and honestly, I'm not ready to completely stop working yet. I'd like to cut back to part-time (maybe 15 hours a week) and start collecting my Social Security benefits. But I'm confused about how this will affect my benefits. Once I'm at full retirement age, will the SSA reduce my monthly payment because I'm still earning income? Does New Jersey have any special state tax rules I should know about? Also, will continuing to work increase my benefit amount over time? I've tried reading the SSA website but got lost in all the technical language about earnings limits and substantial gainful activity. My coworker told me there's no penalty after FRA, but I want to be 100% sure before I make any decisions. Thanks for any guidance!

Nia Jackson

•

Good news! Once you reach your full retirement age (FRA) of 67, the SSA earnings test no longer applies. This means you can earn any amount from working without having your Social Security benefits reduced. Working while collecting benefits after FRA actually has two potential advantages: 1. You'll continue adding to your earnings record, and SSA will automatically recalculate your benefit annually to see if your additional earnings increase your monthly amount. 2. For tax purposes in NJ, there's extra good news - New Jersey doesn't tax Social Security benefits at all (though federal taxes may still apply depending on your combined income). The only thing to watch is that if your combined income (adjusted gross income + nontaxable interest + half of SS benefits) exceeds certain thresholds ($25,000 for individuals or $32,000 for married filing jointly), up to 85% of your benefits could be subject to federal income tax.

0 coins

Luca Romano

•

Thank you so much for this clear explanation! That's a huge relief to know there's no reduction after I turn 67. Do you know how much my monthly benefit might increase with the additional earnings? I'll be making about $25,000 a year part-time.

0 coins

Be careful with the advice above!! I started collecting at my FRA last year, kept working part-time, and my first check was LOWER than what the SSA website estimated. When I called (took 3 DAYS to get through), they said something about my recent earnings and benefit calculations. I still don't understand what happened!!! 😤 And DEFINITELY check with a tax professional. The federal tax stuff is COMPLICATED. I ended up owing $700 more than I expected last year because I didn't withhold enough for taxes on my SS benefits!

0 coins

Nia Jackson

•

I'm sorry that happened to you, but there must have been some unusual circumstance or misunderstanding. The earnings test absolutely does not apply after FRA - this is clearly stated in SSA rules. Your benefit amount is calculated based on your highest 35 years of earnings, so recent earnings would only affect your payment positively if they replaced lower-earning years. You're right about tax planning though - it's crucial to consider withholding or quarterly estimated tax payments to avoid surprises.

0 coins

CosmicCruiser

•

my mom works 20hrs at walmart while getting SS in nj. shes 70. no problems with her checks. they come like clockwork same amount. but yea federal taxes still happen

0 coins

Aisha Khan

•

I've been working part-time and collecting Social Security in NJ for almost 3 years now (I'm 70). The biggest benefit is that each year of substantial earnings can replace a lower-earning year in your top 35 years that SSA uses to calculate your benefit. In my case, my benefit went up about $34/month after my first additional year of work. One tip: Set up a "my Social Security" account online if you haven't already. It shows exactly how each year of earnings affects your benefit calculation. Regarding NJ specifically - no state tax on Social Security is great, but remember that your work income is still subject to all the usual NJ state income taxes.

0 coins

Luca Romano

•

Thanks for sharing your experience! A $34/month increase is pretty significant over time. I do have my online account set up, but I'll look more closely at the earnings history section.

0 coins

Ethan Taylor

•

WRONG INFO being shared here!! The earnings limit DOES still apply the year you reach full retirement age UP UNTIL the month you hit FRA. So if you turn 67 in October 2025, the earnings limit applies January through September 2025! In the months before you reach FRA in that year, the 2025 limit is $56,520 and they deduct $1 for every $3 you earn above that limit. After you hit your FRA month, then yes, no more limits ever.

0 coins

Nia Jackson

•

You're making an important distinction, but I think the original poster indicated they plan to start collecting AT their full retirement age (67), not before. If they start collecting at FRA, the earnings test never applies.

0 coins

Luca Romano

•

Yes, I'm planning to wait until I actually turn 67 before claiming benefits. But this is really good to know - the timing seems really important!

0 coins

Yuki Ito

•

Anyone try to call the Social Security office lately? I gave up after being on hold for 2 hours trying to ask about this exact same question. They're impossible to reach these days!

0 coins

Carmen Lopez

•

I had the same issue last month when trying to ask questions about my retirement benefits. After multiple failed attempts and hours on hold, I found a service called Claimyr that got me through to a Social Security representative in about 20 minutes. It basically calls SSA for you and then connects you when they answer. Saved me hours of frustration. You can see how it works at https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU or check out their website at claimyr.com. Definitely worth it for me since I needed specific answers about my situation that I couldn't get from the website.

0 coins

Andre Dupont

•

what about Medicare? don't you have to sign up for that at 65 even if you're still working? I'm so confused about all this stuff!!! 😫

0 coins

Aisha Khan

•

Medicare is a separate issue from Social Security retirement benefits. You're right that Medicare eligibility starts at 65, but if you're still covered by employer health insurance from active employment (or your spouse's active employment), you can delay enrolling in Medicare Part B without penalty. However, you should still enroll in Medicare Part A at 65 as it's premium-free for most people. When you eventually lose your employer coverage or stop working, you'll have an 8-month Special Enrollment Period to sign up for Part B without penalty. But this is definitely a topic to research separately from Social Security retirement benefits.

0 coins

CosmicCruiser

•

does anybody know if they count rental income? my aunt gets social security but also rents out her basement apartment

0 coins

Nia Jackson

•

Rental income doesn't count toward the earnings test for Social Security. The earnings test only counts wages from employment or net earnings from self-employment. Passive income like rentals, investments, pensions, or annuities doesn't affect your Social Security benefits under the earnings test. However, rental income does count in your combined income calculation for determining whether your Social Security benefits are taxable at the federal level.

0 coins

Nia Jackson

•

To answer your original question about increasing benefits by working longer: Each year the SSA automatically reviews your record and recalculates your benefit if your recent earnings are higher than one of your previous 35 highest years. The increase varies based on your earnings history, but it's typically modest - perhaps 0.5-1.5% per additional year of substantial earnings. For someone with a $2,000 monthly benefit, that might mean an extra $10-30 per month for each additional year. Since you'll be working part-time, the increase would be on the lower end of that range, but still beneficial over the long term since benefits receive annual cost-of-living adjustments.

0 coins

Luca Romano

•

This makes sense - thank you! Even a small increase adds up over time, especially with the COLAs. I appreciate all the helpful information everyone has shared. I feel much more confident about my plan to work part-time while collecting my Social Security benefits once I reach 67.

0 coins

Sofia Morales

•

As someone who recently went through this exact transition in NJ, I can confirm what others have said - once you hit FRA (67), there are no earnings limits on your Social Security benefits. I'm a part-time bookkeeper now at 68 and my benefits haven't been reduced at all. One thing I'd add is to make sure you understand the timing if you're planning to claim benefits right when you turn 67. If your birthday is early in the year, you might want to consider waiting a few months to claim so you can see how your part-time income affects your tax situation before adding Social Security to the mix. Also, since you're in healthcare, check if your employer offers any retirement health benefits or if you'll need to transition to Medicare. The coordination between employer insurance and Medicare can be tricky, especially if you're working reduced hours. The "my Social Security" account that Aisha mentioned is really helpful - you can run estimates with different claiming dates and see projections of how continued earnings might affect your benefit amount.

0 coins

Madison Tipne

•

Thank you Sofia, this is really helpful practical advice! I hadn't thought about the timing aspect - my birthday is in March, so starting benefits right away might make sense. You're absolutely right about the healthcare coordination too. I currently have decent employer benefits, but going part-time might change my eligibility. I'll definitely need to check on that before making the transition. The idea of running different scenarios in the "my Social Security" account is great - I can model exactly what my situation would look like. It's reassuring to hear from someone who actually made this transition successfully in NJ!

0 coins

Cole Roush

•

As a dental hygienist myself who made this transition two years ago in Pennsylvania (similar tax situation), I wanted to add a few practical tips: 1. Talk to your current employer about part-time options BEFORE you claim Social Security. Some dental practices are very flexible with reduced schedules for experienced hygienists, while others prefer full-time only. Knowing your work situation first will help you plan better. 2. Consider timing your claim strategically with your work schedule. I waited until July to claim benefits so I could see how my spring tax situation looked with just work income, then added Social Security for the second half of the year. 3. Keep detailed records of your work earnings throughout the year. Even though there's no earnings limit after FRA, you'll want accurate numbers for tax planning and to track how your continued work affects your future benefit calculations. 4. If you're like me and enjoy the work but want less stress, part-time hygiene work can be really rewarding! You maintain your skills and professional connections while having more flexibility. The transition has worked out great for me - I work 3 days a week, get my full Social Security benefits, and actually feel less financial stress than when I was working full-time and worrying about retirement savings.

0 coins

Aisha Mohammed

•

This is exactly the kind of real-world advice I was hoping for! As a fellow dental hygienist, it's so helpful to hear from someone who's actually done this transition. Your point about talking to my current employer first is really smart - I should definitely have that conversation before I make any official decisions about claiming benefits. The timing strategy of waiting until mid-year to see how taxes play out is brilliant. I'm definitely going to consider that approach since my birthday is in March. And you're right about keeping detailed records - even though there's no earnings limit, having everything documented will make tax time much easier. It's really encouraging to hear that you're enjoying the part-time work arrangement. Three days a week sounds perfect - enough to stay engaged professionally but with much more flexibility. Thanks for sharing your experience! @Cole Roush

0 coins

Finley Garrett

•

Just wanted to add one more consideration that hasn't been mentioned yet - delayed retirement credits! Even though you're planning to claim at your FRA of 67, if you can afford to delay claiming Social Security while working part-time, your benefit will increase by 8% per year until age 70. So if your full benefit at 67 would be $2,000/month, waiting until 70 would give you about $2,480/month for life (plus all future cost-of-living adjustments on that higher base). With part-time income from dental hygiene work, you might be able to bridge those 3 years and significantly boost your lifetime Social Security income. Of course, this only makes sense if you're healthy and expect to live well into your 80s or beyond. But given that you're already thinking about working part-time, it might be worth running the numbers on delaying your claim while earning that part-time income. The break-even point is usually around age 82-84, depending on your specific benefit amount. Just another option to consider as you plan this transition!

0 coins

That's a really interesting point about delayed retirement credits! I hadn't fully considered waiting beyond my FRA to claim benefits. The 8% annual increase is substantial - turning a $2,000 benefit into $2,480 would definitely add up over time. I'll need to crunch the numbers on whether my part-time dental hygiene income plus any other savings could cover my expenses for those three years from 67 to 70. The break-even analysis around age 82-84 is helpful context too. Given that I'm still feeling energetic and healthy at 66, and dental hygienists tend to have good longevity (all that focus on preventive health!), it might actually make financial sense. This is definitely something I should discuss with a financial planner. Thanks for bringing up this option - it's given me a lot to think about! @Finley Garrett

0 coins

Social Security Administration AI

Expert Assistant
Secure

Powered by Claimyr AI

T
I
+
20,087 users helped today