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Chloe Delgado

Will inherited oil rights affect my SSDI benefits? Tax questions & ownership transfer options

Just found out I'm inheriting some oil rights from my late uncle that have been generating income for the past 12 years! I had no idea these existed until my cousin called yesterday. Apparently, there will be ongoing payments after this initial 12-year backpay (around $17,300 total for the back period). I'm extremely worried about how this will affect my SSDI benefits that I've been receiving for the last 3 years due to my spinal condition. Will SSA count this as income that could reduce or eliminate my benefits? Do I need to pay taxes on this money? I was also wondering if I could transfer ownership to my daughter and have her give me a percentage to avoid any SSDI issues? Really don't want to mess up my benefits but also can't afford to turn down this inheritance. Any advice would be greatly appreciated!

Ava Harris

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The oil rights are considered unearned income (like investments) rather than earned income from work. SSDI doesn't have an unearned income limit, so you can receive unlimited unearned income without affecting your SSDI benefits. However, you absolutely will owe taxes on this income if your combined income exceeds certain thresholds. The oil rights payments will also count toward determining if your Social Security benefits themselves are taxable. As for transferring to your daughter - be very careful. If SSA determines you transferred assets solely to maintain program eligibility, you could face serious penalties. This is especially true if you were on SSI rather than SSDI.

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Chloe Delgado

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Thank you so much for clarifying the difference between earned/unearned income! That's a huge relief about my SSDI. Do you know if I need to report this inheritance to Social Security even if it doesn't affect my benefits? And what forms would I need to file with the IRS for the oil rights income?

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Jacob Lee

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My cousin got mineral rights couple years back and SSA took away half his check!!!! They said it was income just like working. You better call them ASAP before they find out and make you pay everything back.

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Ava Harris

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That would only happen with SSI (Supplemental Security Income), not SSDI (Social Security Disability Insurance). They're completely different programs with different rules. SSI has strict income and resource limits while SSDI does not limit unearned income. It's critical to know which program you're on.

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I've been on SSDI for 7 years and inherited a rental property that generates income every month. NEVER affected my SSDI payments at all. BUT I DID have to start paying taxes on my SSDI benefits because my overall income went up. You'll probably need to file quarterly estimated tax payments to the IRS once you start receiving regular payments. Also, attempting to transfer assets just to maintain benefits could be considered fraud if the SSA investigates. Not worth the risk!

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Jacob Lee

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But what if they were SSI not SSDI?? My uncles friends daughter lost all her benefits from an inheritance!!

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That's EXACTLY my point. SSI and SSDI are COMPLETELY different programs. SSI has strict income and resource limits because it's need-based. SSDI is based on your work credits/history and doesn't have unearned income limits. Original poster specifically mentioned SSDI, not SSI.

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Oil rights! Lucky you! I wish I had that problem lol. My SSDI barely covers my rent.

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Daniela Rossi

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I struggled with a similar situation when trying to reach someone at SSA about inheritance questions. Spent WEEKS trying to get through on the phone - disconnected calls, 2+ hour wait times, etc. Finally used Claimyr (claimyr.com) and got connected to an SSA rep in under 10 minutes. They have a video showing how it works here: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU The SSA rep confirmed that unearned income doesn't affect SSDI, but they recommended I document everything about the inheritance for my records. Definitely worth getting official confirmation for your specific situation.

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Chloe Delgado

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Thank you for the resource! I've been trying to call my local office for days with no luck. I'll check this out because I really need to speak with someone directly about my specific situation.

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Ryan Kim

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My sister got an inheritance and didn't report it to Social Security. They found out 2 years later and now she owes back $43,000!!!! ALWAYS REPORT EVERYTHING even if you don't think it matters!!!!

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Ava Harris

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Was your sister on SSI or SSDI? This is crucial information because they have completely different rules. SSI requires reporting all income and resources. SSDI only requires reporting work activity/earned income.

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Ryan Kim

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Um not sure the difference?? She gets disability every month. They told her she went over the asset limit with her inheritance.

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Ava Harris

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That confirms she was on SSI (Supplemental Security Income), which has strict asset limits (generally $2,000 for individuals). SSDI (Social Security Disability Insurance) has no asset limits. The OP specifically mentioned SSDI, which operates under completely different rules.

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Zoe Walker

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I'm a former SSA claims specialist. Here's what you need to know: 1. SSDI (Title II benefits) does NOT have income or resource limits for unearned income. Your oil rights will not affect your monthly SSDI benefit amount. 2. You should still report this change to SSA as a matter of record-keeping. Call your local office or the main number (1-800-772-1213). 3. Tax implications: You will likely need to pay federal income tax on these payments. If your combined income (adjusted gross income + nontaxable interest + half of SS benefits) exceeds $25,000 (single) or $32,000 (married filing jointly), up to 85% of your Social Security benefits may become taxable. 4. Transferring assets: While SSDI doesn't have asset restrictions, purposely transferring assets to avoid program rules could potentially raise fraud concerns. Additionally, if you ever need SSI or Medicaid, transfers within the lookback period can create penalty periods. 5. The oil rights count as a resource, but SSDI doesn't have resource limits (unlike SSI). My advice: Keep your inheritance, report it properly for tax purposes, and enjoy the additional income without worrying about your SSDI eligibility.

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Chloe Delgado

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Thank you so much for this detailed explanation! This makes me feel much better. I was so worried I'd lose my healthcare along with my SSDI. One last question - should I have taxes withheld from these oil payments or just save a portion to pay at tax time?

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Zoe Walker

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You have two options: 1) Make quarterly estimated tax payments using Form 1040-ES, or 2) Increase withholding on other income sources (like having more tax withheld from your SSDI benefits using Form W-4V). Most people with ongoing royalty payments find quarterly estimated payments easiest. I'd recommend consulting with a tax professional to determine the right amount to set aside based on your tax bracket.

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Chloe Delgado

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Thank you all for the helpful responses! So relieved to hear my SSDI is safe. I'll definitely report this to SSA for record-keeping purposes and will look into quarterly tax payments. I'm going to try using that Claimyr service to reach someone at SSA tomorrow to get everything documented properly. Really appreciate all the advice!

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Melina Haruko

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Congratulations on the inheritance! Just wanted to add a few practical tips since you're moving forward with this: 1. Keep detailed records of all oil payments - dates, amounts, and source. You'll need this for tax filing and it's good to have documentation if SSA ever has questions. 2. Consider setting up a separate savings account just for the tax portion of these payments (usually 20-25% is a safe estimate to set aside). 3. The oil company should send you a 1099-MISC each year showing the total payments, which you'll use for tax filing. 4. Since you mentioned this has been generating income for 12 years that you didn't know about, make sure to get documentation of the full payment history from the oil company - you'll need this to properly report the back payments on your taxes. Good luck with everything, and smart move getting it all documented with SSA properly!

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StarStrider

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These are really helpful practical tips! I hadn't thought about setting up a separate account for taxes - that's a great idea so I don't accidentally spend the tax money. Do you know if the oil company will automatically send me the 1099-MISC for the back payments, or do I need to request that separately? Also wondering if I should get a tax professional involved since this seems more complicated than my usual simple tax returns.

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