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Dmitry Smirnov

Will inheritance from parent's retirement account affect my Social Security at FRA?

I just turned full retirement age last month and have an appointment with SSA next week about survivor benefits from my ex-spouse. But now I'm worried about a new complication. I received paperwork in the mail saying I'm entitled to about $5,800 from my deceased father's retirement account. The letter states they'll withhold 20% for federal taxes and possibly another 5% for state taxes (depending on certain criteria). So after withholding, I'd receive roughly $4,200. My question is: Will receiving this inheritance affect my Social Security benefits at all? Specifically, will it impact the survivor benefits I might get from my ex? The timing is terrible - I need to call the retirement plan administrator on Monday to verify some details, but my SSA appointment is scheduled before I'll have all the information about this inheritance. Should I reschedule my SSA meeting until I know more about this retirement account distribution? Or is this inheritance completely separate and won't affect my Social Security at all?

Good news - a one-time distribution from your father's retirement account won't affect your Social Security retirement or survivor benefits. These lump-sum inheritances don't count as income for Social Security purposes, even though they're taxable. However, if you decide to invest that money and it generates ongoing income (interest, dividends, etc.), that investment income MIGHT affect your benefits IF you're under full retirement age AND working with earnings over the annual limit. But since you mentioned you're at FRA, this shouldn't be an issue for you. No need to reschedule your appointment - just focus on the survivor benefit discussion. The retirement account distribution is a separate matter.

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Thank you so much for clarifying! That's a huge relief. I was stressing about whether I should mention this inheritance during my appointment or if it would complicate things. I'll keep the appointment and focus on the survivor benefits discussion as you suggested.

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my sister got money from our dads retirement when he passed and it didn't effect her ss disability at all. different situation i guess but might help to know

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Thanks for sharing! That's reassuring to hear. I was getting really worried about this disrupting my benefits.

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The previous responses are correct that the lump sum itself won't affect your Social Security benefits. But I want to add that since you're talking about ex-spouse survivor benefits, make sure you meet all the requirements: you must have been married for at least 10 years, you must be unmarried currently (or married after 60), and your ex must be deceased. Also, if you're eligible for your own retirement benefits, you'll generally receive whichever amount is higher, not both. As for the retirement account distribution, check if it's a traditional IRA or 401(k) - those are subject to income tax. If it's a Roth account that was established more than 5 years ago, you might not owe taxes at all. The administrator should be able to clarify this on Monday.

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Yes, I definitely meet the requirements for the ex-spouse benefits - we were married for 18 years and I haven't remarried. My own retirement benefit is quite a bit smaller, which is why I'm pursuing the survivor benefit. Thank you for the reminder about the retirement account tax implications. I'll definitely ask the administrator about the account type on Monday.

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I got an inheritance last year and the SSA TOOK AWAY my benefits for THREE MONTHS!!! They said it counted as income!!!! Had to fight with them for WEEKS to get it sorted out. The left hand doesn't know what the right hand is doing in that place!!!

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Are you sure it was specifically due to an inheritance from a retirement account? There might have been other factors at play. Inheritances themselves don't count as income for Social Security retirement benefits, though they can affect SSI (Supplemental Security Income) which has resource limits. It's important to distinguish between the two programs as they have very different rules.

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I had the exact same worries when my mom passed and left me some money from her IRA. Turned out it didn't affect my SS benefits at all. It's not counted as earned income for the earnings test. Since you mentioned you're at full retirement age anyway, the earnings test doesn't even apply to you anymore, so you're doubly in the clear!

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That's so helpful to hear about your similar experience. Thanks for sharing! I'm still getting used to all these Social Security rules, but it sounds like being at FRA has some definite advantages.

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One important distinction: if you were receiving SSI (Supplemental Security Income), which is needs-based, then an inheritance would absolutely affect your benefits because SSI has strict asset limits. But regular Social Security retirement or survivor benefits are not affected by assets or unearned income like inheritances. The taxes being withheld seem appropriate (20% federal is standard for retirement account distributions), but you might want to check if you qualify for an exception to the early withdrawal penalty if the original account holder was under 59½. The retirement plan administrator should be able to help with this on Monday. Go ahead with your appointment - the inheritance won't complicate your survivor benefit discussion.

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Thank you for the detailed explanation! I'm definitely on regular Social Security retirement, not SSI, so that's good news. My father was 76 when he passed, so I don't think there would be any early withdrawal penalties to worry about. I appreciate the advice!

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Has anyone here had success actually REACHING someone at SSA lately? I've been trying for weeks to get someone on the phone about my widow's benefits and keep getting disconnected or told the wait time is 2+ hours. OP, did you have to wait long for your appointment? I'm at my wit's end trying to talk to a human being there.

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I was in the same boat last month - kept getting hung up on after waiting forever. Finally tried a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me through to an SSA agent in about 20 minutes. They have a video showing how it works at https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU. It was the only way I could finally get someone on the phone to resolve my benefit calculation issue. Saved me from having to drive 45 minutes to my local office and wait all day.

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Thanks for the tip! I'll check it out. I'm desperate at this point - been trying to resolve this for almost 3 months now.

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my aunt says you should ask them about the tax withholding cuz sometimes you can do less than 20% if you want. not sure if thats right but might save you some money up front instead of waiting till tax time next year

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Your aunt is correct. For retirement account distributions, you can submit Form W-4R to request a different withholding rate. However, if you choose a withholding below 20%, you'll need to make sure you won't end up owing a lot at tax time. If the distribution is large enough, you might want to consider quarterly estimated tax payments to avoid underpayment penalties.

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Thanks everyone for the helpful responses! I feel much better now. To summarize what I've learned: 1. The inheritance from my father's retirement account won't affect my Social Security benefits 2. Since I'm at FRA, I don't need to worry about the earnings test regardless 3. The 20% tax withholding is standard but I might be able to adjust it 4. I should keep my SSA appointment to discuss the survivor benefits from my ex-spouse I'll call the retirement plan administrator on Monday to get more details about the account type and tax implications, but I won't stress about it affecting my Social Security. Really appreciate all the insights!

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That's a perfect summary! One last tip - keep documentation of both the retirement account distribution and your Social Security benefit determination letters together in a folder. Having everything in one place will be helpful when you file your taxes next year, as there can be tax implications regarding how much of your Social Security benefits are taxable based on your overall income.

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Great advice from everyone here! Just wanted to add that when you do receive the distribution, make sure to save all the paperwork (1099-R form, etc.) that the retirement plan sends you. Even though this won't affect your Social Security benefits, you'll definitely need those documents for tax filing purposes. Also, since you mentioned you're new to navigating all these Social Security rules - the SSA website has a really helpful benefit calculator tool that can give you estimates for different scenarios. It's under the "Retirement Estimator" section. Might be worth checking out before your appointment so you have a better sense of what to expect with the survivor benefits vs. your own retirement benefit. Good luck with your appointment next week!

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