Will VA spousal benefits plus pension affect my Social Security survivor benefits at 60?
I'm a widow planning ahead for when I turn 60 next year. I want to apply for Social Security survivor benefits but I'm worried about the income limits. Currently I receive $1,600 monthly from VA as a spousal benefit. When I retire from my job in about 8 months, I'll start getting a pension of around $1,800 per month. Will these combined incomes ($3,400/month) put me over the earnings limit for survivor benefits? I'm trying to understand if I should delay claiming or if I can receive partial survivor benefits while still getting my VA benefits and pension. Has anyone navigated this combination of benefits before? I don't want to apply and then find out I'm not eligible!
20 comments


Angelina Farar
The VA benefits won't affect your Social Security survivor benefits at all! They're from different federal programs. But your work income WILL count toward the earnings limit until you reach your full retirement age. If your'e working in 2025 before your retirement and earning over the limit (which is like $22,000-ish for 2025 I think), then they'll withhold $1 from your SS benefits for every $2 you earn above the limit. Your pension won't count toward the earnings limit though.
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Jessica Nolan
•Thank you! That's a relief about the VA benefits. To clarify, once I'm retired and only receiving my pension (not working wages), will I be able to receive my full survivor benefit? Or does the pension somehow reduce the amount?
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Sebastián Stevens
I need to correct some information here. While VA benefits don't affect your Social Security survivor benefits, there's an important distinction regarding your pension. If your pension is from work where you paid Social Security taxes, then it won't affect your survivor benefits. However, if your pension is from work NOT covered by Social Security (some government or nonprofit jobs), then the Government Pension Offset (GPO) provision might apply, which could reduce your survivor benefits by 2/3 of your pension amount. Regarding the earnings limit for 2025, if you're under Full Retirement Age (FRA) and working, the limit is projected to be about $22,320, with $1 withheld for every $2 earned above that limit. Once you fully retire and have only pension income, the earnings test won't apply to your pension. I'd recommend contacting SSA directly to verify your specific situation, as these rules can be quite complex depending on your work history.
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Bethany Groves
•wait so if her pension is from a govt job where she didnt pay SS taxes she might not get any survivor benefits at all??? that doesn't seem fair!
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Jessica Nolan
Thanks for the detailed explanation! My pension is from a private healthcare company where I've worked for 27 years, so I've definitely paid Social Security taxes the whole time. That's a relief to know it won't trigger the GPO. I hadn't heard of that before! Since I'm planning to stop working completely before claiming survivor benefits, it sounds like I should be fine with the earnings test too. This is all so complicated!
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KingKongZilla
•My uncle tried to get SS survivor benefits after getting his pension and got DENIED even though he paid into Social Security his whole life!!! The government ALWAYS finds a way to take your money! Be prepared for them to give you the runaround!!!!!
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Rebecca Johnston
I was in a similar situation last year. I was getting my deceased husband's VA benefits and worried about my pension affecting SS survivor benefits. I tried calling SSA for WEEKS to get a straight answer. Always busy signals or 3+ hour wait times! I finally used this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me through to an actual SSA agent in under 10 minutes. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU The agent confirmed my pension wouldn't affect my survivor benefits since I paid SS taxes on those earnings. They also ran calculations showing exactly what I'd receive. Definitely worth talking to SSA directly about your specific case!
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Jessica Nolan
•Thank you for sharing! I've been dreading making that call because everyone talks about how impossible it is to get through. I'll check out that service because I really need to speak with someone who can look at my specific situation.
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Nathan Dell
my mom just went thru this whole thing and the SSA people kept giving her different answers every time she called! one said her benefits would be reduced another said they wouldn't. total mess. she ended up just applying and seeing what happened. turned out ok but the stress almost gave her a heart attack lol
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Jessica Nolan
•That's exactly what I'm afraid of! I don't want to plan my retirement around a certain benefit amount only to find out I'm getting much less. Did your mom's pension end up affecting her survivor benefits at all?
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Maya Jackson
I went through something like this myself. Here's what I learned about the survivor benefits at 60: 1. The income limit for 2025 is expected to be around $22,320 if you're under FRA 2. Only EARNED income (work) counts toward that limit, not VA benefits or pensions 3. If you claim at 60, you'll get only about 71.5% of your deceased spouse's full benefit 4. If you're still working when you turn 60, consider the math carefully - you might lose most of your survivor benefits to the earnings limit 5. Once you fully retire, your pension income won't reduce your survivor benefits as long as your pension job paid into Social Security With your VA benefits plus pension, you won't exceed any income limit for eligibility purposes, since neither counts as earned income. You should be able to receive your full survivor benefit (reduced for early claiming), VA benefits, and pension all at the same time.
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Angelina Farar
•That 71.5% reduction is permanent though, right? So if she claims at 60 she'll always get the reduced amount even after she reaches full retirement age?
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Maya Jackson
Yes, that's correct. The reduction for claiming survivor benefits early is permanent. If you claim at 60, you'll always receive that reduced amount (about 71.5% of the full benefit). The only way to get 100% of the survivor benefit is to wait until you reach your Full Retirement Age to claim.
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Jessica Nolan
•This makes me wonder if I should wait longer to claim. Do you know if there's any advantage to waiting past 60 but before my FRA? Like would I get a higher percentage at 62 or 65 than at 60?
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Sebastián Stevens
Yes, there is definitely an advantage to waiting past 60 if you can afford to. The survivor benefit increases gradually from age 60 until you reach your Full Retirement Age (which is likely 67 for you). Here's the approximate breakdown: - Age 60: 71.5% of deceased spouse's benefit - Age 61: 76.25% - Age 62: 81% - Age 63: 85.75% - Age 64: 90.5% - Age 65: 95.25% - Age 66: 99.9% - FRA (67): 100% Each year you wait gives you about a 4.75% increase. This is different from retirement benefits, which increase 8% per year beyond FRA until age 70. Survivor benefits don't increase after you reach your FRA. If your own retirement benefit might be higher than the survivor benefit, another strategy would be to take the reduced survivor benefit at 60 and then switch to your own benefit at 70 when it reaches its maximum amount.
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Nathan Dell
•wait you can switch between different benefits???? i thought once you picked one you were stuck with it for life
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Rebecca Johnston
One thing I learned during my own benefits journey is that survivor benefits are uniquely flexible compared to retirement benefits. You can actually switch between them! For example, you could take reduced survivor benefits at 60, then switch to your own retirement benefit later if it would be higher (especially if you wait until 70 to maximize your own benefit). And something else important - the earnings limit changes in the year you reach FRA. During the months of that year before your birthday, the limit is much higher (around $59,520 for 2025) and they only withhold $1 for every $3 above the limit. After you reach FRA, there's no earnings limit at all! It's definitely worth making an appointment with SSA to discuss your specific options. They can run calculations based on your work record to help you make the best decision.
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Jessica Nolan
•That's incredibly helpful! I had no idea about the flexibility to switch between benefits. I'll definitely need to speak with SSA directly to understand my options based on my specific work record. Thank you!
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Logan Stewart
As someone who recently navigated this exact situation, I wanted to share my experience to help ease your concerns. I'm 62 and claimed my survivor benefits at 60 while receiving both VA spousal benefits ($1,200/month) and a pension from my nursing career ($2,100/month). The good news is that VA benefits are completely separate from Social Security - they don't count as income for any SSA calculations. Your pension also won't affect your survivor benefits since you paid Social Security taxes on those earnings throughout your career. The key thing I learned is that the "earnings test" only applies to wages from active work, not pensions or VA benefits. Once you retire completely, you won't have to worry about any income limits reducing your survivor benefits. I'd strongly recommend getting your Social Security statement online to see what your own retirement benefit would be at various claiming ages. In my case, my own benefit at 70 would have been higher than the survivor benefit, so I took the reduced survivor benefit at 60 and plan to switch to my own maximized benefit at 70. This strategy might work for you too, depending on your earnings history. The hardest part was actually getting through to SSA to discuss my options, but once I did, they were very helpful in running the numbers for different scenarios. Don't let the complexity scare you - you have more options than you might think!
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Javier Mendoza
•This is exactly the kind of real-world experience I was hoping to hear about! It's so reassuring to know that someone in a very similar situation made it work. The strategy of taking survivor benefits at 60 and then switching to your own maximized benefit at 70 sounds really smart - I hadn't even considered that possibility before this discussion. Did you find it difficult to calculate whether your own benefit at 70 would be higher than the survivor benefit? I'm wondering if SSA helped you with those projections or if you had to figure it out on your own.
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