Will my full-time job earnings disqualify me from Social Security survivor benefits in 2025?
I'm trying to figure out if I can receive my late husband's Social Security survivor benefits while still working full-time. I've read about the 2025 earnings limit being $23,400 annually (or $1,950 monthly), but my current job pays more than that. I absolutely cannot reduce my hours or switch to part-time since I need my employer health insurance (though I understand I can get Medicare Part A hospitalization). Is there any way around this? Do I just have to wait until my full retirement age to claim survivor benefits without the earnings limit? Has anyone successfully managed both working full-time and receiving survivor benefits? Any advice would be appreciated.
19 comments
NebulaNova
I tried to do this last year and got burned. Ended up having to pay back almost $7k because i earned too much. They don't just reduce your benefits they ELIMINATE them completely if you go over by too much. wish I'd waited till my FRA when the earnings test goes away.
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Nia Jackson
•Oh no, that's exactly what I'm worried about! Did they notify you before you went over the limit, or did you just get hit with the overpayment notice after the fact?
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Mateo Hernandez
The earnings limit is one of the most confusing parts of Social Security. If you're under your Full Retirement Age (FRA) and earn more than the annual limit ($23,400 in 2025), SSA will withhold $1 in benefits for every $2 you earn above that limit. With full-time work above that threshold, you likely won't receive any survivor benefits until you reach your FRA. However, there's a strategy worth considering: In the year you reach FRA, the earnings limit is higher ($62,760 for 2025), and SSA only withholds $1 for every $3 above the limit. Plus, they only count earnings before the month you reach FRA. If you're close to your FRA, this might be worth looking into.
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Aisha Khan
•Wait I thought survivor benefits were different from retirement? Can you get them at 60 not 62? Im so confused about all this...
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Mateo Hernandez
•You're right that survivor benefits can start as early as age 60 (age 50 if disabled), while retirement benefits on your own record start at 62. However, the earnings limit applies to ALL Social Security benefits if you're under FRA. The only difference is the starting age, not the earnings test rules.
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Ethan Taylor
The earnings limit is frustrating but there are some nuances to understand about your situation: 1. The first year rule: During your first year of benefits, SSA uses a monthly test instead of annual. If you retire mid-year, you can get benefits for months you earn under $1,950 regardless of annual total. 2. If your earnings are significantly over the limit, your benefits might be completely withheld until you reach FRA. 3. Once you reach FRA, benefits reduced due to earnings will be recalculated to give you credit for those months. 4. For the health insurance concern, look into the Medicare Special Enrollment Period that lets you delay enrollment without penalty if you have employer coverage. I'd recommend scheduling a call with SSA to discuss your specific situation, but be prepared for long wait times. I used a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) to connect with an agent quickly. They have a video demo here: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU that shows how it works. Saved me hours of waiting on hold.
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Nia Jackson
•Thank you for the detailed explanation! I had no idea about the first year rule or the recalculation at FRA. That changes my perspective a bit. I'll check out that service too - I've tried calling SSA three times and never got through to anyone.
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Yuki Ito
my sister in law is getting widows benefets and she just doesnt report all her income to social security. she does housecleaning and gets paid cash so they dont know. not saying you should do this just saying what she does!!!!
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Mateo Hernandez
•I would strongly advise against this approach. Unreported income is illegal and can result in significant penalties, including having to repay all benefits with interest, fines, and even criminal charges in serious cases. SSA can and does cross-reference with IRS tax returns.
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Yuki Ito
•just sharing what some folks do, not giving advice!! but yeah probably not smart.
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Carmen Lopez
I'm in almost exactly the same situation!!! It's SO FRUSTRATING that they encourage people to NOT WORK by having these stupid earnings limits!!! Why should we be penalized for being productive members of society???? I decided to just wait until my FRA which is in 18 months because otherwise it's just throwing money away. The whole system PUNISHES WORKERS!!!!!
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Aisha Khan
•I know right?? My neighbor just quit her job to get the survivor benefits and now she's struggling to make ends meet. Makes NO sense.
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AstroAdventurer
Have you considered if your own retirement benefit might be higher than the survivor benefit? Sometimes if you had higher earnings than your spouse, it might make sense to take your reduced survivor benefit now (even if it's partially or fully withheld due to earnings) and then switch to your own higher retirement benefit at 70 when it's maximized. The math gets complicated, but a good SSA representative can help you run the numbers for your specific case.
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Nia Jackson
•That's a great point. My own benefit would be higher at full retirement age, but I haven't calculated what it would be at 70. I should definitely look into that strategy. Thank you!
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NebulaNova
Something nobody mentioned is that even if you can't get the benefits now because of the earnings test, you should still APPLY for them! If you're eligible for survivor benefits, applying establishes your eligibility even if you don't receive payments right away. Then when your income changes or you reach FRA, you don't have to go through the whole application process again.
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Ethan Taylor
•This is excellent advice. Filing now preserves your filing date, which can be important for various reasons. Just make sure to clearly explain your work situation so they can properly apply the earnings test. Then when your situation changes, you just need to notify SSA rather than filing a new application.
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Aisha Khan
i got so confused about all this that i paid for a consultation with a financial advisor who specializes in social security. cost me $300 but honestly it was worth it because this stuff is COMPLICATED!! especially with the survivor stuff and working while collecting. might be worth looking into?
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Nia Jackson
•That's not a bad idea. Did you find someone local or use an online service? I'd be interested in getting a recommendation if you were happy with them.
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Aisha Khan
•I used someone local that my brother recommended. Just make sure they actually specialize in SS benefits because my regular financial guy didn't know half this stuff!
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