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Samantha Hall

Widow benefits while still working - can I claim my husband's SS without reducing my $50k salary?

I'm stuck in a difficult situation and completely lost about survivor benefits. I'm 63 and my husband is 77 with declining health. He currently receives $2,750/month in SS benefits while still working part-time. We've been married 16 years. After years of low-paying jobs with no retirement benefits, I finally finished my degree and now make $62,000 at a small non-profit (still no retirement plan). I've only managed to save about $9,500 in my personal retirement account and I'm drowning in roughly $130,000 of student loan debt. If something happens to my husband, how would survivor benefits work? Can I claim them while still working full-time? Would I have to reduce my income or wait until my full retirement age? My own SS benefit would only be around $1,125 at FRA due to my work history. It feels pointless to give up my new salary just to collect benefits, but I also can't afford to retire... ever. I've tried researching online but get conflicting information about earnings limits and when survivor benefits can start. Any guidance would be appreciated.

Survivor benefits work differently than retirement benefits. You can actually claim widow's benefits as early as age 60 (or 50 if disabled), but there are some important things to understand: 1. If you claim before your Full Retirement Age (FRA), the benefit amount will be reduced 2. The earnings test DOES apply to survivor benefits if you claim before FRA. For 2025, you can earn up to $22,320 without reduction. Above that, they withhold $1 in benefits for every $2 you earn over the limit. 3. Once you reach your FRA, the earnings test goes away completely. You can earn any amount without reduction in benefits. 4. At your FRA, you'd be eligible for 100% of your husband's benefit amount as a survivor benefit. Based on your income of $62,000, claiming before FRA would result in significant benefit reduction or potential suspension until you reach FRA.

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Thank you for the clear explanation! So if I understand correctly, I could potentially claim survivor benefits when/if my husband passes, but if I'm still working and earning $62k, those benefits would be drastically reduced until I hit my FRA? What happens after I reach FRA? Would I get his full $2,750 monthly benefit at that point even while continuing to work? Or would I have to choose between his benefit and my own smaller benefit?

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I went thru exact same thing when my husband past away!! They make it SO COMPLICATED!!! I was 61 and working full-time making like $48k. When i tried claiming his benefit they said i wuldnt get hardly anything because of the income limits!!! Its such a ripoff! The gov takes all our money and then makes it impossible to get it back.

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It's really frustrating! I'm sorry you went through that. Did you end up waiting until FRA to claim your survivor benefits? I feel like I'm being punished for finally making a decent salary after struggling for years.

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There's a strategy worth considering in your situation. When you reach your Full Retirement Age, survivor benefits are no longer subject to the earnings test. At that point, you could: 1. Take the survivor benefit (your husband's full benefit amount of $2,750) 2. Continue working at your current salary with no reduction in benefits 3. Allow your own retirement benefit to grow with delayed retirement credits until age 70 4. At 70, if your own benefit has grown larger than the survivor benefit, you can switch to your own. This gives you the best of both worlds - immediate income from survivor benefits at FRA with no penalty for working, while allowing your own benefit to grow to its maximum amount.

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That sounds like a really smart approach! So at my FRA I could get his full benefit while still working, and then potentially switch to my own at 70 if it's higher? Would my own benefit actually grow enough to exceed his $2,750 if I wait until 70? My current estimate at FRA is only about $1,125.

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EVERYBODY keeps saying wait till FRA but nobody explains how we're supposed to survive until then!!! I'm dealing with a similar thing and the whole system is designed to keep us working until we die. I tried calling SSA to get a straight answer and spent HOURS on hold only to get disconnected 3 times!!!!

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I had the same experience trying to understand my own widow benefits. After getting disconnected multiple times, I used a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me connected to an SSA agent in under 10 minutes. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU The agent I spoke with explained that with survivor benefits, I could actually claim as early as 60, but then switch to my own retirement benefit later if it would be higher. That flexibility isn't well explained on their website.

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Your student loans might actually qualify for forgiveness if you work for a non-profit! Look into Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) program. My sister got her loans forgiven after 10 years at a non-profit.

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This is important advice but slightly off-topic. The PSLF program requires 120 qualifying payments (10 years) while working for a qualifying employer. At 63, the OP might not have 10 more years before retirement, but it's definitely worth looking into, especially with such high student loan debt. Regarding the original question about survivor benefits - one thing no one has mentioned is that if you're collecting survivor benefits at FRA or later and still working, you'll still pay income tax on your combined income (work + SS benefits) which could push you into a higher tax bracket. This doesn't reduce your SS benefit but affects overall tax liability.

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I thoght survivers benfits were 75% of what they get? Thats what my frend told me when her husband died last yr.

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That's not quite accurate. Survivor benefits can be up to 100% of what the deceased spouse was receiving if you claim at your Full Retirement Age or later. The 71.5% figure applies if you claim survivor benefits at age 60 (the earliest possible age for widow(er) benefits). Here's the approximate reduction schedule for survivor benefits: - Age 60: 71.5% of deceased's benefit - Age 61: 76.25% - Age 62: 81% - Age 63: 85.75% - Age 64: 90.5% - Age 65: 95.25% - FRA: 100% These percentages are different from regular retirement benefit reductions, which confuses many people.

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I really appreciate everyone's help! I think I'm starting to understand this better. So if something happens to my husband, I have options: 1. Claim survivor benefits early but face significant reductions due to both early claiming AND the earnings test 2. Wait until FRA to claim 100% of his benefit with no earnings limit, while still working 3. Potentially delay my own benefit until 70 to maximize it I'm going to try calling SSA to get my specific numbers. Does anyone have tips for actually getting through to a real person there?

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Yes! Like I mentioned above, I used Claimyr (claimyr.com) and got through to SSA in minutes instead of hours. Their service connects you directly to an SSA agent. I found their video demo helpful: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU When you do talk to SSA, ask specifically about the "restricted application" strategy, which allows you to take survivor benefits while your own retirement benefit continues to grow. They might not volunteer this information unless you ask directly.

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One more important point: If your husband passes away, you would be eligible for a one-time death benefit payment of $255 from Social Security. It's not much, but it's something. Also, regarding your student loans - federal student loans are discharged upon death, and there are income-driven repayment plans that could help while you're alive. If you're working for a non-profit, definitely look into PSLF as someone suggested. The survivor benefit rules are complex but designed to provide flexibility. The key decision points are: 1. When to claim (early with reduction vs. FRA with full amount) 2. How your current earnings affect benefits before FRA 3. When/if to switch between survivor benefits and your own retirement benefit A personalized analysis of your exact situation by SSA would be very helpful.

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Thank you! I didn't know about the death benefit - not a large amount but good to be aware of. I'm definitely going to look into PSLF too. I think my best strategy might be to continue working at my current job, and if my husband passes before I reach FRA, evaluate whether it makes sense to reduce my hours to get under that earnings limit or just wait until FRA to claim the full survivor benefit. A lot depends on my financial situation at that time. I really appreciate everyone taking the time to explain this complicated system. It's not easy to navigate!

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I'm sorry you're dealing with this difficult situation. As someone who recently went through the survivor benefits process, I wanted to add a few practical tips that might help: First, consider scheduling an appointment at your local SSA office rather than calling. I found the in-person service much more thorough, and they can run scenarios with your actual earnings history right there. Second, keep detailed records of your husband's work history and benefits - you'll need this information when you apply. The SSA can access most of it, but having your own records speeds up the process. One thing that surprised me: if you do claim survivor benefits before FRA and then return to work later, you can actually "withdraw" your application within 12 months and repay what you received. This gives you a one-time do-over if circumstances change. Also, don't forget that as a surviving spouse, you might be eligible for other benefits like reduced property taxes or utility assistance in some states - these aren't SSA programs but can help stretch your budget. The student loan forgiveness suggestion is really important too. At 63 with a nonprofit job, even if you don't get full PSLF, there are other forgiveness programs for older borrowers that might apply. Hang in there - this system is incredibly complex but there are people who can help you navigate it.

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Thank you so much, Sophie! This is incredibly helpful practical advice. I hadn't thought about scheduling an in-person appointment - that sounds like it would be much more productive than trying to navigate their phone system. The one-time withdrawal option is really interesting. So if I claim survivor benefits early due to financial pressure and then my situation changes, I could potentially undo that decision within a year? That's good to know as a safety net. I'll definitely start gathering all of my husband's work records now while he's still able to help me understand his employment history. Being prepared ahead of time seems like it will make this process much less stressful when the time comes. And I really appreciate the reminder about state-level benefits for surviving spouses - I hadn't considered those at all. Every bit of financial relief would help given my student loan situation. Thank you for taking the time to share your experience. It means a lot to hear from someone who has actually been through this process.

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I'm so sorry you're dealing with this stressful situation. As someone who works in financial planning, I wanted to add a few points that might help with your decision-making: Given your age (63) and income level ($62k), you're actually in a unique position where waiting until FRA for survivor benefits makes the most financial sense. Here's why: The earnings test reduction is particularly harsh at your income level - you'd lose about $19,840 in annual benefits ($62k - $22,320 = $39,680 over limit ÷ 2 = $19,840 reduction). This would leave you with very little survivor benefit while working. However, your timeline isn't as bad as it might seem. At 63, you're only 4 years from FRA (67 for your birth year). During those 4 years, focus on: 1. Maximizing your current earnings to boost your own SS benefit 2. Paying down that student debt aggressively 3. Building your retirement savings One strategy to consider: if your husband passes before your FRA, you could potentially reduce your work hours or take a lower-paying position temporarily to stay under the earnings limit and claim partial survivor benefits. Then return to full-time work at FRA when the earnings test disappears. Also, don't underestimate how much your own benefit could grow. Working 4 more years at $62k will significantly improve your benefit calculation compared to your previous lower-earning years. You might be surprised at the final number. The PSLF suggestion is crucial - definitely pursue that given your nonprofit employment and debt level.

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This is such valuable perspective from a financial planning standpoint! The math you laid out really helps me see why waiting makes sense - losing almost $20k in benefits due to the earnings test would essentially mean I'm getting very little from survivor benefits while still working full-time. I hadn't considered the option of temporarily reducing my hours or finding a lower-paying position if needed. That could be a bridge strategy if my financial situation becomes desperate before FRA. It's reassuring to know there are options between "all or nothing." Your point about my own benefit growing is encouraging. I've been so focused on the current $1,125 estimate that I didn't really think about how 4 more years at my current salary would improve that calculation. Given my history of lower-paying jobs, these could be some of my highest earning years that factor into the benefit formula. I'm definitely going to pursue the PSLF path - with $130k in debt, even partial forgiveness would make a huge difference in my financial picture. Thank you for breaking this down in such practical terms. It helps me feel like there's actually a path forward rather than just an impossible situation.

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I'm really sorry you're going through this difficult situation. Having been through the survivor benefits process myself recently, I wanted to share some additional insights that might help. One thing that hasn't been mentioned is that you can actually apply for survivor benefits up to 6 months retroactively from when you become eligible. So if your husband passes away and you're not sure about claiming immediately, you have some time to evaluate your financial situation and make the best decision. Also, regarding your student loans - since you mentioned you're 63 and work for a non-profit, you should definitely look into the PSLF program, but also consider that federal student loans have income-driven repayment options that could significantly reduce your monthly payments. At your age, you might also qualify for loan forgiveness after 20-25 years of payments depending on the plan. For your immediate planning, I'd suggest creating a detailed budget that includes what your expenses would look like as a widow. Some costs may decrease (like your husband's medical expenses), while others might increase (like paying for services he currently provides). This will help you determine whether you truly need survivor benefits before FRA or if you can afford to wait. The SSA has a retirement estimator tool online that can help you see how your benefit would grow if you continue working. Given that you're finally earning a good salary after years of struggle, these high-earning years will really help your own benefit calculation. Stay strong - you have more options than it might initially appear.

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Thank you for mentioning the 6-month retroactive application option - I had no idea about that! That could really take some pressure off having to make an immediate decision during what would already be an incredibly stressful time. Your point about budgeting as a widow is really practical and something I should start thinking about now. You're right that some expenses might decrease while others increase. I've been so focused on the benefits side that I hadn't really considered how my actual living costs might change. I'm definitely going to use the SSA retirement estimator tool to see how continuing to work affects my own benefit. It's encouraging to think that these higher-earning years could make a meaningful difference after so many years of struggling financially. The income-driven repayment suggestion for my student loans is also really helpful. Between that and potentially pursuing PSLF, maybe I can get my debt situation more manageable regardless of what happens with Social Security. I really appreciate you taking the time to share your experience. Having advice from people who have actually navigated this system makes it feel much less overwhelming.

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I wanted to add something that might be helpful regarding your work situation and survivor benefits strategy. Since you mentioned working for a small non-profit with no retirement plan, you might want to ask your employer about setting up a SIMPLE IRA or SEP-IRA. These are relatively easy for small employers to establish and could help you build additional retirement savings during these higher-earning years. Also, regarding the timing of survivor benefits - there's a "deemed filing" rule that's worth understanding. If you're eligible for both survivor benefits and your own retirement benefits when you apply, SSA will generally require you to file for both and give you the higher amount. However, if you're not yet 62 when you become eligible for survivor benefits, you can claim just the survivor benefits and let your own retirement benefit grow until age 70. Given your timeline (you're 63 now), this strategy could work in your favor. If something happens to your husband before you turn 67 (your FRA), you could claim survivor benefits at FRA while continuing to work, and then potentially switch to your own benefit at 70 if it becomes higher due to delayed retirement credits. One more practical tip: when you do contact SSA, ask them to mail you a written benefits estimate showing different claiming scenarios. Having it in writing helps you compare options and makes the complex rules easier to understand and plan around.

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