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Will I get my husband's full SSDI benefits when he passes or lose my reduced retirement?

My husband has been on Social Security Disability (SSDI) since 2022 after suffering a severe stroke. I decided to take early retirement at 62 this past March so I could stay home and help with his care. Currently I'm only getting about $1,050 monthly (roughly half of what his disability payment is). I'm confused about what happens with our benefits if he passes away before me. Would I just lose my smaller retirement benefit and start receiving his full SSDI amount instead? Or does it work differently because his benefit is disability rather than retirement? I'm trying to prepare financially for potential scenarios but can't find clear information about disability-to-survivor transitions. Thanks for any guidance.

Yes, if your husband passes away, you would receive his full benefit amount as a widow instead of your reduced benefit. It doesn't matter that his benefit is SSDI rather than retirement - the survivor benefits work the same way. When someone on disability passes, their benefit essentially converts to a survivor benefit for the eligible spouse. Since you're already collecting your own benefit, SSA would automatically switch you to the higher survivor benefit amount.

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That's such a relief to hear! I was worried there might be some reduction or complication because I took my retirement early. Do I need to do anything special to prepare for this transition, or does SSA handle it automatically when the time comes?

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When my dad died (he was on disabilty), my mom got his full amount. But she had to go to the office with the death certificate and fill out forms. It took like 6 weeks I think before she got paid.

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This is correct. You don't automatically get switched - you have to apply for survivor benefits. And make sure to do it quickly because SSA only gives you a limited retroactive period.

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Mei Zhang

I went through this last year and it was a NIGHTMARE trying to get through to Social Security after my husband passed!! Called for WEEKS and just got busy signals or disconnected. I was so stressed about bills piling up while waiting for the higher survivor benefit to start. My neighbor told me about Claimyr.com which got me connected to a real SSA agent in about 20 minutes instead of waiting on hold for hours. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU Once I finally got through, they were very helpful and explained everything. But definitely save yourself the headache when the time comes.

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I'm sorry for your loss, and thank you for sharing that resource. I've been trying to call SSA about some questions and haven't been able to get through either. I'll look into this service.

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There's a bit more nuance to this that people aren't mentioning. If you're between age 60 and your Full Retirement Age when your husband passes, you'll get somewhere between 71.5% and 100% of his benefit amount, depending on your exact age when you claim survivor benefits. Only at your FRA would you get 100% of his benefit. Also, if you're working and under your Full Retirement Age, the earnings test applies to survivor benefits too, so some benefits could be withheld if you earn above the annual limit ($22,320 in 2025).

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Amara Eze

This is why the SSA system is so confusing!!! So she doesn't automatically get 100% of his benefit?? Why do they make everything so complicated with all these rules and percentages? 🤦‍♀️

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To add to this discussion - when your husband passes, you should contact SSA right away. You can't report a death online - you'll need to call them at 1-800-772-1213 or contact your local office. Bring the death certificate when you go. You'll need to apply for the survivor benefits - they don't automatically switch you over. And as someone mentioned, the amount you'll get depends on your age at the time. If you're already at your Full Retirement Age, you'll get 100% of his benefit. If you're younger, it will be reduced somewhat, but still likely higher than your current reduced retirement benefit.

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I just went thru this exct situaton last winter. My husban was on SSDI for 5 yrs before he passed. When I applied for survivors they did give me his full amount BUT they also took away TWO MONTHS of payments during the transition!!! They said something about not being able to get benefits for the same months under 2 different claims. Nobody warned me about this so we had no savings set aside for the gap. Almost couldnt pay rent!!!

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My sister thot the same thing but when her husband died (he wasnt on disability tho) she was only 58 and they told her she had to wait until 60 to get ANY widow benefits? Is that different if the person was on disability??

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The rules are the same regardless of whether the deceased spouse was on disability or retirement benefits. Widow(er)s can generally claim survivor benefits as early as age 60 (or age 50 if disabled themselves). The only exception is if there are dependent children under 16 - then a widow(er) caring for those children can receive benefits at any age. Your sister was told correctly that she needed to wait until age 60 if she had no dependent children.

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watch out for the tax implications too! i started getting my husbands ssdi after he passed (it was higher than my own benefit) and suddenly my tax bill went way up because his benefit amount pushed me into a higher bracket. nobody from ssa warned me about this!

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Amara Eze

What happens to his back pay if he has any? My uncle was on disability and when he died there was some back pay owed to him and I don't think my aunt ever got it...

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Any underpaid benefits owed to the deceased person can be paid to eligible survivors, typically following this order: surviving spouse living with the deceased at the time of death, surviving spouse not living with the deceased, surviving child/children, surviving parent(s), legal representative of the estate. Your aunt should have been first in line if she was living with your uncle at the time of death - she might want to contact SSA about this.

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Thank you all for the helpful information! So it sounds like I would get his benefit instead of mine (which is good since his is higher), but I need to be prepared for a potential gap in payments during the transition. I'll also need to consider how my age affects the percentage I'll receive. This has been really enlightening - the SSA website doesn't explain these specific situations clearly at all. I appreciate everyone sharing their experiences.

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