What are Social Security CIC benefits? Confused about Child-in-Care benefits
Can anyone explain what 'CIC' benefits are through Social Security? My husband passed away 3 months ago and I'm trying to figure out all our options. I have two kids (8 and 11) and someone at my grief support group mentioned something about 'child-in-care' benefits that might be different from regular survivor benefits? I'm completely lost with all these SS acronyms and terms. I know the kids qualify for survivor benefits but I'm confused about whether I qualify for anything separate as their mom. Any help would be really appreciated!
26 comments


Oliver Brown
I'm so sorry for your loss. CIC refers to Child-in-Care benefits. It's a type of Social Security survivor benefit specifically for a surviving spouse who is caring for the deceased worker's child who is under age 16 (or disabled). This is different from the children's survivor benefits which your kids qualify for separately. The benefit amount for you would be up to 75% of your husband's primary insurance amount (PIA). You should definitely apply ASAP because there are time limits and the benefit is only available while you have a child under 16 in your care.
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Honorah King
•Thank you so much! I had no idea this was separate from the kids' benefits. Does this mean I could get benefits now even though I'm only 37? I thought spouses had to be 60 or older for survivor benefits.
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Mary Bates
CIC benefits are definitely worth looking into! I went through this when my wife passed away. You can get these AS WELL AS the kids each getting their own survivor benefits. You'll need his death certificate, marriage certificate, kids' birth certificates, and his Social Security number when you apply. Don't wait because they're usually only retroactive for 6 months!
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Honorah King
•Thank you for this information. I'll gather all those documents this weekend. Did you have to apply in person at the SSA office? I've been trying to call them for weeks but can't get through to anyone.
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Clay blendedgen
I can help clarify this further. CIC (Child-in-Care) benefits are available to you as a widow with children under 16 regardless of your age. It's one of the exceptions to the age 60 rule for survivor benefits. Here's what you need to understand: - Your children each get their own survivor benefit (up to 75% of your husband's basic benefit) - You can receive up to 75% as the caretaker parent (the CIC benefit) - There is a family maximum that may limit the total amount - Your benefit continues until your youngest child turns 16 - Your benefits won't reduce your children's benefits This is definitely something you should apply for immediately.
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Honorah King
•Thank you for the detailed explanation. The family maximum part is confusing me - does that mean we might not get the full amount for each person? And what happens when my youngest turns 16? Do I lose all benefits until I'm 60?
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Ayla Kumar
when my husband died I got these for our daughter they wernt much maybe like $1100 a month for me and my kid. your benefit stops when youngest is 16 which SUCKS but kids still get theres until 18 or 19 if still in hi school. the whole process is confusing and the ss people were no help at all.
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Honorah King
•That's helpful to know - thank you. $1100 extra would make a huge difference for us right now. I'm dreading the process though, especially if they're not helpful.
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Clay blendedgen
Regarding the family maximum: Yes, there is a limit to the total benefits payable to a family based on one worker's earnings record. It's usually between 150-180% of the deceased worker's basic benefit amount. If the total would exceed that maximum, each person's benefit (except yours) gets reduced proportionally. And you're right - when your youngest turns 16, your CIC benefit will stop, and you won't be eligible again for survivor benefits until age 60 (unless you become disabled, which would allow benefits at 50).
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Ayla Kumar
•this is why the system sucks they just cut you off at 16 like suddenly ur expenses go down when kids are teenagers! lol 16 is when they eat the MOST and need the MOST stuff for school
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Lorenzo McCormick
I tried for MONTHS to get through to Social Security about my CIC benefits last year. Kept getting busy signals or disconnected after waiting for hours. Finally used a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) and got through to an agent the same day. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU. Totally worth it to skip the phone nightmare, especially when dealing with survivor benefits which are complicated.
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Honorah King
•Thank you for this tip! I'll check it out. I've been so frustrated trying to get answers, and with everything else going on, the phone waits are just too much right now.
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Carmella Popescu
Sorry for your loss. Make sure you also ask them about the one-time death benefit of $255. It's not much but every bit helps during this time.
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Honorah King
•I didn't know about that either. $255 isn't much but you're right, every bit helps right now. Thank you.
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Kai Santiago
Some important things to know about CIC and survivor benefits that confused me at first: 1) If you work while receiving CIC benefits, there are earnings limits ($22,320 in 2025). Go over that and they reduce your benefit. 2) The children's benefits are NOT affected by your earnings, only yours are. 3) Benefits are paid the month after they're due (so March benefits arrive in April). 4) If the family maximum applies, they'll calculate the total automatically when you apply. 5) Set up direct deposit if possible - it's much more reliable than the debit card option. Hoping this helps with the process. It took me about 2-3 months to get everything sorted out after my spouse passed.
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Honorah King
•This is extremely helpful information, thank you! I didn't realize my work income could affect the benefits, so that's really good to know. I make about $38,000 a year as a teacher, so I'll need to figure out how that impacts things.
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Oliver Brown
One last thing - you'll need to apply for both benefits separately. The children's survivor benefits AND your CIC benefits. Don't assume they'll automatically give you both when you apply. Be very specific and ask for both types. And yes, unfortunately with your income of $38,000, your personal CIC benefit will be reduced due to the earnings limit, but your children will still get their full benefits. Make sure you clarify all this when you finally get through to someone at SSA.
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Honorah King
•Thank you! I definitely would have assumed it was all part of one application. I'll be sure to specifically ask for both benefits when I apply. I really appreciate everyone's help in explaining all this!
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Nick Kravitz
I'm so sorry for your loss, Honorah. I went through this same process about 2 years ago when my husband passed. One thing I wish someone had told me earlier - you can actually start the application process online at ssa.gov to get things moving, even if you eventually need to finish by phone or in person. It saved me a lot of time because I could enter most of the basic information and upload documents ahead of time. Also, if you're having trouble getting through by phone, try calling right when they open at 8 AM - I had better luck then. The whole process took about 6-8 weeks for me to start receiving benefits, but they did backdate to when I first applied. Hang in there - it's overwhelming now but the CIC benefits really do help during this difficult time.
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Amara Eze
•Thank you so much, Nick! That's really helpful to know about starting online - I hadn't thought about that option. I'll definitely try calling right at 8 AM too. It's reassuring to hear from someone who went through this recently and that the benefits actually do help. Six to eight weeks feels manageable knowing they'll backdate it. I really appreciate you sharing your experience - it gives me hope that I can get through this process even though it feels so overwhelming right now.
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CosmicCruiser
I'm so sorry for your loss, Honorah. As someone who works in social services, I want to add a few practical tips that might help you navigate this process: 1) When you call SSA, have a notepad ready to write down the representative's name and any reference numbers they give you. This helps if you need to call back. 2) Consider asking a trusted friend or family member to help you organize all the paperwork - grief brain is real and it's easy to feel overwhelmed by documents. 3) If your local SSA office offers appointments, sometimes that's easier than the phone marathon, even if you have to wait a week or two. 4) Keep copies of everything you submit - I've seen cases where documents get lost in processing. The CIC benefits really can make a significant difference financially during this transition. Don't let the bureaucratic process discourage you from pursuing what you and your children are entitled to. You're doing great by asking questions and gathering information. Take it one step at a time.
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Isabella Russo
•Thank you so much for these practical tips! The point about "grief brain" really resonates with me - I've been so scattered and forgetful lately, and having someone help organize paperwork sounds like a lifesaver. I think I'll ask my sister to help me get everything together this weekend. The tip about writing down names and reference numbers is something I never would have thought of but makes total sense. I'm going to try calling at 8 AM first, but if that doesn't work, I'll definitely look into scheduling an in-person appointment. It's comforting to hear from someone in social services that this is worth pursuing - sometimes I wonder if I'm making it more complicated than it needs to be, but you're right that we deserve these benefits. Thank you for the encouragement!
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Vanessa Chang
I'm so sorry for your loss, Honorah. I went through this exact situation 4 years ago when my husband passed away unexpectedly, leaving me with our 9 and 13-year-old daughters. The CIC (Child-in-Care) benefits were honestly a lifeline during those early months. One thing that really helped me was understanding that CIC benefits are specifically designed for situations like yours - you're caring for your husband's children who are under 16, so your age doesn't matter for eligibility. Unlike regular widow benefits that start at 60, CIC kicks in immediately as long as you have a qualifying child in your care. The application process can feel overwhelming when you're grieving, but don't let that stop you. I found it helpful to make a list of all the questions I had before calling, because it's easy to forget things when you're on the phone. Also, if you can't get through by phone, many SSA offices now let you schedule appointments online through their website. One last tip - when you do apply, make sure to ask specifically about the "mother's benefit" or "father's benefit" (they use both terms for CIC). Sometimes the representatives don't automatically mention it, so being specific about what you're asking for helps ensure you get all the benefits you're entitled to. You're not alone in feeling confused by all the SS terminology - it's a complex system even under the best circumstances. Take it one step at a time, and don't hesitate to ask for clarification if something doesn't make sense.
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Connor O'Neill
•Thank you so much, Vanessa. Your response gives me so much hope and practical guidance. I really appreciate you mentioning the "mother's benefit" terminology - I had no idea they used different terms for the same thing, and you're probably right that being specific will help me get the right benefits. Making a list of questions before calling is brilliant advice too, because you're absolutely right about forgetting things when you're emotional and overwhelmed. It's incredibly comforting to hear from someone who went through this exact situation with kids similar ages to mine. Knowing that the CIC benefits were a "lifeline" for you makes me feel like this is really worth pursuing, even though the process seems daunting right now. I think I'll try the online appointment scheduling option if I can't get through by phone - I hadn't realized that was available. Thank you for taking the time to share your experience and for the encouragement. It really helps to know I'm not alone in this.
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Mei-Ling Chen
I'm so sorry for your loss, Honorah. I know this process feels overwhelming right now, but you're asking all the right questions. One thing I wanted to add that I haven't seen mentioned yet - if your husband was in the military or worked for the government, there might be additional survivor benefits available through those programs that work alongside Social Security. Also, some employers offer life insurance or pension survivor benefits that you should check into if you haven't already. The Social Security CIC benefits everyone has explained are definitely your priority right now, but don't forget to also contact his former employer's HR department to ask about any other survivor benefits you might be entitled to. Sometimes these additional benefits can really help bridge the gap, especially during that period when your CIC benefits stop at 16 but before you're eligible for widow benefits at 60. Take care of yourself during this difficult time - the paperwork and applications will get sorted out, but make sure you're getting the emotional support you need too.
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Connor O'Neill
•This is such great advice about checking for additional benefits - thank you! I hadn't even thought about contacting his employer's HR department. He worked for a utility company for 15 years, so there might be something there I don't know about. I'll add that to my list of things to follow up on once I get the Social Security applications started. It's so helpful to think about that gap period between when CIC benefits end and widow benefits begin - that's still several years away for me, but planning ahead makes sense. Thank you for also mentioning the emotional support aspect. I've been so focused on the financial logistics that I sometimes forget I need to take care of myself too. This community has been incredibly helpful in both ways - practical guidance and emotional support from people who truly understand what this process is like.
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