Survivor benefits at 60 - will $14 over earnings limit cost me all November/December checks?
Just lost my wife in January and I'll be turning 60 next week. I've applied for survivor benefits and my first payment should arrive in November. Here's my dilemma - I just calculated my projected earnings for 2024 and I'll be about $19 over the annual earnings limit! I'm working part-time at my daughter's accounting firm, and November/December are busier months where I'll earn more than earlier in the year, so the monthly grace period calculations won't help me. What happens in this situation? Do I just need to pay back $9.50 (calculated at $1 for every $2 over the limit)? Or does SSA actually make me forfeit entire monthly checks for November and December? I've called twice and gotten completely opposite answers from two different representatives. One said it's just the $9.50 payback, another said I'd lose TWO MONTHS of benefits for being $19 over! Has anyone dealt with this specific situation? I really don't want to cut back my hours during the busy season if I only need to pay back a few dollars. Any firsthand experience would be appreciated!
18 comments
Emma Davis
I think this hapens a lot, SS reps give dif answers depending who you talk to. I think its the $1 for $2 thing, but not 100% sure. Hope you get a clear answer soon!
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Javier Hernandez
•Thanks. It's so frustrating to get different answers each time. I've spent hours on hold only to end up more confused!
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LunarLegend
You'll only need to pay back the overage amount at the $1 for every $2 over rate. SSA doesn't withhold entire monthly benefits for such small overages. They calculate the exact amount using the formula and either reduce future payments slightly or send you an overpayment notice. The annual earnings test is calculated based on the calendar year. Since you're only starting benefits in November, your entire year's earnings count against the limit, but you'll only have to pay back based on the exact formula. This is a common misunderstanding among SSA representatives. If you call again, specifically ask to speak with a Technical Expert who specializes in retirement and survivors benefits calculations - they'll have more detailed knowledge about the earnings test.
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Malik Jackson
•Yeah but sometimes they DO take entire checks! My sister was over by like $300 and they took a whole month's check last year.
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Isabella Oliveira
I had a similar situation when claiming widow's benefits two years ago. My earnings were just slightly over the limit. What happened was they sent me a letter the following year after they reviewed my W-2, and I had to pay back a small amount. The important thing to know is they do NOT automatically withhold future checks for tiny overages like yours. That would be ridiculous! The $1 for every $2 over is exactly how they calculate it. Also, are you SURE you'll be over? Have you accounted for all possible deductions? Sometimes things like health insurance premiums, transportation costs, or business expenses can reduce your countable earnings.
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Javier Hernandez
•Thank you, that's very helpful! I calculated my earnings pretty carefully, but I'll double-check my health insurance premiums. I didn't realize those might reduce my countable earnings for SS purposes.
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Ravi Patel
Here's what's happening: When you exceed the annual earnings limit by such a small amount ($19), you'll only need to repay $9.50 based on the $1 for $2 rule. However, the confusion comes from HOW they collect it. SSA typically doesn't bill you for tiny amounts like $9.50. Instead, they might: 1. Round it to zero and ignore it completely 2. Apply a small reduction to one future payment 3. Combine it with any future adjustments The representatives giving conflicting information might not be familiar with how the computer system handles these edge cases. One thing to note: if you earn significantly more than expected in Nov/Dec and go further over the limit, that could change things. Source: I worked with retirement claims processing for 15+ years.
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Javier Hernandez
•Thank you for explaining that! It's good to know they probably won't even bother with such a small amount. So it sounds like I don't need to worry about losing entire monthly checks, which is a relief.
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Freya Andersen
I went through EXACTLY this with my husband's survivor benefits!!! Called SSA like 5 times and got 5 different answers! It's MADDENING! I was over by about $45 and they just deducted a small amount from one check the next year. No big deal in the end but the stress of not knowing was AWFUL.
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Omar Zaki
•I think we all have stories like this with SSA, seems like every rep tells you something different lol
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Malik Jackson
my mom had this happen. they sent her a letter asking for the money back the next year. it wasnt much. dont worry about it
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Javier Hernandez
•Thanks, that's reassuring. It seems like the consensus is that it's not a big deal for such a small amount over the limit.
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Emma Davis
Have you tried using Claimyr? Saved me hours when I had a similar earnings question. Instead of waiting on hold forever, they got me through to a SS agent in 10 minutes. Their video explains it better than I can: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU. I found it super helpful for getting to someone knowledgeable who could actually look at my specific case. Just another option if you're tired of the endless hold music!
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Javier Hernandez
•I've never heard of that service before. It would be worth it to not spend hours on hold. I'll check out the video - thanks for the tip!
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Omar Zaki
Just wanted to add - make sure you're using the 2024 earnings limit for survivor benefits at age 60, which is $22,320. Sometimes people use the wrong limit by mistake. And remember that only earned income counts - not investments, pensions, etc.
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Javier Hernandez
•Yes, I'm using the correct limit for 2024. My earnings from my part-time job will be $22,339, which puts me $19 over. I don't have any other income that would count toward the limit.
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Freya Andersen
WAIT! If you're only claiming in November, isn't there some kind of first-year rule where they look at your monthly earnings instead of annual? I feel like there was something special about the first year you claim benefits...
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Ravi Patel
•You're thinking of the Grace Year rule, but the original poster already mentioned that the monthly calculations wouldn't help because their earnings are higher in November/December (the months they're claiming benefits). The monthly limit would be $1,860, and if they earn more than that in those months, the Grace Year provision wouldn't be beneficial in this case.
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