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Social Security widow benefits confusion - do ex-wife and I split my deceased husband's benefits 50/50?

I'm trying to understand my widow benefits situation and got conflicting information from SSA. My husband passed away in October 2025 and I'm approaching my full retirement age (FRA) in August 2026. We were married for about 15 months before he died. He was previously married for 14 years to his ex-wife. When I called the SSA office to discuss my widow benefits, the rep told me something I hadn't expected. According to them, I wouldn't get 100% of my husband's Social Security when I reach FRA. Instead, they said I'd receive my own benefit plus 50% of his, while his ex-wife would get the other 50% of his benefit. This doesn't match what I've read online about widow benefits. I thought surviving spouses get 100% of the deceased's benefit at FRA. Is the split with the ex-wife really how it works? Does his ex-wife's claim affect what I can receive as his widow? I'm confused and worried about planning my retirement now.

The SSA representative gave you incorrect information. As a widow, you can receive up to 100% of your deceased husband's benefit amount when you reach your FRA. This entitlement is separate from what his ex-wife might be eligible for. His ex-wife (assuming she hasn't remarried before age 60) may be entitled to divorced spouse survivor benefits based on his record IF they were married for at least 10 years, which it sounds like they were. However, her claim doesn't reduce your widow benefit. What the rep might have confused this with is spousal benefits for a living worker, where current and ex-spouses might receive 50% of the worker's benefit amount. But survivor benefits work differently. I recommend calling SSA back and speaking with a different representative. Ask specifically about widow benefits at FRA, not spousal benefits.

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James Johnson

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Thank you so much! That makes more sense with what I had read. Do you know if there's any reduction because we were only married 15 months? I thought there was a 9-month marriage requirement for widow benefits, but maybe there's a different rule since we were only married a short time?

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Mia Green

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My mom went thru this last year. The first person she talked to told her something wrong too. She ended up having to go INTO the office to get it straightened out! Had to wait like 3 weeks for an appointment tho.

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James Johnson

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That's frustrating! Did your mom eventually get the correct benefits? I'm worried about having to wait weeks for an appointment since I need to make decisions soon.

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Emma Bianchi

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This is a common misunderstanding. The SSA rep confused two different benefit types: 1. Widow benefits: You can receive 100% of your deceased husband's benefit at your FRA. The 9-month marriage duration requirement applies, which you meet. 2. Divorced spouse benefits: His ex-wife may qualify for divorced spouse survivor benefits (up to 100% at her FRA) since they were married over 10 years. Importantly, multiple survivors can each receive full benefits on the same worker's record - there's no "splitting" of benefits. You and his ex-wife can both potentially receive 100% of his benefit amount without affecting each other. I recommend requesting a widow benefit calculation in writing from SSA. You'll need to decide whether to take your own retirement benefit or the widow benefit, whichever is higher.

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thats right! my sister and her husbands ex both get survivors benefits after he passed. nobody got less because of the other one. they dont split it up.

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Every time I call the SS office I get different answers! It's infuriating!!! I spent 4 HOURS on hold last month trying to figure out my disability review and got disconnected TWICE. Then when I finally got someone they gave me WRONG information that I had to get corrected later. It's like they don't train their people at all or don't care about giving correct information. How are we supposed to plan our lives when they can't even tell us the right rules????

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Charlie Yang

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Seriously! I spent over 2 hours on hold last week trying to straighten out my SSDI payment that was suddenly $341 less than it should have been. Got disconnected right when someone finally answered. I've had better luck using Claimyr.com to reach them - it got me through to an agent in about 20 minutes instead of hours. There's a video showing how it works at https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU. Saved me a ton of frustration when I was dealing with my overpayment issue.

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Grace Patel

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I went through something similar when my husband died 2 years ago. The first SSA rep I talked to said my widow benefit would be reduced because we were only married 4 years. Another rep later told me that was completely wrong - there's just the 9-month marriage requirement (except in some accident cases). Definitely call back and ask specifically about "survivor benefits at full retirement age." Also mention the "9-month marriage duration requirement" specifically and confirm you meet it. Sometimes using their exact terminology helps get the right answer. And write down the name of who you speak with! I learned that lesson the hard way.

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James Johnson

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That's good advice about using their terminology. I'll try calling again tomorrow and be more specific with my questions. I'm also going to write everything down this time.

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Mia Green

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my friend says if u were married less than 10 years u get less. but i think thats for divorce not death???

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Your friend is confusing different benefits. The 10-year marriage requirement is for divorced spouse benefits (both regular and survivor). For widow/widower benefits after a death, there's only a 9-month marriage requirement in most cases. For the original poster: Since you were married for 15 months before your husband passed away, you satisfy the duration requirement for full widow benefits at your FRA.

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James Johnson

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I called SSA again this morning and spoke with a different representative. They confirmed what most of you said - I'm eligible for 100% of my husband's benefit at my FRA regardless of what his ex-wife may receive. They explained the first representative confused spousal and survivor benefits rules. They also confirmed our 15-month marriage satisfies the 9-month requirement. I'll be able to choose between my own retirement benefit or the survivor benefit, whichever is higher. I'm so relieved and grateful for everyone's help here! It's frustrating to get incorrect information that caused me unnecessary worry.

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Emma Bianchi

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Glad you got it sorted out! One more tip: when you approach your FRA, consider whether you want to: 1. Take your own retirement benefit now and switch to the survivor benefit at your FRA OR 2. Take the survivor benefit now and switch to your own retirement benefit later (up to age 70) if your own benefit would grow to be larger Unlike regular retirement benefits where you must take both benefits at once, with survivor benefits you can switch between your own and the survivor benefit to maximize your lifetime payout. This is one of the few remaining "claiming strategies" still available after the 2015 law changes.

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