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Social Security survivor benefits earnings limit before FRA - how much can I make monthly in 2025?

My husband passed away last year and I've been trying to figure out the best time to file for survivor benefits. I'm planning to apply and start receiving survivor benefits on January 1, 2025, but I'm still working part-time. My full retirement age is July 2025, and I'll be 66 and 8 months then. I'm wondering what's the maximum I can earn per month from January through June before hitting the earnings limit? I work as a consultant with variable income each month, so I need to know the monthly limit to plan my work schedule properly. I've heard different things about annual vs. monthly limits and I'm confused about how it works in the year I reach my FRA. Thanks for any help!

Chloe Wilson

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The earnings limit works differently in the year you reach your FRA. For 2025, if you'll reach FRA in July, you can earn up to $59,520 in the months BEFORE July without affecting your survivor benefits. That breaks down to $9,920 per month if you want to think of it that way. But SSA actually doesn't count it monthly - they look at your total earnings in the months before you reach FRA. Once you hit your FRA in July, there's NO earnings limit at all - you can earn any amount without reduction of benefits.

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Omar Fawzi

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Thank you! So if I understand correctly, I could technically earn $50,000 in January and then nothing for the rest of the months before FRA, and I'd still be under the limit? Or does SSA somehow prorate it?

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Diego Mendoza

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my brother in law got hit with this last year!!! he was making too much before his FRA and they took back like $1 for every $2 he earned over the limit it was a MESS. better to just wait till ur FRA if ur still working decent hours

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Omar Fawzi

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Oh no, that sounds awful! I really need both the income and the survivor benefits. I'm hoping I can just schedule my consulting work to stay under the limits.

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The SSA only looks at your total earnings from January to the month before you reach FRA. For 2025, the estimated yearly earnings limit for those reaching FRA is around $59,520 (this is the 2024 limit with a projected COLA increase). If you exceed this amount in those months, SSA withholds $1 in benefits for every $3 you earn above the limit. The key is your total pre-FRA earnings, not how they're distributed month to month. Two important points: 1. Once you reach FRA in July, you can earn unlimited amounts with no benefit reduction 2. SSA only counts wages/self-employment income toward the limit, not investment income, pensions, etc. This special higher limit and the $1 for $3 withholding (instead of $1 for $2) only applies in the year you reach FRA.

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StellarSurfer

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This is exactly right. My mother went through this last year with her survivor benefits. The SSA looks at the TOTAL earned from January until the month before FRA. They don't care if you earn it all in one month or spread it out.

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Sean Kelly

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can't u just wait till july??? seems easier than trying to figure out all these complicated rules!

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Omar Fawzi

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I've thought about that, but financially I really need to start the benefits in January. I'm just trying to balance my work income with the benefits.

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Zara Malik

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The whole earnings limit thing is RIDICULOUS! My sister lost thousands in survivor benefits because she didn't understand these stupid rules. And good luck getting anyone on the phone at SSA to explain it properly. I spent WEEKS calling and never got through. The whole system is designed to confuse people and deny them benefits they've earned!!!

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Luca Greco

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I had the same problem trying to reach SSA about my retirement benefits. After days of calling and getting disconnected, I found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me through to a real person at SSA in less than 30 minutes. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU. It was honestly worth it to actually get answers about my earnings limit questions directly from an agent.

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Chloe Wilson

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One more thing to know - if you do exceed the earnings limit, SSA doesn't take back ALL your benefits. They do a calculation based on how much you went over. And if they withhold some of your benefits, you'll actually get higher benefit amounts after you reach FRA to make up for what was withheld earlier.

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Omar Fawzi

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That's good to know! I didn't realize they would adjust the benefit amount later. That makes me feel a little better about the whole situation.

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Diego Mendoza

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my mom just deposisted all her money in Janurary from her job and then lived off it rest of year lol... ss never knew! but thats probly not legit so dont do that

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That's incorrect and potentially fraudulent advice. SSA uses your W-2 or tax return information to verify earnings, not when the money was deposited in your account. They look at when the income was earned, not received. Misrepresenting earnings to SSA can result in penalties and having to repay benefits with interest.

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StellarSurfer

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I went through this exact situation last year! I turned FRA in September and was so confused about the limit. In my experience, what helped was keeping a detailed log of all my earnings and submitting an earnings estimate to SSA at the beginning of the year. That way they could adjust my benefits in advance rather than hitting me with an overpayment notice later. You can update your earnings estimate anytime if your income changes.

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Omar Fawzi

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That's really helpful advice! I'll definitely submit an earnings estimate. My consulting income can be unpredictable, but at least I can give them my best projection and update if needed.

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Remember that if you're under FRA for part of 2025, you should report changes in your earnings to Social Security right away to avoid or minimize overpayments. When you file for survivor benefits, make sure to provide your expected earnings for 2025. If your earnings change significantly during the year, contact SSA to update your estimate. This helps them adjust your benefits correctly throughout the year rather than discovering an issue at tax time.

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Omar Fawzi

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Thank you! I'll definitely keep SSA updated about my earnings. Is there a specific form or way to report changes, or do I just call them?

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Chloe Wilson

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You can report earnings changes by calling SSA, using your my Social Security account online, or visiting a local office. The online account is usually the easiest way - there's a section specifically for updating your earnings estimate. Just make sure you keep documentation of all your income in case there are questions later.

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Omar Fawzi

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Perfect, I'll set up my online account right away so I can manage this properly. Thanks everyone for all the helpful information!

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