Social Security survivor benefits disqualifications - what makes you ineligible after being married?
My mother recently passed away, and I've been trying to figure out if I can receive survivor benefits based on her work record. She paid into Social Security for over 40 years. I was married for 12 years but we divorced about 8 years ago. My sister mentioned something about marriage status affecting eligibility, so now I'm confused. Does being previously married disqualify me from getting survivor benefits from my mom? I'm 56 and not remarried. I've tried calling the local SSA office but can't get through. Any insights on what disqualifies someone from receiving survivor benefits would be really appreciated!
19 comments
Taylor Chen
I think you're confusing two different types of survivor benefits. There are spousal/ex-spouse survivor benefits (when your husband/wife dies) and parental survivor benefits (when your parent dies). For parent-to-child survivor benefits, your marital status isn't relevant, but your AGE is critical. Adult children generally only qualify for survivor benefits from parents if they were disabled before age 22 OR they're caring for the deceased's child under 16. At 56, you wouldn't qualify for survivor benefits based on your mother's record unless you meet the disability criteria I mentioned above. You generally need to be either under 18 (or 19 if still in high school) or disabled before 22 to get benefits as a surviving child.
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Avery Saint
•Oh, I see. I definitely mixed up the two types. So my divorce isn't even relevant then? I'm not disabled, so I guess I'm completely ineligible based on my age alone. That's disappointing but thank you for clarifying.
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Keith Davidson
ur not eligible. adult kids dont get ss when parents die unless ur disabled from before age 22. its a common mistake ppl make.
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Ezra Bates
•This is correct! Working at SSA for 12 years I saw this confusion all the time. Marriage status only matters for spousal benefits, not parental benefits.
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Ana Erdoğan
When my dad died last year I thought the same thing!! I was so sure I'd get something because he paid in for like 45 years. The SSA rep I talked to explained that adult children don't qualify unless they're disabled (from before age 22). Your marital status doesn't matter for parent benefits - that only matters for spousal benefits. Sorry to be the bearer of bad news!
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Sophia Carson
•THE SSA IS RIDICULOUS WITH THESE RULES!!! My brother was 23 when he became disabled and got NOTHING when our mom died even though she worked and paid into the system for 50+ YEARS!!!! They have all these technicalities to avoid paying what people deserve!!! Why does it matter if you were disabled at 21 vs 23???
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Elijah Knight
To clearly answer your question about disqualifications for survivor benefits, here's what you need to know: 1. For survivor benefits as a CHILD of a deceased worker: - Being over age 18 (19 if still in high school) disqualifies you - Not being disabled before age 22 disqualifies you - Your marital status is NOT relevant 2. For survivor benefits as a SPOUSE of a deceased worker: - Being divorced less than 10 years disqualifies you - Being remarried before age 60 disqualifies you - Not meeting age requirements (generally 60+, or 50+ if disabled) Based on what you've shared (56, daughter of deceased), you wouldn't qualify for survivor benefits on your mother's record regardless of your marital history. The confusion might be because marriage status DOES affect widow/widower benefits, but not parent-to-child benefits.
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Avery Saint
•Thank you for breaking this down so clearly. I definitely misunderstood how it works. So even if I wait until I'm 60, I still wouldn't qualify for benefits on my mother's record? It would only apply if it was my spouse who passed away?
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Brooklyn Foley
Something similar happen to me, but I was calling about disability for my son not survivor. I wasted 4 weeks trying to get through to Social Security before I found a service called Claimyr. Its this thing that calls SSA for you and when they get through, it calls you and connects you. Saved me HOURS of hold time. Their website is claimyr.com and they have a demo video at https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU - much better than struggling with the SSA phone system! They got me through in about 25 minutes when I had been trying for weeks.
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Avery Saint
•This might be really helpful since I'm still confused about some things and need to talk to SSA directly. I'll check out that website. Thanks for sharing!
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Keith Davidson
•ive heard of this. friend used it to fix her medicare issue. said it worked good.
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Taylor Chen
To answer your follow-up question - correct. Even when you turn 60, you won't qualify for survivor benefits on your mother's record. The age 60 rule applies only to widow(er)'s benefits (when your spouse dies). The only survivor benefits available to children of deceased workers are: 1. Under age 18 (or 19 if still in high school) 2. Disabled before age 22 (and remain disabled) 3. A parent caring for the deceased worker's child who is under 16 I know it can seem unfair that you can't access your mother's benefits after she contributed for so many years, but the system is designed primarily to replace lost income for dependent family members, not as an inheritance system.
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Sophia Carson
This whole system is RIDICULOUS! My mother paid into Social Security for 45 YEARS and when she died none of us adult children got ANYTHING! Meanwhile someone who never worked a day in their life can get SSI! How is this fair??? The government just keeps all that money my mom paid in! They should reform the entire system so family members can inherit what their parents paid in if they aren't going to use it all themselves!
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Elijah Knight
•I understand your frustration, but there's a common misconception here. Social Security isn't a savings account - it's social insurance. The payments your mother made weren't going into a personal account with her name on it; they were funding benefits for people receiving payments during her working years. Her contributions helped support her parents' generation, just as today's workers fund current retirees. The system was never designed to function as an inheritance.
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Sophia Carson
•I understand how it WORKS, I just don't agree with it! They could easily make provisions for family members who don't currently qualify. Why draw such arbitrary lines?
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Ezra Bates
One thing no one has mentioned - check if you might qualify for any one-time death benefit. It's only $255 and very limited in who can receive it, but worth asking about when you speak with SSA. It generally goes to a surviving spouse or dependent children, but eligibility rules can be complex.
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Avery Saint
Thank you all for the explanations. I was definitely confused about how the system works. I think I need to look into planning for my own retirement more carefully now. One last question - does anyone know if my mother's benefits that she was receiving (she was 78 when she passed) just stop completely, or does any portion continue to her estate?
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Elijah Knight
•Social Security benefits stop at death - the month of death is typically the last payment (though if she received a payment after her death month, it would need to be returned). There's no continuation to the estate. This is why retirement planning beyond just Social Security is so important.
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Avery Saint
•That makes sense. I appreciate everyone's help in understanding this. Definitely going to review my retirement strategy now.
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