Social Security survivor benefits at 60 - can I apply by phone instead of office visit?
I'm getting ready to apply for my survivor benefits when I turn 60 next month (late January birthday) and I'm completely confused about the process. I keep reading posts here where people mention applying by phone, but when I called SSA to ask about the process, they told me I can't apply until the exact day I turn 60 AND that I have to do it in person at my local office. How are others managing to apply by phone? Do you have to send in your marriage certificate ahead of time? I know SSA already has my late husband's death certificate on file (they made me bring that when I initially reported his passing), but they said I need to bring the original marriage certificate to the office. The whole survivor benefit application process feels unnecessarily complicated and the information seems inconsistent. I'm worried about doing something wrong and delaying my benefits. Please don't respond with "get a job" comments. I received those on my previous post (which I deleted). I understand I can work while receiving reduced survivor benefits, but that's not what I'm asking about here.
26 comments


Abigail bergen
You absolutely CAN apply for survivor benefits by phone! I did this last year. Here's what worked for me: 1. Call SSA 1-2 months before your 60th birthday to schedule a phone appointment for your actual birthday or a day or two after 2. They'll send you a list of documents they need - yes, including the marriage certificate 3. You can mail certified copies ahead of time, or they can sometimes verify these records electronically 4. The phone appointment takes about 45-60 minutes Don't let them tell you it must be in-person unless things have changed dramatically in the past year. The rep you spoke with was misinformed. And you're right to start the process early - backpay only goes 6 months max for survivors.
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Kirsuktow DarkBlade
•Thank you SO much for this information! I was really dreading going to the office on my birthday and sitting there for hours. Do you remember how far in advance you were able to schedule that phone appointment? I want to get this set up ASAP so I don't miss any benefits.
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Ahooker-Equator
ugh the SSA is SO FRUSTRATING with their inconsistent info!!!! I had the EXACT same issue when applying for my survivor benefits. One rep said phone was fine, another said I HAD to come in person, then another said I could do it online!!! I ended up doing it in person because I didn't want to risk anything getting messed up with my paperwork, but it was a 3 hour wait even WITH an appointment. Just be prepared for them to ask about your work history and earnings because they have to figure out if your own retirement would be higher than your survivor benefit. And if you're turning 60 in Jan 2025, start calling NOW to get that appointment!
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Kirsuktow DarkBlade
•I know, right? It feels like information changes depending on who you talk to! I think I'll try calling again tomorrow and specifically ask for a phone appointment. Did they ask you a lot of questions about your late spouse's earnings history too? I have most of his records but not everything.
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Anderson Prospero
My condolences on your loss. I applied for survivor benefits 3 months ago. The key thing is that you CAN start the application process BEFORE you turn 60, but benefits won't start until you reach 60. What happens is they take your application and hold it until your birthday. I got confused by this too because technically you're "applying" before 60 but not "filing" until 60. Social Security terminology is ridiculous sometimes! I did everything by phone and just mailed in my marriage certificate (kept a certified copy for myself). They already had my husband's death certificate on file too.
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Kirsuktow DarkBlade
•Thank you for the condolences and for explaining the difference between "applying" and "filing" - that actually makes sense! Did they send your marriage certificate back to you promptly? I'm nervous about mailing my only certified copy.
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Tyrone Hill
SSA representative here. There's a lot of confusion around this process, so let me clarify: 1. You CAN apply for survivor benefits via phone 2. You CAN begin the application process before turning 60, but benefits cannot start until age 60 3. For required documents like marriage certificates, you have options: - Mail certified copies (they will be returned) - Bring them to a local office to be verified and immediately returned - In some cases, SSA can electronically verify these records The confusion often comes from local offices having different procedures. Call the national number (1-800-772-1213) to schedule your phone appointment. January birthdays should call now as our calendar fills quickly after the holidays.
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Kirsuktow DarkBlade
•Thank you for this official information! So helpful to hear directly from someone at SSA. I'll call the national number tomorrow. One more question - if I do the phone application, how long does the entire process typically take before I would receive my first payment?
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Toot-n-Mighty
i had same problem last year!!! getting anyone on phone was IMPOSSIBLE!!!! waiting for hrs just to get hung up on!!! ended up wasting 3 days trying to call before i found this service called Claimyr that got me connected to a SS agent in like 20 mins!!! saved me so much stress!!! they have video showing how it works at https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU once i got thru, i scheduled phone appt for my benefits. way better than going in!!! they mailed forms to fill out before the call. whole thing was pretty smooth after the nightmare of trying to reach someone.
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Lena Kowalski
•Does that service really work? I've been trying to get through to someone at SS for days about my disability application. Might try this if it actually helps.
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Toot-n-Mighty
•totally works!!! best money i spent during that whole stressful time. getting thru to an actual person made ALL the difference with my survivor claim. they got me a jan 12 phone appt when website was showing nothing available til march!!!
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DeShawn Washington
I just went through this process three months ago. Don't listen to the "you must come in person" nonsense - that's outdated info. Here's exactly what happens: 1. Call SSA at 1-800-772-1213 to schedule a phone appointment (do this ASAP) 2. They'll mail you forms to complete before your call 3. During your phone interview, they'll tell you exactly what documents they need 4. You'll mail certified copies of what they need (they return them) 5. Processing takes about 30-45 days after your interview FYI - at 60, you're getting about 71.5% of your late husband's full benefit amount. Remember you can switch to your own retirement benefit later if it would be higher once you reach your own FRA. Don't stress! The process is much smoother than it seems.
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Kirsuktow DarkBlade
•Thank you for breaking it down step by step! I didn't realize they'd mail forms ahead of time - that's really helpful to know. And thanks for mentioning the 71.5% amount - I was trying to calculate what I'd get based on my husband's benefit. I'm planning to switch to my own benefit at my FRA since I think it will be higher.
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Ahooker-Equator
ALSO!!! Make sure you ask them to explain the earnings limit since you're under FRA!!! They don't always volunteer this info and it can cause HUGE overpayment issues later!!! If you earn over $22,400 in 2025 (I think that's the new limit), they reduce your survivor benefits by $1 for every $2 you earn over the limit. Had a friend who had to pay back thousands because no one told her this!!! 😡
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Kirsuktow DarkBlade
•Oh wow, thank you for this warning! I do plan to work part-time, so this is really important information. $22,400 isn't very high... I'll definitely ask detailed questions about this during my appointment. I definitely don't want an overpayment situation!
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Lena Kowalski
my friend did hers online without talking to anyone but idk if that works for everyone. said it was pretty easy but took like 3 months to get approved. maybe depends on ur situation? marriage certificates are annoying, had to order a new copy of mine cuz lost original, took forever. good luck!
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Tyrone Hill
•Online applications are available for some survivor situations, but not all. Generally, widows/widowers applying at exactly age 60 need either a phone or in-person interview because there are several factors that need review (earnings test, disability factors, family maximum calculations, etc.). Your friend might have had a different situation or applied at a different age.
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DeShawn Washington
One more thing I forgot to mention - when you schedule your phone appointment, request an itemized list of exactly what documents they need for YOUR specific situation. Each case can be different depending on marriage length, whether you were previously married, if you're working, etc. Also, they'll need your banking info for direct deposit, so have that ready during your phone appointment. And keep detailed notes of everyone you speak with (names, dates, confirmation numbers). This has saved me multiple times when dealing with SSA!
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Kirsuktow DarkBlade
•Great advice about keeping detailed notes of conversations! I've started a dedicated notebook for this whole process. I've been married only once (to my late husband) for 32 years before he passed, so hopefully that simplifies things a bit. I'll definitely request that itemized document list when I call.
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AaliyahAli
I went through this exact same situation 8 months ago when I turned 60. The phone application process definitely works! Here's what I learned: Call the national SSA number (1-800-772-1213) early in the morning - I had better luck getting through around 8:15 AM. When you explain you want to apply for survivor benefits, they'll schedule your phone appointment for on or after your 60th birthday. They mailed me a packet about 2 weeks before my appointment with forms to fill out. During the actual phone call (which took about an hour), the representative was very thorough and walked me through everything step by step. For the marriage certificate, I sent a certified copy via certified mail with return receipt requested. They processed everything and sent it back to me within about 3 weeks. My first payment came exactly 6 weeks after my phone appointment. One thing that really helped was having all my late husband's Social Security info organized beforehand - his SSN, date of death, and our marriage date. The representative appreciated that I was prepared. Don't get discouraged by conflicting information from different reps. The phone application process is absolutely legitimate and much less stressful than going to the office. You've got this!
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Brianna Muhammad
I applied for survivor benefits about 18 months ago and can confirm the phone process works great! The key is being persistent with calling - I found calling right at 8 AM on weekdays gave me the best chance of getting through without a long hold. One thing I wish someone had told me: make sure to ask about retroactive benefits during your call. Since you can apply up to 6 months before your 60th birthday, but benefits don't start until you turn 60, there might be some retroactive payment depending on when you actually get your application processed. Also, when they send you the document list, they'll include a prepaid envelope for mailing everything back. Don't lose that - it makes the whole process much smoother! The whole thing from phone appointment to first payment took about 5-6 weeks for me. Much better than sitting in that crowded office for hours. Good luck with everything!
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Gianna Scott
•This is really encouraging to hear! I'm definitely going to try calling right at 8 AM - that seems to be the magic time everyone mentions. The retroactive benefits question is a great point too. I hadn't thought about that aspect, but since I'm calling about 3 weeks before my birthday, it could make a difference. Thank you for mentioning the prepaid envelope - I would probably panic if I lost that! It's so reassuring to hear from people who've actually been through this process successfully.
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SofÃa RodrÃguez
I'm so sorry for your loss. I just went through this exact process 6 months ago when I turned 60, and I completely understand the confusion about conflicting information from SSA! You absolutely CAN apply by phone - don't let anyone tell you otherwise. Here's what worked for me: 1. Call 1-800-772-1213 early morning (around 8 AM) for the best chance of getting through 2. Tell them you want to schedule a phone appointment to apply for survivor benefits 3. They'll schedule it for your 60th birthday or shortly after 4. About 2 weeks before your appointment, they'll mail you forms to complete 5. During the hour-long phone interview, they'll walk you through everything For documents, I mailed certified copies of my marriage certificate using certified mail with return receipt. They returned everything to me within 3 weeks, and I got my first payment about 6 weeks after the phone appointment. The rep who told you that you MUST come in person was definitely misinformed. I never set foot in an SSA office and everything went smoothly. Having your husband's SSN, death date, and marriage date ready will help the process go faster. Don't stress - the phone process is actually much easier than the office visit! You've got enough to worry about without dealing with long office waits on your birthday.
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PaulineW
•Thank you so much for sharing your experience and the condolences. It's incredibly helpful to hear from someone who just went through this! I'm feeling much more confident about the phone process now. The 8 AM calling tip seems to be consistent advice from everyone, so I'll definitely try that tomorrow morning. I have all my husband's information organized already, so hopefully that will make the appointment go smoothly. It's such a relief to know I don't have to spend my 60th birthday sitting in a government office for hours. Really appreciate you taking the time to lay out the timeline - knowing it took about 6 weeks total helps me set realistic expectations.
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Liam O'Sullivan
I'm so sorry for your loss, and I completely understand your frustration with the conflicting information from SSA! I went through this exact same situation about 9 months ago, and I can confirm that you absolutely CAN apply by phone. Here's what I learned from my experience: - The local office reps sometimes give outdated or incorrect information about phone applications - Call the national number (1-800-772-1213) and specifically ask to schedule a "survivor benefits phone appointment" - Best calling times are right at 8:00 AM on weekdays - I got through on my second try this way - They'll mail you paperwork about 2 weeks before your scheduled phone appointment - The actual phone interview takes about 45-60 minutes and they're very thorough For the marriage certificate, I sent a certified copy via certified mail with tracking, and they returned it to me within 2-3 weeks. Since SSA already has your husband's death certificate on file, that part should be straightforward. One tip: when you call, don't mention that a local office rep told you it had to be in-person. Just ask to schedule the phone appointment as if that's normal (because it is!). The phone process was actually much less stressful than I expected, and I received my first payment about 5 weeks after the interview. You're doing the right thing by starting early - this gives you time to get everything sorted properly without rushing. Don't let one misinformed rep discourage you!
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NebulaNinja
•Thank you for sharing your experience and the encouragement! It's so frustrating when you get different answers depending on who you talk to at SSA. I really appreciate the tip about not mentioning the local office rep said it had to be in-person - that's smart advice. I'm definitely going to call tomorrow at 8 AM sharp and just confidently ask for the phone appointment. Knowing that you got through on your second try at that time gives me hope! The 5-week timeline from interview to first payment is really helpful to know for planning purposes. I'm feeling much more optimistic about this whole process now thanks to everyone sharing their experiences here. It's such a relief to know this can actually be done without the office visit hassle.
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