Social Security spousal benefits vs. own benefits after WEP/GPO repeal - Civil Service retiree filing dilemma
I'm 67 (past FRA but not yet 70) and receive a CSRS pension from my civil service career. I've held off applying for Social Security benefits because I was waiting for the WEP/GPO repeal to happen. Now that it finally has, I'm ready to file, but I'm confused about the best approach. My own Social Security benefit would be around $1,050/month, but my spouse already collects $2,300/month on their record. I believe I can qualify for spousal benefits at 50% of their amount (approximately $1,150), which is slightly higher than my own benefit would be. Here's my dilemma: Should I apply online and navigate this myself, or is it better to schedule a call with an SSA agent who has specific experience with WEP/GPO situations? Since I'm applying for the first time and WEP/GPO no longer applies, do I really need specialized help? I'm concerned about making a mistake on the application that might affect which benefit I receive or delay my payments. Any advice from those who've been through a similar situation?
21 comments


Aurora St.Pierre
Apply online first, then call to follow up. That way you've got your application in the system (with a protective filing date) while you wait to speak with someone. With the recent WEP/GPO repeal, many CSRS retirees are applying, so the sooner you get your place in line, the better. Make sure to specifically mention on your application that you're interested in spousal benefits because you believe they'll be higher than your own retirement benefit. The system should calculate both automatically, but it doesn't hurt to be clear about your situation.
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Christopher Morgan
•Thanks for the advice! I hadn't thought about establishing a protective filing date first - that makes a lot of sense. Do you know if there's a specific section on the online application where I should mention my interest in spousal benefits, or should I just add it in the remarks section at the end?
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Grace Johnson
Good luck getting thru to someone at SSA who actually knows what their talking about!!! I spent 3 DAYS trying to get someone on the phone who understood my WEP situation last month. Half of them dont even know what WEP/GPO is or that it was repealed! Online is probably faster but they'll mess it up anyway and you'll end up calling.
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Jayden Reed
•This is sadly true. I applied online last year and they calculated my benefit wrong. Took me 4 months to get it fixed because every person I talked to gave me different information.
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Nora Brooks
Since you're specifically looking at the difference between your own benefit and spousal benefits, I recommend calling rather than applying online. Here's why: 1. The online system automatically gives you the higher benefit, but doesn't always show you the calculations for both options 2. With the WEP/GPO repeal being relatively recent (effective January 2025), some of the online systems might not be fully updated 3. Your situation as a CSRS retiree with potential spousal benefits creates some nuances that are better discussed with a representative Make sure to prepare before calling - have your SSN, spouse's SSN, dates of CSRS employment, and estimated benefit amounts ready. Ask specifically for someone familiar with CSRS retirement and spousal benefit coordination.
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Christopher Morgan
•This is really helpful, thank you! I definitely want to understand how they're calculating both options. I'll gather all those documents before calling. My CSRS employment spans from 1985 to 2023, so quite a long period. Do you think having my actual CSRS pension statement would be useful too?
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Eli Wang
I was in almost the exact same situation (CSRS retiree, spouse already collecting SS). I tried calling for weeks and kept getting disconnected or waiting for hours. Finally I used this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me connected to an agent within 15 minutes. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU The agent I spoke with was actually trained on the WEP/GPO repeal and confirmed I would get the higher of the two benefits automatically. In my case, the spousal benefit was about $180 more per month than my own benefit would have been. The whole process took about 45 minutes once I got connected to someone knowledgeable.
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Christopher Morgan
•I've never heard of this service before! I was dreading spending days trying to get through on the phone. I'll check out that video. Was the agent able to process your entire application during that call, or did they just answer questions and you had to apply separately?
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Eli Wang
They processed my entire application during the call. They asked all the questions they would on the online form, but the benefit was I could ask questions throughout the process. They also explained exactly how my benefit was calculated and why the spousal benefit was higher in my case. Much better than trying to figure it out myself online!
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Grace Johnson
•did you have to pay for this service?? seems kinda wrong that we have to PAY just to talk to social security when its OUR MONEY to begin with!!!
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Cassandra Moon
I think your making this more complicated than it needs to be. Just apply online, the system calculates everything automatically. My sister is also CSRS and just did hers last month after the repeal. Got approved in like 3 weeks. No need to talk to anyone unless somethings wrong after you apply.
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Nora Brooks
•While the online system does calculate automatically, there are nuances with CSRS pensions that sometimes require clarification, especially with the recent legislative changes. The system is supposed to give the higher of the two benefits, but there have been documented cases where this doesn't happen correctly, particularly for federal retirees. A conversation with a knowledgeable representative can prevent errors that might take months to correct after the fact.
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Zane Hernandez
question - are you SURE the wep/gpo was repealed?? i heard they were just talking about it but it didn't actually pass. my cousin works for the post office and he said its still in effect???
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Aurora St.Pierre
•Yes, it was finally repealed effective January 2025 after decades of advocacy. There was a lot of confusion because there were multiple bills over many years that didn't pass, but the Social Security Fairness Act was finally signed into law last year. Your cousin might be thinking of the previous attempts or might not be aware of the recent change.
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Jayden Reed
apply online first, then try to talk to someone. my husband is CSRS too and that's what we did. took forever to reach someone but at least we had the application date secured. they told us we had to provide proof of his federal employment history even tho OPM already had all that info. so frustrating that these govt agencies don't talk to each other!
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Christopher Morgan
•That's frustrating they made you provide employment history that OPM already had! I'll be sure to have my SF-50s and other employment documentation ready just in case. Did they eventually approve his application, or are you still waiting?
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Aurora St.Pierre
Some additional information that might help: 1. The spousal benefit maximum is 50% of your spouse's PIA (Primary Insurance Amount) at their full retirement age, not 50% of what they're currently receiving. If your spouse delayed claiming beyond their FRA, their actual benefit is higher than their PIA due to delayed retirement credits. 2. When you file, SSA will calculate both your own retirement benefit and your potential spousal benefit, and pay you whichever is higher. 3. Since you're already past your FRA, you won't face any reduction for early filing, and you're eligible for full benefits immediately. 4. The online application does have a section where you can indicate you're also filing for spousal benefits. Don't skip this section even though you might think it's automatic. One final note: If you do talk with an SSA representative, ask them to run a calculation of both benefit amounts so you can see exactly what you'll receive under each scenario.
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Christopher Morgan
•Thank you for this detailed explanation! I didn't realize the spousal benefit is based on my spouse's PIA rather than their current payment. My spouse did delay until 68 to claim, so they're getting more than their PIA. This means the spousal benefit might be less than I was calculating. I'll definitely ask for both calculations to be run when I speak with someone.
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Eli Wang
Quick update - I called SSA yesterday using the Claimyr service I mentioned and got through in about 20 minutes. The agent confirmed that with the WEP/GPO repeal, you'll receive the higher of either your own benefit or the spousal benefit automatically. In my case, even though my own benefit was lower than 50% of my spouse's PIA, they still calculated and compared both options before determining which to pay me.
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Christopher Morgan
•That's really helpful to know - thanks for the update! I think I'll try the same approach. Did they process your application completely during that call, or did you need to provide additional documentation afterward?
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Paolo Moretti
I'm in a very similar situation - CSRS retiree at 66, spouse already collecting SS, and I've been waiting for the WEP/GPO repeal to file. Reading through all these responses, I think I'll go with the hybrid approach: apply online first to establish that protective filing date, then use one of these callback services to speak with someone knowledgeable about the calculations. One thing I'm curious about - for those who've already gone through this process post-repeal, how long did it take from application to first payment? I know they say 3-5 months typically, but with all the CSRS folks applying after the repeal, I'm wondering if there are delays. Also, Christopher, make sure you have your W-2s from your federal employment years handy. Even though they shouldn't need them with the repeal, some agents still ask for documentation showing your covered earnings under Social Security during any non-CSRS employment you might have had.
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