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Social Security spousal benefits confusion - wife's $1,125 seems too low compared to husband's $2,612

Hi everyone, I'm helping my elderly parents organize their finances for tax season and noticed something that seems off with their Social Security benefits. My father (79) receives $2,612 monthly while my mother (83) only gets $1,125. Even though I'm not sure when they each started claiming, those numbers don't seem right to me. Shouldn't my mom be eligible for more as a spouse? I thought wives could get up to 50% of their husband's benefit amount if that's higher than their own. Mom worked part-time most of her life while raising us kids, so her own benefit wouldn't be very high. Dad worked full-time for 40+ years. I'm wondering if they missed something when she applied years ago? Has anyone dealt with a similar situation or know if we should contact SSA about this? Thanks for any insights!

Your mom is probably getting her own benefit because it's higher than what she'd get as a spouse. Half of $2612 is $1306, so if she filed early (before her FRA) her spousal benefit would be reduced permanently and might be less than her own $1125.

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Thank you! That makes sense. Do you think it's worth calling SSA to double-check if she's getting the maximum she's entitled to? Or is it too late to make any changes now that they're both in their 80s?

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It's important to understand that Social Security doesn't automatically give someone the higher benefit between their own and spousal benefits. The timing of when each person filed for benefits makes a huge difference. A few important points: 1. If your mother claimed her own benefits before Full Retirement Age (which used to be 65 for her generation), her benefit was permanently reduced 2. Similarly, spousal benefits are reduced if claimed before reaching FRA 3. The maximum spousal benefit is 50% of your father's Primary Insurance Amount (PIA) - which is what he would receive at his FRA, not necessarily what he's actually receiving now One scenario that might explain this: If your mother claimed her own benefits early (say at 62), then later applied for spousal benefits after your father filed, she would have been subject to something called "deemed filing" which means she couldn't get the full spousal amount. I'd recommend calling SSA to verify she's receiving the correct amount, but be prepared with their Social Security numbers, birthdates, and approximate claim dates if you know them.

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This is really helpful, thank you! I'm starting to think my mom must have filed early. I'll gather their information and check with SSA to make sure everything is correct. It's all so complicated!

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my wife gets WAY less than me too. she didnt work much and i worked 45 yrs. thats just how it works. sucks but thats SS for ya!!!

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It's not necessarily just "how it works" - there are specific rules that determine benefit amounts. If your wife worked very little, she should generally be eligible for up to 50% of your benefit amount (if she filed at her full retirement age). If she's getting significantly less than that, it might be worth checking with SSA to make sure the calculation is correct.

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Have you tried calling Social Security to ask about this? GOOD LUCK!!! I spent THREE WEEKS trying to get through to someone about my widow benefits calculation and either got disconnected or was on hold for hours!!! Their phone system is HORRIBLE and the offices are still not fully open!! It's like they don't want to help us seniors!!

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I had the same awful experience trying to sort out my husband's disability benefit calculation. After getting disconnected four times, I found this service called Claimyr that got me through to an SSA agent in under 20 minutes. It was such a relief after wasting days trying to get through. They have a video showing how it works at https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU - basically they hold your place in line and call you when an agent is available. Saved me so much frustration and I actually got my husband's benefit issue resolved.

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Something else to consider - has your mom ever worked as a teacher, for state/local government, or federal job that didn't pay into Social Security? If so, she might be affected by either the Windfall Elimination Provision (WEP) or Government Pension Offset (GPO) which can reduce benefits.

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No, neither of my parents worked government jobs. Mom was mostly a retail worker part-time and dad was in manufacturing. Thanks for mentioning this though, I had no idea government work could affect SS benefits!

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Based on the information you provided, there are several possibilities that could explain why your mother's benefit is $1,125 while your father receives $2,612: 1. Your mother may have claimed benefits early (before her Full Retirement Age), resulting in a permanent reduction. For someone born around 1942, claiming at 62 instead of 65 would reduce benefits by about 20%. 2. Spousal benefits are calculated as up to 50% of the higher-earning spouse's Primary Insurance Amount (PIA), not 50% of what they're currently receiving. Your father's PIA might be lower than his current benefit amount due to delayed retirement credits or COLAs. 3. If your mother claimed her own benefits first and later became eligible for spousal benefits, the SSA would pay her own benefit plus the difference to bring her up to the spousal benefit level (if higher). She wouldn't receive both full amounts. 4. If both parents claimed before 2016, the rules about restricted applications and file-and-suspend strategies were different. I strongly recommend contacting SSA to review their claiming history. It's absolutely worth checking - while they can't change when your parents initially filed, if there was a calculation error, SSA can correct it and potentially pay back benefits (usually limited to 12 months of retroactive payments).

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Thank you so much for this detailed explanation! I'm going to contact SSA and at least verify everything is correct. The way you explained it makes much more sense now. I suspect mom claimed early, which probably explains a lot of the difference.

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My friends mom had something similar happen and turned out social security made an error in her calculation! They fixed it and she got back pay for like 8 months. Def worth checking!!

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THIS!!! They make MISTAKES all the time!!! My sister-in-law was underpaid for THREE YEARS before they fixed her benefit amount!! The government doesn't care about us seniors on fixed incomes!!!

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did ur mom get widow benefits from another husband before ur dad? that messes up the calculations 2

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No, my parents have been married for 57 years - only marriage for both of them.

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When I called about a similar situation with my parents last year, the agent explained that if you claim early (before FRA), the reduction is permanent. My mom claimed at 62 and got hit with nearly a 30% reduction from what she would have received at her full retirement age. Then when my dad retired later, her spousal benefit was also reduced. I waited on hold for almost 2 hours though! The SSA phone system is completely overwhelmed. I ended up using a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) which held my place in line and called me when an agent was available. They have a good video demo at https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU that shows how it works. Saved me a ton of time and frustration. Definitely worth checking your parents' situation though - I found out my mom was eligible for an adjustment based on my dad's record that added about $180 to her monthly benefit.

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I've heard of that service before! My cousin used it to get through about his disability application and said it worked well. Def better than getting disconnected after waiting forever lol

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One more thing to check - make sure your mother is actually receiving her own benefit and not an early widow's benefit. Since she's 83 and your father is 79 and still alive, that's probably not the case, but I've seen situations where the SSA computer system had incorrect death information and automatically converted a spouse to survivor benefits erroneously. Also, if your father had any other marriages that lasted at least 10 years, former spouses might also be drawing benefits on his record (though this wouldn't affect your mother's amount). The most likely explanation remains that your mother claimed her own benefit early, locking in a permanent reduction. The spousal benefit would then be reduced as well. For what it's worth, these benefit amounts do seem plausible given the circumstances you described (your father being the primary earner, your mother working part-time).

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Excellent point about checking the benefit type. The SSA statement or online account would specify whether she's receiving retirement benefits or spousal benefits. This is definitely something to verify when contacting SSA, as it could make a significant difference in the benefit amount she's entitled to receive.

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