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Social Security spousal benefits calculation at 62 - will my wife get more than her own $425 benefit?

I started collecting Social Security at 62 last month and receive $2,450 monthly. My wife turns 62 next month and we're trying to figure out her best option. She worked part-time for several years while raising our kids, so she only qualifies for about $425/month on her own record. I've heard she might get more with a spousal benefit based on my earnings, but I'm confused about how this works when we're both taking benefits early. Does she automatically get both benefits combined? Do we need to apply separately for the spousal portion? And will her benefit amount be reduced because she's not at full retirement age? Any guidance would be really appreciated!

Ava Harris

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Here's how spousal benefits work in your situation. Your wife can receive up to 50% of your Primary Insurance Amount (PIA) - that's what you would receive at your full retirement age, not your reduced benefit. However, since she's taking benefits at 62, her spousal benefit will be permanently reduced to about 32.5% of your PIA instead of the full 50%. The SSA will automatically pay her own earned benefit plus the additional spousal amount to reach the higher spousal level. She doesn't get both full amounts added together. You should contact SSA to apply for spousal benefits - they aren't automatic. Also consider that if you pass away, she would be eligible for survivor benefits, which could be 71.5% of your benefit amount if claimed at her current age.

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Chloe Delgado

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Thanks for explaining! So if I understand correctly, if my full retirement age benefit would have been around $3,200, her maximum spousal benefit at FRA would be $1,600, but since she's taking it at 62, it would be reduced to about $1,040? And then SSA would pay her $425 from her own record plus $615 in spousal benefits to reach that $1,040? Is that right?

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Jacob Lee

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My wife did something similar last year. Make sure you're both on the same SSA record! When she applies they will look at both her own benefit and the spousal benefit and give her whichever is higher, NOT both combined. And yeah the early claiming reduction is pretty steep on spousal benefits!! She got way less than she thought she would. Good luck!

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Emily Thompson

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Wait I'm confused. I thought spouses always get half of the other persons benefit?? My aunt gets exactly half of what my uncle gets, she told me. Is it different for different people or something?

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The spousal benefit calculation is a bit complex. Here are the key factors: 1. Your wife will get her own benefit OR up to 50% of your PIA (your full retirement age benefit before any reductions), whichever is HIGHER - not both added together 2. Taking spousal benefits at age 62 results in a maximum of about 32.5% of your PIA due to early claiming reduction 3. The actual math: If your FRA benefit is $3,200, the maximum spousal benefit at her FRA would be $1,600. At age 62, it's reduced to approximately $1,040. Since her own benefit is $425, she would receive a total of $1,040 (not $1,465) I recommend calling SSA directly to get the exact calculation for your situation. You can also check the SSA benefit calculators on their website.

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Daniela Rossi

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op should also know that any spousal benefits are only available AFTER the higher-earning spouse files for their own benefits. since you're already collecting this isnt an issue but just fyi for anyone else reading!

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Ryan Kim

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GOOD LUCK getting accurate info from the SSA!!!! I spent MONTHS trying to sort out my wife's spousal benefits and got a different answer EVERY TIME I called. One rep told me she'd get $900, another said $740, and when the benefit finally started it was $825!!! The whole system is a MESS. And don't even get me started on the hours I wasted on hold...

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Zoe Walker

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I had the same issue trying to reach SSA about my spousal benefits last month. After four failed attempts (disconnected twice!), I tried Claimyr.com and got through to an agent in under 30 minutes. They have this video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU. Seriously saved my sanity. The agent I spoke with gave me a complete breakdown of how my spousal benefit was calculated, which was super helpful.

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Emily Thompson

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just went through this with my husband last year. so many confusing rules! remember her benefit is permanently reduced if she takes it at 62. has she considered waiting until her full retirement age? the difference can be pretty significant, especially if shes in good health and might live a long time

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Chloe Delgado

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We've discussed waiting, but our financial situation makes it difficult to get by on just my reduced benefit. I wonder if there's a calculator that could show us the lifetime difference between taking it now versus waiting? That might help us decide if we should try to make it work for a few more years.

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Daniela Rossi

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when she applies make sure she specifically mentions wanting spousal benefits cuz sometimes they just automatically give the person their own benefit without checking if they qualify for more on their spouse's record this happened to my sister and she had to go back and fix it what a headache

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Jacob Lee

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Exactly! My cousin didn't mention spousal benefits when applying and they only gave her own benefit. She lost 3 months of higher payments before she realized the mistake. Call the SSA and specifically say you're applying for "retirement and spousal benefits" not just retirement.

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Ava Harris

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One more thing to consider: if either of you are still working, the earnings test might reduce your benefits. In 2025, if you earn more than $22,750 (for those under FRA), your benefits are reduced by $1 for every $2 you earn above that limit. This applies to both regular retirement and spousal benefits.

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Chloe Delgado

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Thank you for mentioning this. I'm fully retired but my wife still does occasional consulting work. She might earn about $15,000 this year, so it sounds like we'd be under that earnings limit.

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Jacob Lee

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do you guys know if they send the spousal money separate or is it all together in one payment? and is it on the same day as the regular ss payment?

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They combine everything into one payment. Your wife will receive a single direct deposit or check that includes both her retirement benefit and the spousal supplement. Payment dates are determined by birth dates - if her birthday is between the 1st-10th, she'll be paid on the second Wednesday; 11th-20th, third Wednesday; 21st-31st, fourth Wednesday of each month.

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