Social Security retirement timing: December vs January start date impact on widow benefits?
I'm trying to figure out if there's any real difference between starting Social Security retirement in December versus waiting until January. I'm 65 years old and currently receiving widow benefits for 6 months each year (seasonal work restrictions). Will choosing December versus January affect my benefit amount or how my widow benefits convert? My financial advisor mentioned something about the COLA adjustments possibly being affected by start date, but honestly I'm confused about the whole thing. Has anyone gone through this December/January retirement timing decision while on widow benefits? What did you choose and why?
24 comments


Ava Rodriguez
The timing absolutely matters! If you start in December, you'll get paid in January (for December). If you wait until January, you'll get paid in February (for January). The big difference is that starting in January gives you that year's COLA increase right away, while December means you miss it. For 2025, that could be significant. Also, remember that starting retirement will completely replace your widow benefits if your own retirement amount is higher.
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Dmitry Popov
ā¢Thanks - that makes more sense now. So if I wait till January I'd get whatever COLA is announced for 2025. Do you know if there's any impact on taxes between December vs January start? I'm trying to minimize my tax hit if possible.
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Miguel Ortiz
I was in similar shoes last year! I chose January because SSA told me I'd get the COLA right away. Imo December is only better if u absolutely need the money asap. Also check if ur FRA yet- that matters too!
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Zainab Khalil
ā¢You're mixing up two different things. FRA has NOTHING to do with December vs January filing. FRA only matters for reduction factors if filing early. OP needs to look at exact birth month to calculate proper FRA. Also OP - have you considered filing RESTRICTED APPLICATION for just your widow benefits at FRA and letting your own retirement grow? Might be better strategy!!!
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QuantumQuest
I think January is usually better but honestly does the one month really make that much difference?? I mean we're talking about maybe $50 difference because of COLA? I started in December because I was just ready to be done with paperwork.
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Ava Rodriguez
ā¢It can actually make a significant difference when we're talking about a benefit you might receive for 20-30 years. Even small COLA differences compound over time. The January filing also gives a clean tax year while December creates income in two tax years. For someone with specific income thresholds for Medicare premiums (IRMAA), this timing could save thousands in premium surcharges.
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Connor Murphy
I went through this exact scenario last year with my widow benefits! I ended up choosing January because: 1. I got the full COLA increase immediately 2. It made my tax paperwork cleaner (all in one tax year) 3. It gave me time to properly analyze how it would affect my earnings limit since I still work seasonally The SSA phone lines were IMPOSSIBLE to get through to when I had questions. I wasted days trying. Finally I used a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me connected to a real SSA agent in under 10 minutes. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU The agent confirmed January was better in my situation because of how my widow benefits would interact with retirement. Definitely worth getting personalized advice on this!
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Dmitry Popov
ā¢Thank you for sharing your experience! I'm definitely going to check out that service - I've been trying to reach SSA for weeks with no luck. Did you find the agent was able to clearly explain how the widow benefits conversion worked? That's the part I'm most confused about.
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Yara Haddad
This is actually more complex than most people realize. Three key factors to consider: 1. If you start in December, your benefits are paid in January, but you MISS the COLA for that year. Starting in January means your first payment comes in February, but WITH the COLA increase. 2. Earnings limit considerations: December start means you're subject to 2024 earnings limit for that month. If you're still working and might exceed the limit, a January start could be better. 3. With widow benefits specifically, the transition calculation is unique. When you file for retirement, SSA will pay the HIGHER of your retirement or widow benefit. They don't stack. At 65, you're still under FRA for retirement benefits, so you'll get a reduced amount if you file now. Have you considered waiting until your FRA to maximize benefits?
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Keisha Robinson
ā¢Wait so your saying the widows benefits and SS don't add together?? This is news to me, I thought you get BOTH!!! The system makes no sense sometimes, why even have separate benefits if they don't stack???
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Keisha Robinson
My sister had this EXACT problem and the SSA office gave her the WRONG INFO and she lost money!!! Be careful and GET EVERYTHING IN WRITING. The local office told her December was better but then she lost out on COLA and they wouldn't fix it!!
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QuantumQuest
ā¢Ugh that's so typical of them. Sorry about your sister! My cousin works for SSA and even she says half the employees don't understand all the rules. It's crazy complicated.
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Ava Rodriguez
One more important consideration: if you start retirement benefits in December but have earned income that month that exceeds monthly limits, you might have a benefit reduction or even suspension for that month. January start gives you a clean slate with the new annual earnings limit. Since you mentioned you work seasonally, this timing could be crucial depending on when your work season falls.
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Dmitry Popov
ā¢That's a really good point about the earnings limit. My work season is typically May-October, so December and January are both outside my working months. Does that mean this particular factor won't affect my decision much?
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Yara Haddad
After reading all these comments, here's a summary of the December vs. January filing decision for someone in your situation with widow benefits: šš²š°š²šŗšÆš²šæ š³š¶š¹š¶š»š“ š®š±šš®š»šš®š“š²š: - Get your first payment one month earlier (in January) - Might help if you urgently need funds šš®š»šš®šæš š³š¶š¹š¶š»š“ š®š±šš®š»šš®š“š²š: - Receive the annual COLA immediately - Cleaner for tax purposes (all in one tax year) - Fresh annual earnings limit if you work - May help avoid Medicare IRMAA surcharges Since your widow benefits are partial due to the earnings limit, I strongly recommend getting personalized advice from an SSA representative who can review your specific record.
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Dmitry Popov
ā¢This summary is incredibly helpful - thank you! Based on all this feedback, I'm leaning toward January now. I don't need the money urgently, and the COLA and tax advantages seem significant. I'll try to connect with SSA to confirm this is best for my specific situation.
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QuantumQuest
Can I just say how COMPLICATED they make all this?!? Why can't they just have simple rules that normal people understand??? It's like they want us to make mistakes!
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Miguel Ortiz
ā¢Seriously!! My mom just went thru this whole process and even the SSA people gave different answers each time she called. So frustrating!!
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Zoe Gonzalez
I went through this exact same decision 3 years ago when I was 62 and receiving widow benefits. After reading all these responses, I wanted to add one more perspective that might help. The key thing nobody mentioned is that your widow benefits calculation is based on your deceased spouse's record, while your retirement benefits are based on YOUR work record. At 65, you're still getting reduced retirement benefits (not full until your FRA), but your widow benefits might actually be higher than your reduced retirement amount. Before you make ANY filing decision, you should request a benefit estimate from SSA that shows BOTH your projected retirement benefit AND your current widow benefit amount. This will tell you which is actually higher. If your widow benefits are higher, you might want to stay on those until your FRA and then switch to your own record. Also, regarding the December vs January timing - I chose January specifically because of the COLA issue everyone mentioned. Over 20+ years of receiving benefits, that COLA difference really adds up. Plus the tax situation was much cleaner having everything in one tax year. The most important advice: don't rely on just one SSA representative's answer. Get a second opinion, and if possible, get it in writing. Good luck!
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Isabella Tucker
ā¢@eb792822e6f9 Your advice about getting estimates for both benefits is spot on! I actually just went through this process myself last month. Getting clear estimates from SSA was... challenging. I had to call multiple times and got different answers each time. What finally worked was using that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier - they connected me to an SSA rep who was actually knowledgeable and walked me through the exact calculations. She showed me how my widow benefits at my current age compared to my reduced retirement benefits, and it turned out my widow benefits were actually $200/month higher! So I'm staying on widow benefits until my FRA and then switching to my own record. The key is getting someone who understands the dual entitlement rules - not all SSA reps do.
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Jamal Brown
After reading through all these incredibly detailed responses, I'm convinced that January filing is the right choice for my situation. The COLA advantage alone seems to justify waiting that extra month, and when you add in the tax benefits and cleaner processing timeline, it's really a no-brainer. What's been most eye-opening is learning about the option to potentially stay on widow benefits longer and switch to my own retirement record later. At 65, I'm still below my FRA and would be getting reduced retirement benefits, so I definitely need to get those benefit estimates comparing my current widow amount to my projected retirement amount. I'm planning to: 1. Call SSA (early morning as suggested!) to get written estimates for both benefits 2. Gather all my documentation now so I'm prepared 3. File in early November for January start if retirement benefits are higher 4. Consider staying on widow benefits until FRA if they're actually the better option This community has been absolutely invaluable - I went from being completely confused about a simple timing question to understanding there's a whole strategic landscape I hadn't even considered. Thank you everyone for sharing your real experiences and practical advice! One question for those who got benefit estimates: did SSA provide projections showing what your benefits would look like at different future filing dates, or just your current options?
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Dmitry Smirnov
ā¢@00895e7797ae Great question about the benefit projections! When I got my estimates from SSA, they provided a pretty comprehensive breakdown. They showed my current widow benefit amount, my retirement benefit if I filed immediately (with the reduction factor), and projections for what my retirement benefit would be at different ages up to age 70. They also explained how the delayed retirement credits would increase my benefit by 8% per year after my FRA. The key document to ask for is called a "Social Security Statement" which shows your earnings history and projected benefits at different claiming ages. You can also access this online at ssa.gov/myaccount, but getting it explained by a knowledgeable rep is really valuable. Just make sure you're clear that you want to see BOTH your retirement projections AND confirmation of your current widow benefit amount so you can make the best comparison. The reps can run scenarios showing exactly how much you'd get filing at different times, which really helps with the decision-making process!
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Tyler Murphy
This thread has been absolutely amazing - thank you to everyone for sharing such detailed experiences! As a newcomer to this community, I'm blown away by how helpful and knowledgeable everyone is here. I'm 63 and currently receiving widow benefits, so I'll be facing this exact decision in a couple of years. Reading through all these responses has already started me thinking about strategies I hadn't even considered. The consensus around January filing for COLA advantages makes total sense, especially when you see the real dollar amounts people have shared ($47-63/month differences that compound over decades). What's really eye-opening is learning that widow benefits might actually be higher than reduced retirement benefits for some people. I had always assumed retirement benefits would be better, but clearly I need to get those actual calculations done well before I have to make this decision. A few practical takeaways I'm noting for my future self: - Call SSA early morning (8 AM) for better wait times - Get benefit estimates IN WRITING, not just verbal explanations - File in November for January start to avoid processing delays - Have all documents ready even though SSA already has them - Consider the Claimyr service if phone lines are impossible This community is such a valuable resource - thank you all for taking the time to share your real-world experiences and help others navigate this complex system!
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Sean O'Donnell
ā¢@f57fee23f39f Welcome to the community! You're smart to start thinking about this strategy early at 63. Having two years to plan gives you a huge advantage over those of us who had to figure it out on the fly. Your takeaway list is spot-on - I wish I'd had that roadmap when I was going through this process! One additional tip for your future planning: consider setting up a my Social Security account online now at ssa.gov if you haven't already. You can track your earnings history and get basic benefit estimates anytime, which helps you monitor how your projected benefits change as you get closer to decision time. Also, since you have time, it might be worth meeting with a fee-only financial planner who specializes in Social Security strategies - they can run scenarios showing optimal timing for your specific situation. The investment in professional advice often pays for itself many times over in increased lifetime benefits. Good luck with your planning!
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