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Yuki Yamamoto

When to start Social Security survivor benefits - December vs January timing impact?

I'm trying to decide if I should start my survivor benefits in December 2025 or wait until January 2026. I'm turning 60 in November and trying to plan everything out. Someone in my grief support group mentioned there might be some advantage to waiting until the new year begins rather than taking it in December. Does anyone know if this is true? Would there be a tax benefit or some other advantage to waiting those extra few weeks? Also, if I do decide to start in December, would I actually get the first payment in January anyway? The whole timing thing is confusing me. Any advice from those who've been through this would be really helpful.

Carmen Ruiz

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Yes, there can be differences depending on your specific situation. If you start in December, that month counts as your first month of entitlement, even though you'd receive the payment in January (SSA pays a month behind). The biggest consideration is tax-related - if you have other substantial income in 2025, adding a month of benefits might push you into a higher tax bracket for that year. Also, remember that taking survivor benefits at 60 means you'll receive a permanently reduced amount (about 71.5% of the full survivor benefit). Each month you wait until your Full Retirement Age increases this percentage slightly.

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Yuki Yamamoto

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Thank you for explaining! I didn't realize it would be a permanent reduction. My income for 2025 will be around $65,000 from my job, so maybe waiting until January would be better tax-wise? I'm still working and plan to continue until at least 65.

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wait till new year. thats what i did. made taxes easier and didnt have to deal with december stuff messing with next years benefits. they messed up my start date anyways took 3 calls to fix it

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Yuki Yamamoto

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Thanks for sharing your experience. Did you have any issues with the application process? I'm worried about getting everything right the first time.

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ya the website is confusing. just called them directly after trying online for hours. still waited 2 hrs on phone tho. frustrating

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Zoe Dimitriou

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I was in a similar situation last year when my husband passed. The SSA representative I spoke with actually recommended waiting until January because it simplified the tax situation for that year. But honestly, the MOST important thing is making sure you get an appointment with SSA as early as possible. I waited too long and couldn't get through to anyone for weeks! Also, make sure you have ALL your documents ready - they wanted our marriage certificate, his death certificate, our most recent tax return, and my ID. The whole process was more complicated than I expected.

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QuantumQuest

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I had the EXACT same problem trying to reach them! Spent literally 4 days calling and getting disconnected or told to call back later. SO FRUSTRATING! Finally my neighbor told me about a service called Claimyr that got me through to a real person at SSA in about 20 minutes. Website is claimyr.com and they have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU - saved me so much time and stress when dealing with my survivor benefits application!

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There are several factors to consider when timing your survivor benefits: 1. Tax implications: As mentioned, December benefits count toward 2025 taxes, January toward 2026. 2. Earnings test: If you're still working and under FRA, benefits will be reduced if you earn above certain thresholds ($23,920 annually for 2025). A new annual limit begins in January. 3. COLA timing: Cost-of-living adjustments typically take effect with December benefits paid in January. Starting in January vs. December shouldn't affect this for your first payment. 4. Application processing: Regardless of when you want benefits to start, apply 3-4 months in advance. SSA can set your start date based on your instructions. Remember that survivor benefits taken at any point can be part of a larger strategy. If your own retirement benefit might eventually be higher, taking reduced survivor benefits now and switching to your own later can be advantageous.

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Yuki Yamamoto

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This is extremely helpful information! I hadn't considered the earnings test - I'm definitely over that threshold since I make about $65,000 annually. Does that mean some of my survivor benefits would be withheld if I start receiving them before reaching my FRA?

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Yes, if you're under FRA and earning $65,000, a substantial portion of your survivor benefits would be withheld. For every $2 you earn above the annual limit ($23,920 for 2025), $1 in benefits is withheld. With your earnings, approximately $20,540 would be withheld annually [(65,000-23,920)/2]. Depending on your monthly survivor benefit amount, this could mean most or all of your benefits are withheld until you reach FRA or reduce your earnings. Once you reach FRA, the earnings test no longer applies, and you would receive your benefits (at the permanently reduced rate for claiming early) regardless of work income.

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Mei Zhang

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My sister told me to ABSOLUTELY wait till January because December counts for the whole year for something called COLA? She said her friend lost out on hundreds of dollars by starting in December instead of January a few years ago. But maybe the rules changed?? So confused by all this social security stuff!

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Carmen Ruiz

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Your sister may be confusing a couple of different concepts. COLA (Cost of Living Adjustment) is applied to all Social Security benefits annually, regardless of when you start. The COLA for a year is applied to December benefits (paid in January). What she might be referring to is that in some years, starting in January vs. December might position you better for certain calculations, but this varies by year and situation. It's not a universal rule that January is always better than December.

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Liam McGuire

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I WISH somebody had told me about the earnings test before I applied for survivor benefits at 60!!! Still working full-time and literally got $0 in benefits for the first year because of my income. The SSA didn't explain this clearly at ALL during my application. They just took my application and then I was shocked when no money came. What a waste of time that was!!! If you're making $65k, you probably won't see much (if any) of your survivor benefits until you either reduce your work hours or reach your Full Retirement Age. The whole system is DESIGNED to be confusing if you ask me.

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Yuki Yamamoto

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Oh no, that's exactly what I'm worried about! I had no idea about this earnings test until now. Do you think it makes sense for me to wait until I'm at least working part-time to apply? I was counting on having both incomes.

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Liam McGuire

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If I could do it over, I would have waited until either: 1) I was ready to go part-time, or 2) I reached my FRA. The reduction for taking it at 60 is PERMANENT - you never get back to 100% of the benefit. But honestly the worst part was all the paperwork and appointments for basically zero benefit. Total waste of time in my situation.

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when i applied they told me u get paid the month after. so december benefits come in january. january benefits come in february. remember to set up direct deposit makes it faster

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Yuki Yamamoto

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Thanks for that reminder about direct deposit. I'll definitely set that up right away.

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Based on what you've shared about your income ($65,000) and age (turning 60), here's my recommendation: 1. Since you're substantially over the earnings limit, most or all of your survivor benefits would be withheld until you reach FRA or reduce your work hours. 2. You might consider waiting to apply until either: - You're closer to retirement or reducing hours, OR - You reach FRA when the earnings test no longer applies 3. If you decide to apply anyway, January would be slightly better than December for tax purposes, but the earnings test impact would be far more significant than any tax difference. 4. Remember that the reduction for taking survivor benefits early is permanent, but if your own retirement benefit at 70 would be higher than your survivor benefit at FRA, there might still be a strategy in taking reduced survivor benefits for a period and then switching.

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Yuki Yamamoto

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This has been eye-opening. I think I need to completely reconsider my strategy. I had no idea about the earnings test and how it would basically eliminate my benefits while I'm still working at this income level. I'll need to do some calculations to see if it makes more sense to wait until my FRA or when I cut back my hours. Thank you all for preventing me from making what could have been a big mistake!

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