Social Security earnings limit at 62 - $1 for $2 or $2 for $1 penalty in 2025?
I'm planning to claim SS retirement benefits next year when I turn 62, but I'll keep working part-time. I understand there's an earnings limit of $23,400 for 2025, but I'm confused about the penalty. If I go over the $23,400 limit, do they withhold $2 in benefits for every $1 I earn over the limit, or is it $1 in benefits for every $2 I earn over? Big difference! Also, does this apply to all income or just W-2 earnings? My financial planner gave me conflicting information, and I want to make sure I understand before filing. Thanks for any clarification!
16 comments
Jackie Martinez
It's $1 in benefits withheld for every $2 you earn over the limit. So if you earn $24,400 (which is $1,000 over the limit), they'd withhold $500 from your benefits. This applies until you reach your Full Retirement Age (FRA). The year you reach FRA, the withholding becomes $1 for every $3 over a much higher limit, and once you're at FRA, there's no limit at all. The earnings limit applies to wages and self-employment income, but not investment income, pension, or other non-work income.
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Monique Byrd
•Thank you so much for the clear explanation! That's a relief - $1 for every $2 is much more reasonable than what I feared. My FRA is 67, so I've got several years of this limit. Do you know if they take the whole withholding from one month's payment, or spread it throughout the year?
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Lia Quinn
its $1 for every $2 dollars over. i went thru this last year. my sister said it was $2 for $1 and almost scared me into not working lol. btw they take it from your monthly checks and sometimes they take the whole check if you earn alot over.
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Monique Byrd
•Thanks for sharing your experience! That helps a lot. Did they notify you before they started withholding from your checks? I'm trying to budget for next year and wondering how suddenly this might impact me.
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Haley Stokes
Just to add to what others said - you should know that any benefits withheld aren't lost forever! SSA recalculates your benefit when you reach FRA to give credit for months you didn't receive a payment. Basically you'll get a slight increase at FRA to make up for some of what was withheld. Many people don't realize this part.
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Monique Byrd
•Oh wow, I had no idea about this! So it's almost like they're just deferring some of my benefits rather than taking them away permanently? That's really good to know.
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Asher Levin
Wait does this apply to disability too?? I'm on SSDI and work part time and nobody told me about any earnings limits!!
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Jackie Martinez
•SSDI has completely different rules. For SSDI, the limit is about substantial gainful activity (SGA), which for 2025 is $1,550/month for non-blind individuals. The retirement earnings test we're discussing here only applies to people who take retirement benefits before their Full Retirement Age.
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Serene Snow
As others have correctly stated, it's $1 withheld for every $2 earned above the annual limit. However, there's an important detail to understand about how SSA applies this: they don't reduce each monthly check proportionally. Instead, they withhold FULL monthly payments until the withholding amount is satisfied. For example, if your monthly benefit is $1,800 and you need to have $3,600 withheld due to excess earnings, SSA would withhold 2 full monthly payments. They'll notify you in advance about this withholding through a letter. Also, in the first year you claim benefits, they sometimes apply a monthly earnings test rather than annual, which can be more favorable if you have a few high-earning months and then stop working.
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Monique Byrd
•This is really helpful information! So they might withhold entire months of payments rather than just taking a portion from each month. I'll need to budget carefully for that possibility. Can I report my expected earnings to them when I apply to avoid surprises?
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Issac Nightingale
Trying to reach SSA to ask questions about this is IMPOSSIBLE!! I spent 3 weeks trying to get through on the phone to ask about my earnings limit situation. Finally used a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me connected to a rep in 20 minutes. They have a video showing how it works at https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU - totally worth it because the agent explained exactly how the earnings test would affect my specific situation. Much better than guessing or getting conflicting advice.
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Romeo Barrett
•Is this legit? I've been trying to reach SSA for DAYS about my husbands benefits and keep getting disconnected after waiting on hold for hours!
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Issac Nightingale
•Yes it's legit. I was skeptical too but was desperate after being disconnected 4 times. The service just helps you skip the phone queue. The agent I spoke with was an actual SSA employee who pulled up my record and everything. Saved me so much frustration.
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Lia Quinn
my cousin told me if you just work under the table they dont know what you earn lol. not saying i do that but just saying what she said
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Serene Snow
•That's actually tax fraud and can lead to serious penalties, including having to repay benefits with penalties and possible criminal charges. The IRS and SSA do share information, and unreported income can be discovered through bank deposits, lifestyle audits, or reports from others. Never worth the risk.
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Monique Byrd
Thanks everyone for all the great information! Much clearer now that it's $1 withheld for every $2 earned over the limit. I'm going to call SSA to discuss my specific situation and make sure I understand how this will affect my monthly payments. Definitely don't want any surprises next year. Really appreciate all the helpful responses!
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