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Social Security earnings limit confusion - do bonuses count toward the $22,320 limit?

I started receiving my Social Security retirement benefits in March 2024 at age 65 (before my full retirement age). I'm doing part-time bookkeeping and payroll work, and I'm trying to stay under the annual earnings limit. My regular wages will be about $22,000 for 2024, which is under the $22,320 limit. But I also received a $9,000 bonus in May and just got a $1,500 Christmas bonus. Are these bonuses counted toward the earnings limit? My W-2 will show everything combined, but I'm worried about having to pay back some of my SS benefits if the bonuses push me over. As long as my W-2 shows less than $22,320 total for the year, am I OK? Or do they look at different types of income separately?

Sofia Morales

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Unfortunately, all earnings count toward the limit, including bonuses. If your W-2 shows more than $22,320 for 2024, you'll exceed the earnings limit. Based on what you shared, your total W-2 income would be $32,500 ($22,000 + $9,000 + $1,500), which is well over the limit. SSA will reduce your benefits by $1 for every $2 you earn above the limit. So if you're $10,180 over the limit, they may reduce your benefits by about $5,090 spread across 2025 payments, or they might ask for repayment.

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Dylan Mitchell

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Oh no! I had no idea bonuses counted too. I thought they were treated differently since they're not regular wages. Do I need to contact Social Security now or will they automatically figure this out when my employer reports my W-2?

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Dmitry Popov

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this happened to me last year! they will send u a letter next year after they get ur tax info. they took back like $4000 from me cuz i went over by $8k. its a pain but u can set up a payment plan if u need to

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Dylan Mitchell

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A payment plan might help, but I'm on a tight budget already. I'm really stressed about this now. I wish I had known before accepting those bonuses!

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Ava Garcia

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The annual earnings test counts ALL earnings from work - regular wages, bonuses, commissions, vacation pay, etc. Only work-related income counts though. If you have investment income, that doesn't count toward the limit. Since you're already over for 2024, you might want to call SSA and report your estimated earnings for the year. This way they can adjust your benefits now rather than creating an overpayment you'll have to deal with later. If you don't report it, they'll eventually find out when your W-2 is processed, and you'll get a notice about repaying the excess benefits.

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StarSailor}

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Good luck calling them!!! I tried for THREE DAYS last month to get through about my earnings limit question. Either busy signals or disconnected after waiting 45+ minutes. Totally frustrating and I still don't have my answer. Their phone system is completely broken.

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Miguel Silva

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I found this service called Claimyr that helps you get through to SSA without the endless waiting. I was in the same boat trying to report my earnings and couldn't get anyone on the phone for days. With Claimyr (claimyr.com), they navigated the phone system and got me connected to an agent within about 15 minutes. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU It was worth it for me because I needed to report my new job ASAP to avoid overpayments. Once I got through, the agent helped me estimate my earnings for the year and adjusted my benefits immediately.

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Dmitry Popov

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does that really work?? i might try that next time cuz i HATE calling ssa... always takes my whole morning just to get hung up on

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Zainab Ismail

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My husband went thru this exact thing!!! His work gave him a surprise bonus that put him over the limit. When he called SSA they told him he could actually pay back the excess amount directly to them right away instead of having them withhold future checks. Might be an option if you have any savings to tap into.

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Connor O'Neill

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Wait what? They can just take money out of future checks?? I'm turning 62 next month and planning to work part-time while collecting SS. This system sounds terrifying!

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Dylan Mitchell

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Thank you all for the helpful responses! I called SSA this morning (finally got through after several attempts) and reported my estimated earnings for the year. The agent confirmed that all earnings including bonuses count toward the limit, so I'm definitely over for 2024. They're going to adjust my upcoming payments, and I'll receive less for the remainder of the year. The agent said this will prevent a larger overpayment notice later. She also mentioned that once I reach my full retirement age (66 and 8 months in my case), the earnings limit won't apply anymore. I've decided to put in a few more hours at work to make up for the reduced SS payments. Lesson learned about the earnings limit!

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StarSailor}

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THIS SYSTEM IS SO UNFAIR!!! Why do they punish people for working??? It's OUR MONEY that we paid into the system! My brother got hit with a huge overpayment because his company gave him a bonus in December that pushed him over. They took almost $4000 back from him!!! And they call it an "adjustment" like it's no big deal. RIDICULOUS!

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Sofia Morales

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While it can feel unfair, the earnings test is actually designed to be neutral over your lifetime. For every month benefits are withheld due to excess earnings before FRA, SSA increases your monthly benefit amount when you reach FRA. So you're not permanently losing money - it's more like deferring some benefits to later years when your monthly payment will be higher.

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Dmitry Popov

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just wondering... ur turning 66 next year right? there's a different limit for the year ur reaching FRA. its like $59,520 for 2024 but only counts earnings BEFORE the month u hit FRA. after that month there's no limit. maybe check if that helps ur situation?

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Dylan Mitchell

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I won't reach my FRA until 2026 (I'm 65 now and my FRA is 66 and 8 months), so I'll have to deal with the regular earnings limit next year too. But thank you for mentioning the higher limit for the year you reach FRA - that's good to know for when I get there!

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Connor O'Neill

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I've been reading this whole thread and now I'm confused about my own situation lol. I'm getting survivors benefits from my late husband (I'm 60) and also working part-time. Does the earnings limit apply to survivors benefits too or just retirement??

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Ava Garcia

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Yes, the earnings limit applies to survivors benefits as well if you're receiving them before your full retirement age. The same rules and limits apply - $22,320 for 2024 if you're under FRA the whole year, with $1 withheld for every $2 earned above the limit. The higher limit of $59,520 applies in the year you reach FRA, and there's no limit after you reach FRA.

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