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Social Security earnings limit at 62 - is $23,400 the 2025 threshold before benefits get reduced?

I'm turning 62 in May and planning to claim my SS retirement benefits early, but I also want to keep working part-time. Someone at work told me there's a limit to what I can earn before they start reducing my benefits. Is it really $23,400 for 2025? And how exactly does it work - do they reduce benefits dollar for dollar or is there some formula? I'm trying to figure out exactly how many hours I can work without messing up my SS checks. Also, if I do go over that amount, do they just reduce the monthly payments or do I have to pay something back later? Really don't want to get hit with a surprise bill from SSA!

Lim Wong

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The earnings limit for someone who is under Full Retirement Age for the entire year in 2025 is $22,320 (it was increased from the 2024 amount). So your coworker was pretty close! For every $2 you earn above that threshold, SSA will withhold $1 in benefits. It's not a dollar-for-dollar reduction. For example, if you earn $24,320 (which is $2,000 over the limit), they'll withhold $1,000 of your annual benefits. They typically take this by withholding monthly payments until the reduction is satisfied. Keep in mind that once you reach your Full Retirement Age (probably 67 if you're turning 62 now), there's no earnings limit anymore. You can earn as much as you want without any reduction in benefits.

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Kai Santiago

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Thanks for clarifying! So if my SS benefit would be around $1,500/month and I earn $3,000 over the limit, they'd withhold $1,500 - basically a full month's payment? Do they notify you before they start withholding or does it just suddenly stop coming?

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Dananyl Lear

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I went thru this last year after i turned 62. The amount was lower then but same basic idea. First check didnt come for like 3 months so by time i got any money i was already over the limit lol. They just stopped sending payments in November and December. No warning just no $$ showed up!!

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Kai Santiago

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Wow, that's exactly what I'm worried about! Did they at least tell you afterward why they stopped the payments? I really need to be able to plan my budget...

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Noah huntAce420

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There's an important detail missing from previous responses. The earnings limit only applies to wages or self-employment income. It doesn't apply to investment income, pension payments, or other non-work income. Also, only the earnings you make after you start receiving benefits count toward the annual limit. So if you're starting benefits in May, only your earnings from May-December count toward the $22,320 limit for 2025. That means you could potentially earn more than $22,320 for the calendar year if some of that came before your benefits started. Also, in the year you reach Full Retirement Age (FRA), the limits are much higher - $59,520 for 2025, and only earnings before the month you reach FRA count.

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Kai Santiago

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That's really helpful info! I didn't realize only my post-May earnings would count. So if I'm understanding correctly, for 2025 I'd only have about 7 months where the earnings are counted toward that limit, which means I could earn about $13,020 from May-December without any reduction (7/12 of $22,320)?

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Noah huntAce420

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Actually, that's not quite right. The annual limit applies regardless of when you start benefits. So for all of 2025, the limit is still $22,320 even if you start in May. The difference is that only earnings from May-December count toward that limit. So if you earned $15,000 January-April (before benefits), those earnings don't count. Then if you earn $20,000 more from May-December, only that $20,000 counts toward the $22,320 limit. You'd be under the limit in that scenario.

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Ana Rusula

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wait im confused. so the yearly limit is for the full year but you only count months after you claim? that seems weird why not just make it monthly then??

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Fidel Carson

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The whole SS earnings limit thing is way more complicated than it needs to be!! When I hit 62 three years ago, I thought I understood it, then ended up with a $4,200 overpayment notice because I miscalculated. Spent WEEKS trying to get through to someone at SSA to explain it. By the time I got it sorted out, they'd already garnished two of my checks!! If you're planning to keep working, you might want to just wait until your Full Retirement Age to claim. The reduction for claiming early PLUS the earnings limit headaches might not be worth it.

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Kai Santiago

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Oh no, that sounds like a nightmare! Did you eventually get it resolved? I'm reconsidering my whole plan now...

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Fidel Carson

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Yeah, eventually got it sorted, but it was a HUGE hassle. The problem is that you have to ESTIMATE your earnings for the year when you apply, and if you earn more than you estimated, they don't usually catch it until tax season the NEXT year. That's when they compare your actual earnings from your W-2 to what you estimated. So you could be getting full benefits all year thinking everything's fine, then boom - overpayment notice demanding thousands back. It's especially tricky if you have variable income or work overtime that you didn't plan for.

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Isaiah Sanders

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I struggled for WEEKS trying to get accurate info about this exact issue when I claimed early. Called SSA literally 43 times and either got disconnected or was on hold for 2+ hours without ever reaching anyone. Finally tried Claimyr (claimyr.com) after seeing it mentioned here, and they got me connected to a real SSA agent in about 25 minutes. The agent walked me through exactly how the earnings limit would affect my specific situation. Saved me so much stress! There's a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU if you're curious. Way better than endless busy signals.

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Kai Santiago

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Thank you! I'll definitely check that out. I've already tried calling SSA twice and couldn't get through. I need to talk to someone who can look at my specific numbers and tell me exactly how this will work.

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Xan Dae

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One thing nobody mentioned - if they do withhold some of your benefits because you exceeded the earnings limit, you'll get that money back later! Once you reach full retirement age, SSA recalculates your benefit and gives you credit for the months they withheld payments. Your monthly benefit actually increases to make up for it over time. My brother-in-law had benefits withheld for 2 years because he was still working good money, but when he hit 67 his monthly check went up by about $180 compared to what it would have been.

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Kai Santiago

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This is all really helpful information. I'm starting to think maybe I should just wait until FRA to claim since I plan to keep working at least part-time anyway. Seems like claiming at 62 while still working could create a bookkeeping nightmare with potential overpayments and benefit reductions. I still need to figure out exactly what my benefit would be at 62 vs. 67 to see if waiting makes financial sense. Sounds like I really need to talk to someone at SSA directly about my specific situation before making any decisions.

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Lim Wong

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That's probably the wisest approach. If you can afford to wait, you'll get a higher monthly benefit (approximately 30% more at FRA than at 62), and you won't have to worry about the earnings test at all. Make sure to create a my Social Security account on ssa.gov if you haven't already. It will show you estimates of your benefit at different claiming ages based on your actual earnings record.

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Dananyl Lear

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everyones situation different tho. i HAD to take ss at 62 cuz of health problems even tho i still work some. dont regret it at all!! even with the hassle of earnings limit stuff, that monthly check helped me cut back hours when i needed to for doctors appointments and stuff. just sayin maybe waiting isnt best for everyone

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