Social Security at 62 after WEP reduction from TRS pension - survivor benefits confusion
I'm completely overwhelmed trying to figure out my SS situation after my husband's passing. I was born in 1960 and just retired from the Texas school system in May 2024 (receiving TRS pension). My husband passed away in June 2022, and I started receiving survivor benefits in 2023. The SSA reduced my survivor benefits by $888 monthly due to WEP/GPO from my TRS pension. I thought I did everything right - submitted all documentation before retiring and sent in my TRS award letter as soon as I received it. Now they claim I owe $3,500 in overpayments for 4 months! I filed an appeal with all my bills, and the SSA representative said they already had this information before my TRS letter came. They still denied my waiver request. I saw a chart somewhere showing I could file for my own SS at 62, but now I can't find that information. I'm turning 65 in three months and don't know if I should: 1. File for my own SS benefits now at 65 2. Wait until my FRA at 67 3. Keep drawing survivor benefits and delay my own My late husband was born in 1943, worked as a mechanic, and was a volunteer firefighter for 24 years up north. He retired around 2004-2006. Are survivor benefits the same as drawing off my late husband's record? I'm so confused about all this!
18 comments
Zoe Papanikolaou
My condolances for your loss. Suvrivor benefits are what you get from your husbands record after he passed. I think you might be confusing spousal benefits (when both spouses alive) with survivor benefits. If your getting hit with GPO from your TRS pension, then yes your survivors are reduced. As for filing at 62 for your own vs FRA, it depends on which would be higher after reductions. Have you actually checked what your own SS benefit would be?
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QuantumQuasar
•Thank you for explaining the difference. I haven't checked what my own benefit would be yet. Do I need to make an appointment to find that out? And will my own benefit also be reduced because of my TRS pension?
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Jamal Wilson
Your situation has several moving parts to consider: 1. Survivor benefits vs. your own benefits - these are separate entitlements. Survivor benefits come from your late husband's record, while your own retirement benefits are based on your earnings history. 2. Government Pension Offset (GPO) - This is reducing your survivor benefits by 2/3 of your TRS pension amount ($888 reduction). 3. Windfall Elimination Provision (WEP) - This will likely reduce your own Social Security benefits if you're eligible for them. 4. Filing age options - For your own benefits, you can file as early as 62 (with a 30% reduction), at 65 (with about a 13.3% reduction), or wait until your Full Retirement Age of 67 for full benefits. The best strategy depends on the relative amounts. You should check your Social Security statement online at my.ssa.gov to see your estimated benefit amounts. In many cases with GPO/WEP situations, it makes sense to: - Continue receiving reduced survivor benefits now - Wait until 67 or even 70 to claim your own benefits if they'll be higher than your reduced survivor benefits Regarding the overpayment - unfortunately, SSA often creates overpayments in GPO situations even when you've provided all the information. You can request a payment plan if your waiver was denied.
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QuantumQuasar
•Thank you SO much for this detailed explanation. I'm going to check my account at my.ssa.gov right now. I didn't realize I could see my estimated benefits there. About the overpayment - they're already taking $100 monthly from my current payment. It just feels so unfair when I told them about my retirement plans months in advance!
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Mei Lin
KEEP YOUR SURVIVOR BENEFITS!!! Don't file for your own SS at 65!!! The SSA will NEVER tell you this, but here's what you should do: 1. Keep your reduced survivor benefits for now (even with GPO reduction) 2. Wait until 70 to file for your OWN benefits 3. At 70, SSA will automatically give you whichever is higher I went through something similar when my husband passed. I had a pension from teaching in California. The GPO is CRIMINAL but there's no way around it. But by waiting until 70 to claim my own benefits, I got 32% MORE than if I'd taken them at 67. That extra amount made up for some of the GPO reduction. Don't trust what SSA tells you - they don't explain all your options!!!
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QuantumQuasar
•This is so helpful! No one at Social Security explained I could wait until 70 for an even bigger benefit. I'm definitely going to consider this strategy since the GPO has already reduced my survivor benefits so much.
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Liam Fitzgerald
There's a lot of confusion in the responses you're getting. Let me clarify: 1. For those born in 1960, FRA for YOUR benefits is 67, and you'd get 70% of your PIA if filing at 62, 86.7% at 65, or 124% if waiting until 70. 2. The WEP will reduce your own benefits because you have a TRS pension and less than 30 years of "substantial earnings" under Social Security. 3. The GPO is already reducing your survivor benefits by 2/3 of your TRS pension amount. 4. When you file for your own benefits, you'll receive the HIGHER of either your own WEP-reduced benefit OR your GPO-reduced survivor benefit (not both). The chart you saw about filing at 62 might have been showing the break-even analysis for survivor benefits, which has different rules than your own benefits. First step: Create an account at my.ssa.gov and view your own benefit estimates. Second step: Call SSA and request a detailed WEP calculation so you know exactly what your own benefit would be after WEP reduction. This is complicated stuff and unfortunately the SSA phone reps often give incorrect information about WEP/GPO cases.
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Amara Nnamani
•I tried for WEEKS to get through to SS about my WEP calculation and kept getting disconnected or waiting for hours. Finally used Claimyr.com to get through - they connected me to an agent in about 20 minutes. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU. Worth it to actually talk to someone at SSA who could explain my WEP reduction.
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Giovanni Mancini
dont bother trying to understand GPO/WEP its rigged against public employees like us. my mom was a teacher in texas too and they took almost all her ss even though she paid in for years before teaching. its robbery!!
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NebulaNinja
•It's definitely frustrating, but there are still optimization strategies worth exploring. The system doesn't explain them well, but understanding the rules can sometimes help minimize the impact of GPO/WEP.
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QuantumQuasar
Update: I created my SSA account and looked at my benefit estimates. They're showing my own benefit at FRA (67) would be about $1,450 before any WEP reduction. My current survivor benefit after the GPO reduction is $1,320. I called SSA about the WEP calculation but couldn't get through after 45 minutes on hold. Does anyone know approximately how much WEP might reduce my own benefit? I worked in retail for about 15 years before teaching.
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Liam Fitzgerald
•With 15 years of "substantial earnings" under Social Security, your WEP reduction would be significant but not maximum. The maximum WEP reduction for someone reaching 62 in 2024 is $573/month, but yours would be less. Based on your numbers, if your WEP reduction is more than $130/month (which is likely), then your survivor benefits would remain higher than your own benefits even at your FRA. In that case, continuing survivor benefits and not filing for your own might be best. However, if you wait until 70, your own benefit would increase by 24% to about $1,798 before WEP. Even with WEP reduction, this might exceed your survivor benefit. This is why getting the exact WEP calculation is so important for your decision.
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NebulaNinja
I've been following this thread because I'll be in a similar situation soon. One thing that hasn't been mentioned - if you decide to continue with survivor benefits and delay your own until 70, remember that survivor benefits don't increase after your FRA like your own benefits do. The survivor benefit maximum is reached at your FRA (which is slightly different for survivor benefits vs retirement benefits). Since you were born in 1960, your FRA for survivor benefits is 66 and 8 months. So there's no advantage to waiting beyond that age for survivor benefits, unlike your own retirement benefits which grow until 70. Have you received a clear explanation from SSA about why they created the overpayment? Sometimes they'll reduce the amount if you can show it wasn't your fault.
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QuantumQuasar
•Thank you for pointing out that survivor benefits don't increase after FRA. I didn't know that! About the overpayment - the SSA representative said it was because they didn't adjust my payments quickly enough after I started receiving my TRS pension. They said even though I notified them in advance, the adjustment didn't get processed until the 4th month. It feels really unfair.
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Amara Nnamani
I just went through this EXACT sitution!!! The overpayment thing is SO frustrating. I retired from Florida schools with FRS pension and they hit me with a $4200 overpayment on my husbands survivor benefits. Heres what worked for me: I filed a "Request for Reconsideration" (not just a waiver) and specifically argued that I had reported my pension timely and accurately. I sent in proof of all my communications with SSA about the pension. It took 3 months but they eventually reversed 80% of the overpayment because they agreed their processing delay wasn't my fault. Don't just accept what they initially tell you! Also I found calling them impossible until I used a service called Claimyr that got me through to an agent in about 15 minutes. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU that shows how it works. After struggling for weeks to get anyone on the phone, it was a huge relief.
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QuantumQuasar
•I'm definitely going to file that Request for Reconsideration! I didn't know that was different from the waiver. I have copies of emails I sent them before my retirement and copies of the faxes I sent with my pension information. Thank you so much for this advice - it gives me hope I might get some of that money back.
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Jamal Wilson
After reading through this whole discussion, here's what I recommend for your situation based on the information you've shared: 1. File a Request for Reconsideration for the overpayment as suggested above, not just a waiver. Focus on the fact you provided information timely. 2. Continue receiving your survivor benefits for now while you gather more information. 3. Get a detailed WEP calculation for your own benefits. This is crucial for making an informed decision. 4. Based on the estimates you shared: - Your survivor benefit after GPO: $1,320/month - Your own benefit at FRA before WEP: $1,450/month - Your own benefit at 70 before WEP: ~$1,798/month If your WEP reduction is more than $130/month (which is likely with 15 years of substantial earnings), then waiting until 70 to switch to your own benefits probably makes the most sense financially. This is a very common situation for Texas teachers with TRS pensions. The GPO and WEP reductions are significant, but proper planning can help maximize what you receive despite these penalties.
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QuantumQuasar
•Thank you so much for this comprehensive plan. I'm going to follow these steps exactly. It's so helpful to have a clear strategy when dealing with this complicated system. I really appreciate everyone's advice!
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